| 研究生: |
鄭展鵬 Cheng, Chan-Peng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
助動式輪椅之設計與開發 Design and Development of Powered-Assisted Wheelchair |
| 指導教授: |
張冠諒
Chang, Guan-Liang 蔡昆宏 Tsai, Kuen-Horng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 醫學工程研究所 Institute of Biomedical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 77 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 概念設計 、專利分析 、助動式輪椅 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | patent analysis, concept design, powered-assisted wheelchair |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:111 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
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根據內政部統計資料顯示,我國已進入「高齡化社會」,且高齡人口已佔總人口數之9.8%。截至民國94年底我國肢體障礙人口數已達約四十萬人。輪椅的問世為這些行動不便的族群在行的方面,達到獨立自主的需求,傳統雙手驅動式輪椅已被証實須要較多耗氧量、吸呼交換率及較高的心跳率;而電動輪椅在長期使用下,將可能導致使用者心肺功能之降低。基於上述之原因,本研究將針對上肢功能尚可與上肢功能健全之兩大輪椅使用族群,進行使用者之需求探討與分析,藉由系統性之產品開發模式,開發出符合使用者需求之「助動式輪椅」。
本研究經過需求探討、專利分析、概念設計及細部設計等設計流程後已完成「助動式輪椅」之設計與實體原型機之打樣。其主要特點為:(1)有效提升驅動效率,避免累積性傷害的發生;(2)關鍵零組件皆自行研發,能有效降低生產成本;(3)提升手動與助動模式轉換之方便性,以應付各種使用情境之需求;(4)模組化設計,具有零組件少、易拆裝與維修方便等優點。
Since Taiwan has gone into the aged society in recent years, more medical attention on the social welfare, caring and the reconstruction of life function; they induces vigorous development in the welfare medical industry. In statistically, the aged population was 9.8% of total population. The wheelchair had provided the self-service for the walk-inconvenient groups. The traditional wheelchair is been verified that it makes user more oxygen consumption, respiratory exchange rate, and higher heart rate.
Lectures have demonstrated that for long-term use of the powered wheelchair could lead to decrease cardio respiratory function. Therefore, the anticipated results and achievements of this study are to develop a powered-assisted wheelchair to decrease the upper extremity injuries. The major works include the service demands, patent analysis, concept design, and detail design of the powered-assisted wheelchair.
The advantages of the original products are:
1.To enhance driving efficiency significantly, and avoid cumulative injure.
2.Reduce costs of the products by self-design of major components.
3.Enhance the convenience for transforming manual to powered-assisted.
4.Few components and system module design take easy to build and apart.
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