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研究生: 林財福
Lin, Chi-Fu
論文名稱: 應用三角積分調變技術於單電感雙輸出降壓轉換器之研究
Study on Single-Inductor Dual-Output Buck Converter Using Sigma-Delta Modulation Technique
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
李祖聖
Li, Tuzz-Hseng S.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 單電感雙輸出降壓轉換器三角積分調變器雜訊移頻
外文關鍵詞: Single-Inductor Dual-Output Buck Converter, Delta-Sigma Modulator, Noise Shaping
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  • 隨著集成電路技術的快速進展,對於系統晶片(SoC)的多樣化電壓需求也越來越高。本研究目標是設計一種高效的單電感雙輸出降壓轉換器,以減少外接電感的需求,降低外接電感間的耦合效應,並同時利用三角積分調變器(Delta-Sigma Modulator, DSM)來控制技術抑制開關時產生的諧波。本論文提出的電路結合單電感雙輸出降壓轉換器與三角積分調變器,使用雜訊移頻技術來分散切換頻率所產生的諧波,進而提升系統的穩定性和可靠性。本研究分別利用分立元件驗證架構可行性,同時使用Cadence 中的 Spectre 進行模擬,使用TSMC 0.18μm 1P6M的互補金氧半導體製程,輸出電壓0.9V/1.178V,後模擬效率達到90%,且整體使用面積為 2.42 mm²。輸出頻譜分析表明,三角積分調變器有效地減少了開關切換時產生的諧波,降低諧波透過基板耦合到其他子電路造成EMI干擾。

    The objective of this research is to design an efficient single-inductor dual output buck converter to meet the increasingly diverse voltage requirements of System-on-Chip (SoC) applications. The design aims to reduce the need for external inductors and minimize coupling effects between them, while employing a DeltaSigma Modulator (DSM) to suppress harmonics generated during switching. The proposed circuit integrates the single-inductor dual-output buck converter with the DSM, using noise shaping techniques to spread the switching frequency harmonics, thereby enhancing system stability and reliability. The feasibility of this architecture was validated using discrete components and simulations in Cadence Spectre with TSMC 0.18μm 1P6M CMOS technology, achieving an output voltage of 0.9V/1.178V with a post-simulation efficiency of 90% and a total area of 2.42 mm². Spectrum analysis showed that the DSM effectively reduces harmonics during switching, lowering the risk of electromagnetic interference (EMI) by preventing harmonics from coupling through the substrate to other subcircuits.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 XI 目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIV 表目錄 XVIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與背景 1 1-2 研究目的與方法 3 1-3 論文大綱 5 第二章 單電感雙輸出架構與三角積分調變器分析 6 2-1 單電感雙輸出 6 2-2 三角積分調變器 13 第三章 單電感雙輸出系統分析 21 3-1 控制系統分析 21 3-2 系統規格推導 23 3-3 補償器 28 3-4 三角積分調變器分析 30 第四章 電路驗證與設計 36 4-1 電路驗證 36 4-2 系統與子電路設計 43 4-3 佈局與量測考量 64 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 71 5-1 結論 71 5-2 未來研究方向 71 參考文獻 73

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