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研究生: 蔡雪雲
Tsai, Hsueh-Yun
論文名稱: 不同厚度多孔隙瀝青混凝土之績效評估
Performance Evaluation of Porous Asphalt Concrete with Various Thicknesses
指導教授: 陳建旭
Chen, Jian-Shiuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Civil Engineering (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 多孔性瀝青混凝土(PAC)鋪面績效標稱粒徑(NMAS)
外文關鍵詞: Porous asphalt concrete (PAC), paving performance, nominal particle size (NMAS
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  • 本研究依不同厚度多孔性瀝青混凝土(PAC)評估鋪面績效,國道8號之多孔隙瀝青混凝土路段評估項目包含「功能性」、「耐久性」及「安全性」等試驗,功能性部分是以透水量試驗及噪音量試驗來檢測,耐久性部分則用車轍量試驗、平坦度試驗及Clegg衝擊試驗檢測,安全性部分則依照與鋪面摩擦之抗滑度試驗檢測。數據說明多孔性瀝青混凝土(Porous Asphalt Concrete,PAC)具有透水性能、表面粗糙,提供足夠摩擦阻力,提升安全性等特性, 研究顯示鋪築厚度與最大標稱粒徑(NMAS)大小皆影響路面減噪效果,鋪築厚度從3cm增加至5cm,減噪效果越佳,且交通壓實後的透水量越能維持,也較能抵抗交通載重形成之車轍量,多孔隙瀝青混凝土對於低水分敏感性、低噪音、抗車轍、抗滑度等特性,皆有良好成效。

    關鍵字:
    多孔性瀝青混凝土(PAC)、鋪面績效、標稱粒徑(NMAS)。

    In this study, the pavement performance was evaluated according to different thickness porous asphalt concrete (PAC). The evaluation project of National Highway No. 8 multi-porous asphalt concrete section included tests such as “functionality”, “endurance” and “safety”. The water permeability test and the noise amount test are used for testing. The durability part is tested by the rutting test, the flatness test and the Clegg impact test, and the safety part is tested according to the anti-slip test with the friction of the pavement. The data shows that Porous Asphalt Concrete (PAC) has water permeability, rough surface, sufficient friction resistance, and improved safety. The study shows that paving thickness and maximum nominal particle size (NMAS) affect pavement reduction. The noise effect, the thickness of the paving is increased from 3cm to 5cm, the noise reduction effect is better, and the water permeability after traffic compaction is maintained, and the rutting amount formed by the traffic load is more resistant. The porosity of the porous asphalt concrete is low. Good performance with low noise, anti-rutting and anti-slip properties.

    摘要........................................................................................................I 英文延伸摘要........................................................................................III 致謝.....................................................................................................VII 目錄....................................................................................................VIII 圖目錄................................................................................................XVI 表目錄..............................................................................................XXIII 第一章 緒論.......................................................................................1-1 1.1 前言.......................................................................................1-1 1.2 研究動機................................................................................1-2 1.3 研究目的................................................................................1-2 1.4 研究範圍................................................................................1-3 第二章 文獻回顧................................................................................2-1 2.1 多孔隙瀝青混凝土(PAC)...............................................2-1 2.1.1 瀝青..............................................................................2-2 2.1.2 粒料……………………………......................................2-3 2.1.3開放級配比較................................................................2-5 2.2 PAC鋪面的功能性(Functionality)...........................................2-6 2.2.1 透水能力......................................................................2-6 2.2.2 減噪效果.......................................................................2-7 2.2.3 PAC鋪面之機能回復...................................................2-10 2.3 PAC鋪面的耐久性(Durability)..............................................2-11 2.4 PAC鋪面的安全性(Safety)...................................................2-13 第三章 研究方法.................................3-1 3.1 研究流程................................................................................3-1 3.2 材料性質................................................................................3-3 3.2.1 粒料級配.......................................................................3-3 3.3 試驗路段................................................................................3-4 3.3.1 國道8號高速公路OGFC及PAC路段........................3-5 3.4 試驗方法................................................................................3-9 3.4.1 功能性評估:透水量試驗..............................................3-9 3.4.2 功能性評估:噪音量試驗............................................3-11 3.4.3 耐久性評估:車轍量試驗............................................3-13 3.4.4 耐久性評估:平坦度試驗............................................3-15 3.4.5 耐久性評估:Clegg衝擊試驗....................................3-17 3.4.6 安全性評估:抗滑度試驗............................................3-19 第四章 現地PAC鋪面績效與討論.......................4-1 4.1 國道8號新營段.....................................................................4-1 4.1.1 功能性 - 噪音………………………………………………4-1 4.1.2 功能性 - 透水量…………………………………………..4-4 4.1.3 耐久性 - 平坦度……………………………………….....4-6 4.1.4 耐久性 - 車轍值……………………………………….…4-12 4.1.5 功能性 - Clegg衝擊值…………………………………...4-15 4.1.6 安全性 - 抗滑值…………………………………………..4-18 4.2 不同厚度與刨除方式之影響.................................................4-21 4.3 綜合分析..............................................................................4-27 第五章結論與建議………………………………………..............5-1 5.1 結論...................................................................................5-1 5.2建議………………….……………….....................................5-2 參考文獻...........................................................................................參-1 附錄..................................................................................................附-1 圖目錄 圖2.2.1圖 PAC 孔隙種類……………………………………….2-6 圖2.2.2 路面噪音反射之吸收原理………………………………2-7 圖3.1.1 PAC 鋪面績效檢測研究流程圖………………………..3-2 圖3.3.1 國道8 號試驗路段位置圖……………………………..3-7 圖3.3.2 國道8 號PAC 鋪面於102 年鋪面結構示意圖…….3-7 圖3.3.3 國道8 號PAC 鋪面於106 年之鋪面結構示意圖....3-8 圖3.4.1 透水量試驗(完工後42 個月)……………………..3-10 圖3.4.2 透水量試驗(完工後56 個月)……………………..3-10 圖3.4.3 噪音量試驗(完工後42 個月)……………………..3-12 圖3.4.4 噪音量試驗(完工後56 個月)……………………..3-12 圖3.4.5 車轍量試驗(完工後42 個月)……………………..3-14 圖3.4.6 車轍量試驗(完工後56 個月)……………………..3-14 圖3.4.7 平坦度試驗(完工後42 個月)……………………..3-16 圖3.4.8 平坦度試驗(完工後56 個月)……………………..3-16 圖3.4.9 Clegg 衝擊試驗(完工後42 個月)………………..3-18 圖3.4.10 Clegg 衝擊試驗(完工後56 個月)………………3-18 圖3.4.11 抗滑度試驗(完工後42 個月)……………………3-20 圖3.4.12 抗滑度試驗(完工後56 個月)…………………….3-20 圖4.1.1 國道8 號PAC 鋪面噪音量變化……………………… 4-2 圖4.1.2 國道8 號PAC 鋪面通車56個月後之減噪效果……..4-3 圖4.1.3 國道8 號PAC 鋪面透水量變化……………………….4-4 圖4.1.4 標稱最大粒徑(NMAS)與透水量之關係(通車後56 個月) 4-5 圖4.1.5 施工前IRI 試驗結果……………………………………..4-6 圖4.1.6 國道8 號PAC 鋪面輪跡處IRI 值變化………………..4-8 圖4.1.7 國道8 號PAC 鋪面輪跡處IRI 值變化………………..4-8 圖4.1.8 國道8 號PAC 鋪面車道中心處IRI 值變化…………..4-9 圖4.1.9 國道8 號PAC 鋪面車道中心處IRI 值變化…………..4-9 圖4.1.10車道中心處(通車後56個月)IRI平均值鋪築厚度變化4-10 圖4.1.11左輪跡處(通車後56個月)IRI平均值鋪築厚度變化…..4-11 圖4.1.12 施工前車轍量試驗………………………………………4-12 圖4.1.13 國道8 號PAC 鋪面車轍量變化………………………4-13 圖4.1.14國道8號鋪築厚度(通車後56個月)車轍平均值值變化4-14 圖4.1.15 施工前CIV 值結果……………………………………...4-16 圖4.1.16 國道8 號PAC 鋪面輪跡CIV 值變化…………………4-16 圖4.1.17鋪築厚度(通車後56個月)輪跡CIV平均值變化………4-17 圖4.1.18 施工前BPN 值結果…………………………………….4-18 圖4.1.19 國道8 號PAC 鋪面BPN 值變化…………………..4-19 圖4.1.20國道8號鋪築厚度(通車後56個月)BPN平均值變化4-20 圖4.2.1 國道8 號傳統和細紋刨除噪音量比較…………………4-21 圖4.2.2 國道8 號傳統和細紋刨除透水量比較…………………4-22 圖4.2.3 國道8 號傳統和細紋刨除IRI 值比較…………………4-23 圖4.2.4 國道8 號傳統和細紋刨除輪跡車轍量比較……………4-24 圖4.2.5 國道8 號傳統和細紋刨除CIV 值比較………………..4-25 圖4.2.6 國道8 號傳統和細紋刨除BPN 值比較……………….4-26 圖4.3.1 國8 路段N8SA13T3 完工後56 個月現況…………..4-28 圖4.3.2 國8 路段N8SA19T4 完工後56 個月現況…………..4-28 圖4.3.3 國8 路段N8OG-S 完工後56 個月現況……………..4-29 圖4.3.4 國8 路段N8FA19T4 完工後56 個月現況…………..4-29 圖 4.3.5交通部中央氣象局每日天氣 ………………………….. 4-30 表目錄 表2.1 粒料最大粒徑與滲流速度…………………………………..2-4 表2.3.1 PAC 耐久性試驗比較……………………………………..2-11 表3.2.1 開放級配摩擦層(OGFC)及多孔隙瀝青混凝土(PAC)規格3-4 表3.3.1 國道8 號 PAC 與OGFC 鋪面檢測點位……………….3-6

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