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研究生: 童彥甄
Tung, Yen-Chen
論文名稱: 虛實整合模式之顧客購買決策因素的探討-以數位3C零售連鎖通路Z公司為例
The Study of Click-and-Mortar Model to Customers' Buying Motivation - A Case of 3C Chain Retailer of Company Z
指導教授: 方世杰
Fang, Shih-Chieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 118
中文關鍵詞: 虛實整合商店形象知覺風險顧客滿意度顧客忠誠度
外文關鍵詞: Click-and-Mortar, Store Image, Perceived Risk, Customers Satisfaction Degree, Customer Loyalty Degree
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  • 隨著網絡科技之興起和成熟,互聯網、物聯網、智慧型手機、行動裝置以及行動支付等電子商務技術成熟與發達,不但改變人類的生活與消費習慣,進而影響了零售通路的經營方式。觀看全球零售通路企業或個人商家,無一不積極轉型或擴增線上(網路商店)與線下(實體門市)的事業版圖,為求就是不被市場淘汰,能追隨消費者的需求,打造出企業與消費者彼此最大的利益,並作為企業未來策略規劃參考的依據。
    本論文的研究目的,是探討3C零售連鎖通路Z公司,導入虛實整合模式時,消費者對於「虛實整合模式」、「商店形象」、「知覺風險」、「顧客滿意度」以及「顧客忠誠度」之間的相關性,以及對企業與消費者兩者之間的效益關係。本研究第一階段採用質性研究方法,透過與Z公司策略和行銷部門負責決策和執行的部門主管、門市銷售單位人員以及消費者,挑選出有願意接受之受訪者,以半結構式訪談法進行質化調查,以此先找出消費者針對本研究所要探討之研究目的與問題的相關對應性,以輔助驗證和建立研究架構與研究假說的合理和適切性。第二階段係採問卷調查方式,進行量化統計調查與分析研究,受測對象為數位3C連鎖通路Z公司的實體門市消費者為主,共發放出336份,剔除無效問卷39份,總計有效問卷297份,有效問卷回收率為88.4%。根據本研究目的所需,所採用分析方法分別為有效樣本結構分析、敘述性統計分析、信效度分析、驗證性因素分析、皮爾森績差相關分析、簡單迴歸分析法。
    經由本研究分析實證顯示如下:
    一、消費者於虛實整合模式商店所得到的資訊越滿足,則消費者知覺風險則愈低。
    二、當消費者知覺虛實整合模式商店形象愈好,消費者知覺風險則愈低。
    三、消費者對虛實整合模式商店的知覺風險愈低,則顧客滿意度則愈高。
    四、消費者對虛實整合模式商店的滿意度愈高,則顧客忠誠度愈高。
    綜合整體分析,導入虛實整合模式對於Z公司帶來之效益,為可滿足消費者於網路與實體購物上的各面相需求,並且降低了過往消費者在網路購物上可能產生之風險因素,並同時使得消費者對於Z公司門市之整體商店形象感受度更好,進而提升消費者對於Z公司的顧客滿意度和忠誠度。而對於消費者效益則為可以於網路商店上滿足資訊透明化、搜尋資訊的快速性、商品豐富性以及商品取得的便利性;同時可於實體門市提供的現場商品體驗、人員專業服務和即時的售後服務等,來降低購物時可能產生的各項風險,使得消費者在整體消費過程中更滿意和安心。

    With the rise of Internet, Internet of Things (IOT), mobile devices and e-commerce, the consuming behaviors in our lives are changed a lot and also the types of retail channels are hugely affected. Viewing the global retail channels and individual business owners, they are all actively transforming and expanding their online stores and physical stores business maps for avoid being eliminated by the market, for meeting the needs of consumers, and even for the best interests of both companies and consumers to become a reference for the future strategic planning.
    The objective of this study is to explore the relationships between Click-and-Mortar services, Store Image, Perceived Risk, Customers Satisfaction Degree and Customer Loyalty Degree when the company introduce and adapted the Click-and-Mortar Model. And also investigate the mutual benefits for both companies and consumers.

    Keyword: Click-and-Mortar、Store Image、Perceived Risk、Customers Satisfaction Degree、Customer Loyalty Degree.

    中文摘要 i Extended Abstract i 誌 謝 i 目 錄 i 表目錄 iii 圖目錄 v 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 數位3C零售連鎖通路Z公司7 第三節 研究問題與目的9 第四節 研究流程10 第二章 文獻探討12 第一節 虛實整合模式(Click-and-Mortar Model)12 第二節 商店形象(Store Image)20 第三節 知覺風險(Perceived Risk)24 第四節 顧客滿意度(Customers Satisfaction Degree)28 第五節 顧客忠誠度(Customer Loyalty Degree )32 第三章 研究方法38 第一節 質性研究39 第二節 研究架構45 第三節 研究假設47 第四節 研究變項、操作型定義與問卷設計49 第五節 量化資料蒐集方法56 第六節 資料分析方法57 第四章 研究分析與結果60 第一節 有效樣本結構分析60 第二節 敘述性統計分析(Descriptive Statistics Anylysis)63 第三節 信效度分析(Reliability and Validity Analysis)71 第四節 驗證性因素分析(Confirmatory factor analysis, CFA)78 第五節 皮爾森績差相關分析(Pearson Analysis)81 第六節 迴歸分析(Regression Analysis)82 第五章 研究結論與建議87 第一節 研究討論88 第二節 研究意涵92 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議95 參考文獻(Reference)97 附錄一 質化訪談紀錄106 附錄二 量化正式問卷114

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