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研究生: 林筠蓁
Lin, Yun-Chen
論文名稱: 彰化地區離岸風場三維工程地質模型研究
Study of three dimensional ground model of offshore wind farm near Changhua area
指導教授: 郭玉樹
Kuo, Yu-Shu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系
Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 135
中文關鍵詞: 離岸風電土壤地質調查圓錐貫入試驗工程地質模型克利金推估模型
外文關鍵詞: offshore wind farm, geological investigation, cone penetration, ground model, kriging estimation model
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  • 為配合國家再生能源政策,我國政府積極推動離岸風力發電之規劃開發。因我國前期大型海洋工程施工案例較少,且對於我國西部海域地質與地工資料掌握程度較低,致使我國離岸風場開發存在地質災害風險與開發成本不確定性。一般為降低離岸風場開發風險,風場開發商多於離岸風場開發前,以離岸風場角隅4點及中心點之少量鑽探資料進行開發可行性評估及概念設計,考量我國前期離岸風場開發實務經驗不足,以少量之鑽探資料恐難達成達成概念設計目標,透過建立場址完整之海域工程地質模型,可望提高概念設計成果可信度,釐清風場開發地質災害之風險。
    依德國聯邦海事局(BSH)之建議,離岸風場於設計開發至施工維運各階段皆需進行海域地質調查,以滿足離岸風場各階段所需之地質資訊,以確保施工、運轉期間安全;本研究透過蒐集彰濱地區圓錐貫入試驗(CPT)成果,參考Robertson(2010)建議之土壤分類方法透過CPT取得之地工參數進行土壤行為指數計算,並依土壤行為指數分佈區間進行土壤分類,再利用地理資訊軟體建置彰濱地區工程地質模型,並將SPT-based工程地質模型[張倖偉(2017)]與CPT-based工程地質模型進行比對,說明以不同鑽探資料建置工程地質模型土層分佈之差異;各土層之地工參數資料則透過克利金法給定,將工程地質土層幾何分佈模擬結合克利金地工參數推估權重,可提供離岸風場三維土壤地質分佈資訊,供我國離岸風場海域地質調查規劃、地質災害評估及開發設計重要參考。

    In order to cope with national renewable energy policy, government institutions have actively promote the offshore wind energy recently. Because of the lack of offshore environment information, the risk of geotechnical hazards are the challenges to offshore wind project developer and engineer unit. During development of our offshore windfarm, feasibility assessment is usually performed by borehole data at 4 corners and central point of offshore windfarm. Owing to lack of experience, engineer designers are hard to achieve concept design. To reduce the risk of offshore windfarm development, it is necessary to establish the ground model of Taiwan offshore wind farm.
    Ground investigation is necessary in every phase of offshore wind farm development to satisfy the soil information and ensure the security during the construction and operation phases. The study completed 3D ground through the standard penetration test(SPT) and the cone penetration (CPT) result in Chang-Bin area. Due to the unknown soil classification from CPT in site, the study used the soil classification method proposed by Robertson (2010). In the study also compared the difference between SPT-based ground model and CPT-based ground, and figured out the reason causes this discrepancy. After completing building ground model, assigning the corresponding geotechnical parameter to each soil layer through kriging method would been done in the study. The 3D ground model can be used for geological investigation planning, soil disaster assessment, and assist the windfarm developer to meet the demand for conceptual and basic design

    中文摘要 i Extended Abstract ii 誌謝 viii 圖目錄 xi 表目錄 xiv 符號 xvi 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究背景 1 1-2研究目的 2 1-3研究方法 2 1-4研究架構 3 第二章 工程地質模型於離岸風場開發之應用 5 2-1離岸風場開發各階段之地質調查需求 5 2-2既有工程地質模型建立及參數給定方法 8 2-2-1海域鑽探試驗設備 8 2-2-2 SPT-based工程地質模型精進 12 第三章 區域地工參數給定 21 3-1標準貫入試驗鑽探試驗成果及既有地工參數給定方法 21 3-2地工設計參數半經驗式及推估式彙整 23 3-3地工參數給定方法 31 3-3-1常見內插法 31 3-3-2空間內插法 32 3-3-2克利金法 35 3-3-3 內插方法選擇 39 第四章 我國彰化近海離岸風場海域地質調查現況 43 4-1海域鑽探資料彙整 44 4-2地工參數彙整 56 第五章 彰化近海離岸風場三維工程地質模建立 60 5-1 鑽探資料說明 60 5-2以CPT成果建立之土壤分類方法 60 5-3工程地質模型建置 70 5-3-1 CPT數化資料彙整 71 5-3-2工程地質模型建置方法 84 5-3-3工程地質模型建置流程 97 5-3-4工程地質模型建立與更新 101 5-4 既有成果比對 104 5-5地工參數空間分佈 110 5-6 工程地質模型準確度評估 113 第六章 工程地質模型應用 120 6-1離岸風場海域土壤地質調查前期規劃應用 120 6-2工程地質模型串接工程分析軟體之應用 124 6-2-1串接基礎設計軟體方法 124 6-2-2 地盤反應分析應用 125 第七章 結論 129 7-1 結論 129 7-2 建議 130 參考文獻 132

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