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研究生: 劉文龍
Lao, Man-Long
論文名稱: 太陽能微型換流器之設計與研製
Design and Implementation of Photovoltaic Micro-Inverter
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 微型換流器高升壓轉換器弦波調變
外文關鍵詞: Micro inverter, High-boost converter, sinusoidal modulated
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  • 本論文提出一應用太陽能微型換流器之整合耦合電感與切換電容之升降/升壓電路架構。經由階段切換控制將太陽能輸出之直流電壓轉成半正弦波,再經市電頻率全橋換流器轉為交流。升降/升壓轉換器可升壓及降壓,所需之輸出為高壓時,切換成高升壓轉換器﹔所需之輸出為低壓時,切換成升降壓轉換器,使輸出電壓為半正弦波。本文首先針對升降/升壓轉換器的架構進行理論分析、穩態分析、弦波調變公式推導及升降/升壓轉換器的切換控制。最後研製一300 W微型換流器系統,驗證以上的理論分析。太陽能模擬器之輸出電壓20 ~ 40 V,微型換流器輸出為220 Vac / 60 Hz,系統最高效率在滿載且可達93%。

    This thesis proposes a buck-boost / boost integrated converter with coupled inductor and switched capacitor for photovoltaic micro-inverter. The proposed stages control modulates the PV dc output to a positive sinusoidal waveform then a main frequency full-bridge inverter is used to generate AC output. To generate a sinusoidal output voltage, wide-ranged voltage gain is needed. The proposed converter is switched to high-boost stage when the output voltage is high, and is switched to buck-boost stage when the output voltage is low. The operating principles, steady-state analysis, sinusoidal modulating design, and stage control method are discussed. Finally, a 300 W prototype micro-inverter is implemented and verified. The PV simulator output voltage is 20 V to 40 V, and the output voltage is 220 Vrms/60 Hz. The maximum efficiency is 93% at the full load condition.

    摘 要 .................. I 誌 謝 ............... III 目 錄 ............. IV 表 目 錄 .......... VII 第一章 緒論 ............... 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 ............... 1 1.2研究內容與目的 ............... 1 1.3論文大綱 ......... 6 第二章 微型換流器介紹 ............. 7 2.1微型換流器介紹 ............... 7 2.1.1 直流高升壓轉換器 ......... 8 2.1.2 半正弦波輸出架構 ......... 9 2.2換流器介紹 ............ 11 2.2.1 中心抽頭式換流器 ....... 12 2.2.2 雙組半波型換流器 ....... 13 第三章 微型換流器系統電路架構 .............. 16 3.1系統架構介紹 ........ 16 3.2升降/升壓轉換器分析 ............ 17 3.2.1階段一電路架構分析 (T0~T1) ........ 19 3.2.2階段二連續導通模式分析(T1~T2) ........... 22 3.2.3階段二不連續導通模式分析 (T1~T2) ..... 27 3.2.4階段三電路架構分析 (T2~T3) ........ 30 3.3電路特性分析 ........ 33 3.3.1階段一邊界導通模式分析 ..... 33 3.3.2階段二邊界導通模式分析 ..... 34 3.3.3切換電容C1設計 .......... 35 3.3.4最大功率追蹤實現方法 ......... 36 3.4低頻全橋換流器 ............. 38 第四章 系統參數設計與實驗結果 .............. 39 4.1 系統規格 ............... 39 4.2 硬體元件參數設計 ........ 40 4.3 控制電路與周邊硬體規劃...... 43 4.3.1 數位訊號處理器介紹 ............ 44 4.3.2系統周邊回授電路........ 45 4.4 軟體程式設計 ................ 47 4.5 實驗結果與討論 ............ 49 4.5.1轉換器階段一波形量測 ......... 49 4.5.2轉換器階段二波形量測 ......... 51 4.5.3 微型換流器波形量測 ............ 53 4.6 系統特色分析與討論 ............. 59 第五章 結論與未來展望 ........... 62 5.1 結論.............. 62 5.2 未來展望 ............... 63 參考文獻 .................. 64

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