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研究生: 林弘毅
Lin, Hong-Yi
論文名稱: 燃料與鋰鐵電池混合供電系統之分析與研製
Study and Implementation of Fuel Cell and Lithium Iron Battery Hybrid Power Supply System
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 燃料電池磷酸鋰鐵電池混合供電系統
外文關鍵詞: fuel cell, lithium iron phosphate battery, hybrid power system
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  • 本論文係應用德儀之數位訊號處理器TMS320LF2407A為控制核心,研製一應用於輕型電動載具之燃料電池與磷酸鋰鐵電池混合供電系統。載具於正常行進時,以燃料電池作為主要電力供應來源。當載具瞬間加速或爬坡而需要較大功率電能時,磷酸鋰鐵電池額外提供電能。當燃料電池之氫氣燃料不足以致於無法提供能量給負載時,由磷酸鋰鐵電池作為主要電力供應來源。此外,透過數位訊號處理器內建之RS-232傳輸介面與電腦端之Visual Basic監測程式建立通訊,使本系統之狀態與參數即時顯示於螢幕中。最後,本文實現一最大輸出功率為1.2 kW之燃料電池與磷酸鋰鐵電池混合供電系統,並經由實測以驗證本論文之理論及可行性。

    In this thesis, a fuel cell hybrid power system applying in light electric vehicle (LEV) is studied and implemented by using the TI TMS320LF2407A digital signal processor (DSP). Usually the vehicle is mainly driven by the fuel cell. When the vehicle is under accelerating or climbing condition, the lithium iron phosphate battery is used to provide extra power. When the hydrogen in the fuel cell is not enough, the lithium iron phosphate battery becomes the main power source. In addition, the communication between the computer and the DSP is implemented via an RS-232 interface. And thus, the system state and parameters can be displayed on the monitor by the Visual Basic real-time monitoring program. Finally, an experimental prototype with 1.2 kW maximum output power is realized to verify the theory and feasibility of the proposed fuel cell hybrid power system.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖 目 錄 vii 表 目 錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 論文內容大綱 3 第二章 燃料電池及二次電池介紹與供電系統分析 4 2.1 燃料電池介紹 4 2.1.1 質子交換膜燃料電池(PEMFC) 6 2.2 鋰離子電池與充電方法 8 2.2.1 磷酸鋰鐵電池 11 2.2.2 二次電池之充電方法 13 2.3 混合供電系統之架構分析 18 第三章 燃料電池混合供電系統 21 3.1 系統基本架構 21 3.2 直流/直流轉換電路 22 3.2.1 錯相昇降壓轉換器 22 3.2.2 錯相昇降壓轉換器操作於連續導通模式 24 3.2.3 錯相昇降壓轉換器操作於不連續導通模式 28 3.3 混合供電系統之模式分析 36 第四章 硬體製作與實驗結果分析 40 4.1 系統架構與規格簡介 40 4.2 硬體製作 44 4.2.1 電壓回授電路 44 4.2.2 電流回授電路 45 4.3 軟體規劃 47 4.3.1 能量管理判斷程式 48 4.3.2 比例積分控制 52 4.3.3 錯相訊號設定 53 4.3.4 即時監測程式與介面 54 4.4 系統量測與探討 56 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 69 5.1結論 69 5.2未來研究方向 70 參考文獻 71

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