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研究生: 林政助
Lin, Cheng-Chu
論文名稱: 研究人體情緒反應之LED照明環境設計
Design of LED Lighting Environment for Studying Human Emotional Responses
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, Ming-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 情緒反應精神壓力照明環境心電圖心率變異度
外文關鍵詞: emotional responses, stress, lighting environment, ECG, HRV
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  •   現代人因工作忙碌,常累積許多精神壓力。長時間便造成憂鬱、失眠,甚至身體健康的問題。相關的研究指出,不同光源照明環境與照明特性會影響人體的心理與生理反應。
      朝向節能、地球永續的環境需求與時代趨勢,以及人類追求生活品質、健康與舒適環境,已成為當今必須注意的課題。
      本研究使用不同的LED照明環境對經由生活健康量表篩選出條件符合的健康受測者客觀地進行實驗。在不同的LED照明環境下,藉由不同種類的圖片給予受測者不同的情緒刺激並記錄其心電圖(ECG)信號,依據心電圖所產生的心率變異度(HRV)分析自律神經活性的平衡狀態,探討其情緒反應。

      In the modern time, people are usually easy to accumulate mental stress because their busy work. As a result, they bring about melancholia or insomnia, even create some problems of health. According to previous studies, different lighting environment and lighting characteristic will affect psychological and physiological responses of human.
      For future environmental demand and matching to trends of the times, the energy saving, earth sustainability, the quality of life, health and comfortable environments have already become the most important issues now.
      In this study, we use different LED sources as the experimental lighting environment. The experimented subjects are healthy people which are selected by Life Health Questionnaire (SF-36). Under different LED lighting environments, we use the different kind of pictures to alter the emotions of the subjects and record their ECG signals. By using HRV analysis based on ECG, we can analyze the balance of autonomic nervous activity and discuss their emotional responses under different LED lighting environments.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 文獻探討 1 1.2.1 照明光源對人體生心理之相關研究 1 1.2.1.1 光照強度(照度)和人體生心理之關係 2 1.2.1.2 光源頻譜和人體生心理之關係 3 1.2.1.3 光照時間點和持續時間對人體生心理之影響 4 1.2.2 情緒刺激之相關研究 5 1.2.3 心率變異度之相關研究 6 1.3 論文架構 7 第二章 系統設計與測試 8 2.1 硬體系統設計與測試 9 2.1.1 硬體系統設計 9 2.1.1.1 照明儀器設計 9 2.1.1.2 量測模組設計 11 2.1.2 硬體系統測試 14 2.1.2.1 照明儀器測試 14 2.1.2.2 量測模組測試 19 2.2 軟體系統設計與測試 19 2.2.1 軟體系統設計 19 2.2.2 軟體系統測試 22 第三章 實驗設計 24 3.1 實驗目的 24 3.2 受測者之相關量表與圖庫 24 3.2.1 生活健康量表 24 3.2.2 IAPS(International Affective Picture System)圖庫 25 3.2.3 SAM(Self-Assessment Manikin)情緒量表 25 3.2.4 圖片播放 26 3.3 實驗流程與實驗分析流程 27 3.3.1 實驗流程 27 3.3.2 實驗分析流程 29 第四章 實驗結果 31 4.1 IAPS圖庫與SAM量表之實驗結果 31 4.2 心電訊號之實驗結果 32 4.2.1 心跳率(HR)變化 32 4.2.2 標準化低頻(normalized low frequency, nLF)變化 34 4.2.3 標準化高頻(normalized high frequency, nHF)變化 35 4.2.4 低高頻比值(nLF/nHF)變化 36 第五章 討論 37 5.1 預期目標 37 5.2 實驗討論 37 5.3 實驗誤差討論 41 第六章 結論 43 6.1 結論 43 6.2 研究貢獻 43 6.2 未來展望 44 參考文獻 46 附錄A 基礎理論 50 附錄B 生活健康量表(Short Form-36) 60 附錄C SAM(Self-Assessment Manikin)情緒量表 67

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