| 研究生: |
何政樺 Ho, Cheng-Hua |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
金融服務專員人格特質、情緒智力、逆境商數、情緒勞動與工作滿意度關係之研究 A Study of Relationship among Personality Traits, Emotional Intelligence, Adversity Quotient, Emotional Labor, and Job Satisfaction of Financial Service Specialist |
| 指導教授: |
蔡明田
Tsai, Ming-Ten |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA) Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 87 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 人格特質 、情緒智力 、逆境商數 、情緒勞動 、工作滿意度 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | personality traits, emotional intelligence, adversity quotient, job satisfaction |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:92 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
財富管理業務在2000年萌芽,現在已經成為台灣金控業的主要核心業務,如雨後春筍般成立「財富管理中心」或「財富管理部門」。其主要目的就是要提高手續費收入,成為金控業賴以持續獲利的重要部門,但確在金融海嘯風暴後遭受到極大的挑戰,很幸運的是在2009年財富管理市場又露出曙光,開始逐漸回溫,而如何在此時刻搶佔先機,培養專業且全方位的金融服務專員,將是邁向成功的關鍵因素。
本研究主要探討人格特質、情緒智力、逆境商數、情緒勞動與工作滿意度之間的影響性,並以大台北地區 5 家金融控股公司之金融服務專員為研究對象。本研究採用問卷調查方式進行實證,總共發放 350 份問卷,回收有效問卷302份,有效問卷回收率為86.29%。本研究所得資料應用敘述性統計分析、因素分析、信度分析、效度分析以及線性結構關係模式分析等資料分析方法。
本研究實證分析研究發現:
1、人格特質、情緒智力、逆境商數對情緒勞動有正向的顯著影響。
2、人格特質、情緒智力、逆境商數與情緒勞動對工作滿意度有正向的顯著影響。
關鍵字:人格特質、情緒智力、逆境商數、情緒勞動、工作滿意度
Wealth management business in the 2000 sprout, has now become the core business of Taiwan's financial holding company, main core business, have established a wealth management center "or" wealth management sector. The main purpose is to increase fee income, to become an important sector of the financial sector of our continued profitable growth, but they do suffer a great challenge in the turmoil of the financial tsunami, very lucky to shine once again in the wealth management market in 2009, began back to temperature, but at this moment to seize the opportunities to develop professional and a full range of financial services specialist, will be a key factor for success.
This study main discussion focused on personality traits, emotional intelligence, adversity quotient, emotional labor of job satisfaction, and financial service specialist take 5 financial Holdings company in Taipei as object of study. This research use the questionnaire survey method to carry on the real diagnosis, altogether delivered 350 questionnaires, reclaimed effective questionnaire 302,the effective questionnaire returns-ratio is 86.29%. This research obtained material use narrative material analysis methods such as descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, liability analysis, validity analysis and LISREL analysis.
The results of this study show as following:
(1).The personality traits, emotional intelligence, and adversity quotient have a significant positive influence on the emotional labor
(2).The personality traits, emotional intelligence, and adversity quotient, and emotional labor have a significant positive influence on the job satisfaction.
Keywords:personality traits, emotional intelligence, adversity quotient, job satisfaction
一、中文部份:
1.王家玲(2002)。甄選工具之效度驗證與運用—以某高科技公司為例。國立中央大學人 力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
2. 吳秀蓉(2012),金融理財專員人格特質、工作壓力、情緒智力、情緒勞動與工作滿意度之關係 ,國立成功大學在職專班碩士論文。
3. 吳萬益(2011),企業研究方法,台北:華泰圖書。
4.吳宗祐(2008),由不當督導到情緒耗竭-部屬正義知覺與情緒勞動的中介效果,中華心理學刊,第 50 卷第 2 期,頁 201-221。
5.吳宗祐、鄭伯壎(2006)。工作投入、調節他人情緒與情緒勞動之交互作用對情緒耗竭的預測效果。中華心理學刊,第四十八期第一卷,頁69-87。
6吳宗祐、鄭伯壎(2006)。難應付客戶頻次、知覺服務訓練效用兩者及情緒勞動與情緒耗竭之關係:「資源保存理論」的觀點。管理學報,第二十三期第五卷,頁581-599。
7.吳宗祐、鄭伯壎(2003a),工作投入、調節他人情緒能力與情緒勞動之交互作用對情緒耗竭的預測效果,中華心理學刊,第 48 卷第 1 期,頁69-87。
8.吳宗祐、鄭伯壎(2003b),組織情緒研究之回顧與前瞻,應用心理研究,第 19 期,頁 137-173。
9.李再長、李俊杰與曾雅芬(2005),大型企業組織生涯管理、個人生涯規劃、個人人格特質、工作滿意度之關連研究,人力資源管理學報,第 5 卷第 1 期,頁 53-76。
10.沈聰益(2003),人格五因素模式預測保險業務員銷售績效的效度 -NEO-PI-R 量表之跨文化檢驗與人際特質架構之實證探討,國立交通大學經營管理研究所博士論文。
11. 房美玉(2002),儲備幹部人格特質甄選量表建立與應用以某高科
技公司為例,人力資源管理學報,(2,1),1-18頁。
12. 林子銘、朱伯瑜、李鑑軒(2007)。逆境商數對工作滿意與生活滿意之影響:海峽兩岸之學生與 IC 設計工程師之比較。經營管理論叢特刊,2,75-97。
13.林少龍、歐瑋欣、陳曉天(2006),外向性對員工正面情感傳遞之影響 -情 緒 勞 動 之 角 色 , Asian Journal of Management and HumanitySciences,第 1 卷第 3 期,頁 453-469。
14.林尚平(2000) ,情緒勞務負擔量表之發展,中山管理評論,第 8 卷第3 期,頁 427-447。
15.林尚平、陳怡安(2001),遊樂區員工情緒勞務及社會化歷程之質性研究,商管科技季刊,第 2 卷第 3 期,頁 319-343。
16.林尚平、陳敦生(1996),情緒勞務與人力資源管理方案關係之研究-以台灣境內航空業為例,國立雲林技術學院學報,第 5 卷第 2 期,頁 65-72。
17.林俊雄(2001)。台灣地區連鎖加盟事業經營管理者逆境回應與工作滿足、組織承諾相關之研究。大葉大學事業經營研究所碩士論文,未出版,彰化縣。
18.倪豐裕、邱炳乾(2001),內外控人格特質和任務不確定性對參與式預算制度效能的影響,管理學報,第 12 卷第 1 期,頁 123-148。
19.張春興(1999),現代心理學初版,台北:東華。
20.許碧芬(2005),組織正義與個人滿意及組織滿意關係之研究情緒智力的干擾效果,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
21.陳秀卿(2000),從契合理論來探討工作壓力、與身心健康、職業倦怠之關係,國立政治大學心理研究所碩士論文。
22.陳券彪、羅文旗(2005),學校行政人員工作壓力、工作特性與工作滿意之研究,學校行政雙月刊,第 38 期,頁 11-30。
23.陳春希、湯雅云、何秉真、鄭晉昌(2007),工作壓力、人格特質與工作投入對警察人員的組織公民行為之研究,公共行政學報,第 25 期,頁 67-93。
24.陳惠芳、陳怡菁(2006),工作特性變動與心理賦權對組織承諾之影響研究 -以民營化中之公營事業為例,人力資源管理學報,第 6 卷第 2期,頁 49-69。
25.黃良志、蘇國楨、徐正屏、林昭秀(2004),中華電信民營後人力資源管理制度知覺、工作滿足、角色認知衝突和組織承諾之研究,人力資源管理學報,第 4 卷第 3 期,頁 29-54。
26.黃英忠(2001),現代管理學,高雄:華泰書局。
27.詹慧珊、林容慧(2006),美髮從業人員工作特性與工作滿意之研究,美容科技學刊,第 3 卷第 2 期,頁 87-114。
28.鄔佩君、陳彰儀、吳宗祐(2005),華人企業服務人員情緒勞動方式的前置因素與其結果之關係,教育與心理研究,第28卷第4期,頁693-719。
29. 廖貴淑(2012),以計劃行為理論探討消費者養生飲品購買之行為,以即食穀物堅果飲品為例 ,國立成功大學在職專班碩士論文
30.廖國鋒、張瑞文與王湧水(2006),領導型態、情緒智力與員工關係品質及工作投入關係之探討,輔仁管理評論,第 13 卷第 3 期,頁 111-136。
31.廖國鋒、陳素子(2003),領導者情緒智力對領導效能、部屬合作行為與組織承諾影響關係之研究,人力資源管理學報,第 3 卷第 4 期,頁1-24。
32.趙梓琪(2009)台灣壽險業務人員逆境商數、情緒勞務、員工知覺組織支持與業務績效關聯模式之研究。
33.劉瑛(2004)。AQ豁達,賦予人生完美的色彩。中國青年研究,第2004卷第十期,頁84-87。
34.蔡明田、謝煒頻、李國瑋與許東讚(2008),創業精神與創業績效之關連性探討 -創業動機、能力與人格特質的整合性觀點,創業管理研究,第 3 卷第 3 期,頁 29-65。
35蔡欣嵐(2001),工作特質與工作滿意度之關係 - 以半導體業為例,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
36.鄭仁偉、郭智輝(2004),個人與組織契合、工作滿足與組織公民行為關係之研究,人力資源管理學報,第 4 卷第 4 期,頁 85-104。
37.蕭文龍(2007),多變量分析最佳入門實用書,台北:碁峯資訊。
38.鍾從定、謝孟樺(2008),情緒智力與談判行為-談判策略、人際吸引力與談判結果,管理學報,第 25 卷第 5 期,頁 525-548。
39.魏文欽、朱聖和(2008),人格特質、工作態度、服務品質、工作績效及 顧 客 滿 意 度 關 連 性 之 實 證 研 究 -以 國 內 金 融 控 股 公 司 為 例 ,International Journal of LISREL,第 1 卷第 2 期,頁 1-24。
40.羅世輝、湯雅云(2003),內外控人格特質與授權賦能認知對工作滿足之影響 -以金融保險業為例,人力資源管理學報,第 3 卷第 1 期,頁1-19。
41.羅宗敏、王俊人、許雄傑(2007),創業者人格特質對創業績效影響之研究 -關係網絡之中介效果,創業管理研究,第 2 卷第 4 期,頁 57-88。
英文部份:
1.Antonette, R. L. C. (2004). Adversity quotient and the performance of selected middle managers of the different departments of the city of as revealed by the 360-degree feedback system. International Industrial Rwlations Association (IIRA), 5th Asian Regional Congress, Korea.
2.Allport, G. W. & Odbert, H. S. (1936), Trait-names - Apsycho-lexicalstudy, Psychological Monographs, 47, 1-211.
3.Allprot, G. W. (1937), Personality - A Psychological Interpretation, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
4.Cattell, R. B. (1946), Description and Measurement of Personality, New York: World Book.
5.Cooper, C. L. & Marshall, J. (1976), Occupational Sources of Stress - A Review of the 192 Literature Relating to Coronary Heart Kidease andMental Ill Health, Journal of Occupational Psychology, 49, 11-28.
6.Costa, P. T. Jr. & McCrae, R. R. (1986), Four Ways Five Factors are Basic, Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 653-665.
7.Diefendorff, J. M., & Gosserand, R. H(2003),Understanding the Emotional Labor Process: A Control Theory Perspective,Journal of
Organizational Behavior, 24(8), 945-959.
8.Diefendorff, J. M., Croyle, M. H., & Grosserand, R. H. (2005), The Dimensionality and Antecedents of Emotional Labor Strategies, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(2), 339-357.
9.Donnelan, M. B., Conger, R. D., & Bryant, C. M. (2004), The Big Fiveand Enduring Marriages, Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 481-504.
10.French, J.R.P. & Kahn, R.L. (1962), A Programmatic approach to Studyingthe Industrial Environment and Mental Health, Journal of
Social Issues, 18, 1-47.
11.French,J, Roger, W., Cobb, S (1974). Adjustmentas person-environment fit. In G. V. Koelho, D. A. Hamburg, & J. E. Adams (Eds.). Coping and Adaptation. New York: Basic Books.
12. Fitzgerald, P. (2000). Adversity quotient. Book reviews/ technovation, 20, pp. 401-402.
13. Freshwater, D., & Stickley, T. (2004), The Heart of The Art –
EmotionalIntelligence in Nurse Education, Nursing Inquiry, 11(2),
91-98.
14. Goleman, D. (1995), Emotional Intelligence - Why It Can Matter
More Than IQ, New York: Bantam Books.
15. Goleman, D. (1998), Working With Emotional Intelligence, New
York:Bantam Books.
16. Grandey, A. A. (2000), Emotion Regulation in The Workplace: A
NewWay to Conceptualize Emotional Labor, Journal of Occupational
HealthPsychology, 5(1), 95-100.
17. Grandey, A. A. (2003), When the Show Must Go On - Surface
Acting andDeep Acting as Determinants of Emotional Exhaustion and
Peer-RatedService Delivery, Academy of Management Journal, 46(1),
86-96.
18. Guleryuz, G. Guney, S. Aydın, E. M., & Asan, O., (2008), The
MediatingEffect of Job Satisfaction between Emotional Intelligence and
Organizational Commitment of Nurses: A questionnaire survey,
International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45, 1625-1635.
19. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. & Black. W. C., (1998),
Multivariate Data Analysis, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
20. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C. Babin, B. J. Anderson, R. E. & Tatham, R. L. (2005), Multivariate Data Analysis, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall
21. Hochschild, A. R. (1983), The managed heart. Berkely, CA: University of Califirnia Press.
22. Hoekstra, H. (1993), Work and Personality. Paper presented at the 6th
meeting of International and Society for the Study of Individual
Differences, Baltimore, Maryland.
23. Hoppock, R. (1935), Job Satisfaction, Happer & Row, New York.
24. Kaiser, H. F. (1974), An Index of Factorial Simplicity, Psychometrika, 39,
31-36.
25. Landa, J. M. A, López-Zafra, E. Martos, M. P. B., & Aguilar-Luzóna, M.
D. C. (2008), The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence,Occupational Stress and Health in Nurses - A Questionnaire Survey,International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(6), 888-901.
26. Law, K. S., Wong, C., & Song, L. J. (2004), The Construct and Criterion
Validity of Emotional Intelligence and Its Potential Utility for Management Studies, Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(3), 483-496.
27. Locke, A. (1976), What is job satisfaction?, Organizational Behavior and
Human Performance, 4, 309-336.
28. Lorimer, L. T. (1995), New Webster’s Dictionary and Thesaurus of
the nglish Language, Danbury, CT: Lexicon Publications.
29.MaCrae,R.R.,&Allik,J(2002).The five-factor model of personality across
cultures. New York:Kluwer/Plenum press.
30. Martin, T. N., Schermerhorm, J. R. (1983), Work and Nonwork Influence
on Health: A Research Agenda Using Inability to Leave as a Critical
Variable, Academy of Management Review, 8(4), 650-659.
31. Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P., (1997),Emotional Development and
Emotional Intelligence - Educational Implications, New York: Basic Books.
32. Morris, J. A., & Feldman, D. C. (1996), The Dimensions, Antecedents,
And Consequences of Emotional Labor, Academy of Management Review, 21,
986-1010.
33. Morrison, K. A. (1996), An Empirical Test of a Model of Franchisee Job
Satisfaction, Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3), pp.27-41.
34. Norman, W. T. (1963), adequate taxonomy of personality attributes:
Replicated factor structure, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,
66: 574-583.
35. Nunnally, J. (1978), Psychometric Theory, New York: McGraw-Hill.
36. Rotter, J. B., (1966), Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of
Reinforcement, Psychological Monographs, 80, 1-28.
37. Stoltz, P. G. (1997). Adversity quotient:Turning obstacles into opportunities, New York: John Wily & Sons.
38. Stoltz, P. G. (2000). Adversity quotient @ work: Make everyday challenges the key to your success, New York: William Morrow.
39. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990), Emotional Intelligence, Imagination,Cognition, and Personality, 9,185-211.
40 Seashore, S. E. & Taber, T. D. (1975), Job Satisfaction and TheirCorrelates, American Behavior & Scientists, 18, 346-358.
41. Sy, T. Tram, S., & O’hara, L. A. (2006), Relation of Employee and
Manager Emotional Intelligence to Job Satisfaction and Performance,
Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(3), 461-473.
42. Tenopyr, M. (1993), Construct Validation Needs in Vocational Behavior
theories, Special Issue - The Theory of Work Adjustment,Journal
of Vocational Behavior, 43, 84-89.
43. Weiss, D., Davis, R., England, G., & Lofquist, L. (1967),Manual of theMinnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Industrial Relations Center.
44. Willema, A. Buelensa, M., & Jonghec, I. D. (2007), Impact of
Organizational Structure on Nurses’ Job Satisfaction - A Questionnaire Survey, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44(6), 1011-1020.
45. Wolff, S. B., Pescosolido, A. T., & Druskat, V. U., (2002),
EmotionalIntelligence as The Basis of Leadership Emergence in
Self-ManagingTeams, The Leadership Quarterly, 13(5), 505-522.
46. Yang, F. H., & Chang, C. C. (2008), Emotional Labour, Job
Satisfactionand Organizational Commitment Amongst Clinical Nurses – A questionnaire survey, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(6), 879-887.