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研究生: 宋宗諺
Sung, Tsung-Yen
論文名稱: 庶極式內藏式齒輪電機之設計與實現
Design and Implementation of Consequent Pole Magnetic Gear Machine
指導教授: 蔡明祺
Tsai, Mi-Ching
黃柏維
Huang, Po-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 101
中文關鍵詞: 庶極式內藏式齒輪電機偽直驅電機庶極式設計磁通調製效應
外文關鍵詞: consequent pole magnetic gear machine, pseudo direct drive motor, consequent pole, flux modulation effect
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  • 近年來,磁通調製電機發展迅速,磁通調製效應透過短路線圈、可變磁阻或磁通導磁的方法改變氣隙間磁通密度的諧波分量,從而達到磁通調製的效果,藉此顯著提升了電機的性能和效率。本研究設計電機中的調磁鐵芯環藉由磁通調製效應,使兩個不同極對數的轉子相互耦合,達到變速傳遞的功能。
    本研究設計之一體式齒輪電機採用庶極式的設計,能有效解決應用場合中的體積限制問題,藉由氣隙間的諧波分析設計出各構型的參數,通過優化磁路設計和磁鐵擺放,能在減少磁鐵用量的同時,還能達到相同甚至更佳的電機性能。將依據電機的運作原理建立數學模型,藉由MATLAB Simulink模擬分析與JMAG FEA有限元素分析進行比對驗證,接著將實作電機並量測結果,最終藉由三種不同的分析架構進行比對,驗證本研究設計電機的性能。

    In recent years, flux modulation motors have seen rapid development. The flux modulation effect is achieved by altering the harmonic components of the flux density in the air gap through short-circuited coils, variable reluctance, or flux-guiding methods, thereby significantly enhancing the motor's performance and efficiency. This study designs a flux-modulated magnetic core ring within the motor to couple two rotors with different pole pairs, achieving variable speed transmission functionality.
    One of the designs in this study is an integrated gear motor that employs a pole modulated design, effectively addressing space constraints in practical applications. The parameters of each configuration are determined through harmonic analysis of the air gap. By optimizing the magnetic circuit design and the placement of the magnets, it is possible to reduce the amount of magnet material used while achieving the same or even better motor performance. A mathematical model will be established based on the operating principles of the motor, and the design will be validated through comparison with MATLAB Simulink simulations and JMAG FEA finite element analysis. Subsequently, the motor will be fabricated, and the results measured. Finally, the motor's performance will be verified by comparing three different analytical frameworks.

    中文摘要 II Abstract III 誌謝 XVI 目錄 XVIII 表目錄 XXI 圖目錄 XXII 符號表 XXVI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2文獻回顧 2 1.3研究目的 4 1.4論文章節概要 6 第二章 庶極式內藏式齒輪電機原理介紹 7 2.1庶極式內藏式齒輪電機架構組成 7 2.2磁通調製原理 8 2.3氣隙諧波驗證 12 2.4磁通調制效應 18 第三章 庶極式內藏式齒輪電機設計 21 3.1電機規格 22 3.1.1負載分析 22 3.1.2訂定條件限制 23 3.2極對數選擇 25 3.2.1齒槽轉矩因子 25 3.2.2庶極式定子設計 27 3.3磁裝載 28 3.4電磁場特性 31 3.4.1無載特性 31 3.4.2額定負載分析 33 第四章 庶極式內藏式齒輪電機數學模型 39 4.1磁性齒輪模型 39 4.2庶極式內藏式齒輪電機_磁性齒輪機械端 42 4.3庶極式內藏式齒輪電機_永磁同步電機電氣端 46 4-4庶極式內藏式齒輪電機方塊圖模擬分析 49 第五章 實作與量測結果分析 53 5.1電機實作 54 5.1.1內環永久磁環轉子製作 54 5.1.2中環調磁鐵芯環製作 55 5.1.3外環定子外殼製作 57 5.1.4電機組裝 58 5.2電機實測結果分析 59 5.2.1反電動勢量測 59 5.2.2額定扭矩負載測試 61 第六章 結論與未來發展 65 6.1結論 65 6.2未來發展 65 參考文獻 66

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