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研究生: 顏煒庭
Tin, Yan-wei
論文名稱: 具即時監測燃料電池與充電電池混合供電系統之研製
Study and Implementation of Fuel Cell - Battery Hybrid power System with On-line Monitoring
指導教授: 林瑞禮
Lin, Ray-Lee
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 能量管理錯相監測燃料電池鉛酸電池
外文關鍵詞: Fuel cell, Monitoring, Interleave, Power management, Lead-acid battery
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  • 本計劃係應用德儀的DSP 晶片TMS320LF2407 為控制核心,利用能
    量管理及錯相控制,實際完成燃料電池與鉛酸電池混合供電系統之實
    現。當負載所需功率未超過燃料電池之額定輸出時,燃料電池需提供能量至負載並同時對電池充電。當負載超過燃料電池之額定輸出時,燃料電池與鉛酸電池利用錯相技術控制升壓返馳式轉換器,並聯供電給負載。最後則利用DSP內建的RS-232傳輸介面,透過電腦端所撰寫的Visual Basic 監測程式達到通訊上的結合,讓使用者可即時監測整體系統的狀態。經實測驗證,本系統確實能自動切換模式,在負載變動期間,皆能穩定輸出。其整體系統混合輸出為360 W,而系統滿載效率為90.25%。

    In this thesis, a hybrid power system will be realized using a TMS320LF2407 digital signal processor (DSP) controller for power management and interleaving control. When the power provided by the fuel cell is much higher than the load power, the fuel cell will supply energy to the
    load, and the battery will be charged simultaneously by the excess energy. When the fuel cell can not provide enough energy to the load, the fuel cell and lead-acid battery will supply energy to the load parallelly. Finally, the
    communication between the computer and the DSP is implemented by an RS-232 interface. Using the Visual Basic real-time monitoring program, the system state is displayed on the remote monitoring system. Experimental results show that the system can automatically change its modes, and that the system output can be stabilized during load variations. The efficiency of this 360W hybrid output is 90.25% at the full-load condition.

    目 錄 中文摘要……………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要……………………………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝…………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄…………………………………………………………Ⅳ 圖目錄………………………………………………………Ⅶ 表目錄………………………………………………………Ⅹ 第一章 緒論………………………………………………1 1.1 研究動機與目的………………………………………1 1.2 論文內容大綱…………………………………………3 第二章 燃料電池及系統架構分析………………………4 2.1 燃料電池的種類………………………………………4 2.1.1質子交換膜燃料電池………………………………4 2.1.2燃料電池之系統介紹………………………………9 2.2 混合供電系統架構分析……………………………10 2.3 電池充電方法………………………………………16 第三章 混合供電系統……………………………………20 3.1 系統基本架構………………………………………20 3.2 混合供電系統模式分析……………………………21 V 3.3 直流轉換器…………………………………………25 3.3.1 升壓轉換器介紹與分析…………………………25 3.3.2 升壓-返馳式轉換器介紹與分析…………………29 3.3.3 升壓-返馳式轉換器穩態分析……………………35 第四章 硬體製作與實驗結果分析………………………38 4.1 電路系統規格簡介…………………………………38 4.2 硬體製作……………………………………………41 4.2.1 升壓轉換器參數設計……………………………41 4.2.2 升壓-返馳式轉換器參數設計……………………42 4.2.3 硬體周邊規劃……………………………………45 4.2.3.1 電壓回授電路………………………………45 4.2.3.2 電流回授電路…………………………………46 4.3 軟體規劃……………………………………………47 4.3.1 數位訊號控制器介紹……………………………47 4.3.2 能量管理判定程式………………………………48 4.3.3軟啟動程式………………………………………52 4.3.4 錯相設定…………………………………………53 4.4 即時監測程式及Visual Basic 之監測介面……54 4.5 系統量測與探討……………………………………57 VI 第五章 結論與未來研究方向…………………………69 5.1 結論…………………………………………………69 5.2 未來展望…………………………………………70 參考文獻…………………………………………………71

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