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研究生: 鍾代均
Zhong, Dai-Jun
論文名稱: 溶膠凝膠法製備應用於電阻式記憶體之Mg2TiO4薄膜
Research of Sol-Gel Derived Mg2TiO4 Thin Films for RRAM Application
指導教授: 黃正亮
Huang, Cheng-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 溶膠凝膠法Mg2TiO4薄膜電阻轉換特性電阻式記憶體
外文關鍵詞: Sol-gel, Mg2TiO4, RRAM, thin films
相關次數: 點閱:57下載:2
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  • 本研究以溶膠凝膠法在ITO玻璃基板上塗佈Mg2TiO4薄膜。根據XRD顯示Mg2TiO4為非晶態 (Amorphous)。第一部分探討Mg2TiO4薄膜以Al/ Mg2TiO4/ ITO (MIM)結構下之不同退火溫度的電阻轉換特性。在未退火與退火200oC時觀察到單極性電阻轉換,未退火Al/Mg2TiO4 (30 nm)/ITO轉換次數約為30次且Ron/Roff達103,退火200oC Al/Mg2TiO4 (30 nm)/ITO轉換次數約為50次且Ron/Roff達105,電阻轉換特性隨著退火溫度升高而變好,且透由SIMS分析,了解到退火300oC無電阻轉換特性之原因可能來自於In離子的過渡擴散。第二部分則以不同厚度之Mg2TiO4薄膜 測量Al/Mg2TiO4/ITO (MIM)結構之電性,在一定厚度 (10/30 nm)下,才能夠觀察到單極性電阻轉換,未退火Al/Mg2TiO4 (10 nm)/ITO轉換次數約為25次且Ron/Roff 102,Al/Mg2TiO4 (10 nm)/ITO則無電阻轉換特性,藉由漏電流機制分析,高阻態由SCLC所主導,低阻態則是由歐姆傳導機制所主導。為了更了解內部電阻轉換的形式,以XPS表面分析,結果顯示轉換機制應是由氧空缺所控制。Mg2TiO4薄膜與上電極Al的接面處可能產生interfacial layer,推測其為操作電壓Vset上升的原因。

    In this work, Mg2TiO4 thin films in metal-insulator-metal stacks was investigated. The Mg2TiO4 and top electrode was deposited on ITO by Spinning Coating and e-beam, respectively. Al/Mg2TiO4/ITO MIM thin films with unipolar resistive switching was successfully fabricated. Through the analysis of XPS; SIMS and fitting of conduction mechanism, further understanding on the resistivity of our device can be studied. Bu assuming that the conductive filaments can be mostly controlled by the oxygen vacancies. The effects of the thickness and annealing temperature of Mg2TiO4 will be discussed.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 III 目錄 XIII 表目錄 XVII 圖目錄 XVIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1前言 1 1.2研究動機 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1Mg2TiO4材料 3 2.1.1Mg2TiO4基本介紹 3 2.2非揮發性記憶體介紹 5 2.2.1鐵電記憶體(FeRAM) 7 2.2.2相變化記憶體(PRAM) 8 2.2.3磁阻式記憶體(MRAM) 9 2.2.4電阻式記憶體(RRAM) 10 2.3電阻式隨機存取記憶體(RRAM) 10 2.4電阻轉換機制 13 2.4.1燈絲理論(Conductive filament) 13 2.4.2介面導通機制 17 2.4.3離子遷移機制(Ion migration) 18 2.5漏電流傳導機制 19 2.5.1穿隧(tunneling) 19 2.5.1.1 Fowler-Nordheim tunneling 19 2.5.1.2 Direct tunneling 21 2.5.2蕭特基發射(Schottky emission) 21 2.5.3空間電荷限制電流傳導(Space Charge Limited Current,SCLC) 23 2.5.4普爾-法蘭克發射(Poole-Frenkel Emission) 24 2.5.5歐姆接觸(Ohmic Contact) 25 第三章 實驗流程與儀器設備 27 3.1實驗流程 27 3.1.1藥品 27 3.1.2樣品製備 27 3.2實驗設備 30 3.2.1電子秤 30 3.2.2磁石攪拌機 30 3.2.3旋轉塗佈機 31 3.2.4熱板 31 3.2.5爐管 31 3.3分析儀器 32 3.3.1多功能X光薄膜繞射儀(GIAXRD) 32 3.3.2場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡(FE-SEM) 32 3.3.3半導體參數分析儀(Semiconductor Device Analyzer Mainframe) 33 3.3.4化學分析電子光譜儀(ESCA) 33 3.3.5二次離子質譜儀(SIMS) 34 第四章 結果與討論 35 4.1Mg2TiO4薄膜介電特性分析 35 4.2Mg2TiO4薄膜之製備 35 4.2.1SEM薄膜剖面分析 35 4.2.2 SEM薄膜晶相分析 36 4.3不同退火溫度下之Al/ Mg2TiO4/ ITO電阻轉換特性分析 38 4.3.1未退火Al/ Mg2TiO4(30 nm)/ ITO電阻轉換特性 38 4.3.2退火200oC Al/ Mg2TiO4(30 nm)/ ITO電阻轉換特性 41 4.3.3退火300oC Al/ Mg2TiO4(30 nm)/ ITO電阻轉換特性 43 4.3.4綜合分析退火溫度對Al/ Mg2TiO4(30 nm)/ ITO之影響 44 4.4不同薄膜厚度下Al/ Mg2TiO4/ ITO電阻轉換特性 53 4.4.1未退火Al/ Mg2TiO4(10 nm)/ ITO電阻轉換特性 53 4.4.2退火200oC Al/ Mg2TiO4(10 nm)/ ITO電阻轉換特性 56 4.4.3未退火Al/ Mg2TiO4(60 nm)/ ITO電阻轉換特性 60 4.4.4綜合比較厚度對Al/ Mg2TiO4/ ITO在不同厚度之影響 61 第五章 結論 62 參考文獻 63

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