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研究生: 李柏賢
Lee, Bo-Hsien
論文名稱: 以單週期控制實現三相功率因數修正之交-直流轉換器
Three Phase AC-DC Converter with Power Factor Correction Using One-Cycle Control
指導教授: 張簡樂仁
Chang-Chien, Le-Ren
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 單週期控制功率因數校正三相功率因數校正轉換器
外文關鍵詞: One-cycle control(OCC), Power factor correction(PFC), Three-phase pfc converter
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  • 本論文旨在實現數位單週期控制實現三相功率因數修正之交-直流轉換器。相較於傳統的控制方法需要輸入電壓、電流以及輸出電壓達成功因校正以及穩壓輸出,使用單週期控制的方法就能夠減去輸入電壓的感測器及其回授,因此本研究選擇六開關升壓轉換器架構,分析其在各個電壓情況下的電路行為,設計出單週期控制的方法,並以PSIM軟體模擬類DSP環境下的數位控制。同時,加入可能遭遇的非理想因素再進行模擬,檢測其對於功率因數校正影響之情況。
    在實作電路過程中,由於開關閘極驅動訊號的雜訊影響,導致開關誤動作及燒毀,因此本論文亦分析開關的閘極訊號以及振鈴的形成原因並進行改善。本電路規格是以輸入30Vac轉換至直流100Vdc,量測從輕載至重載的輸入電流波形以及輸出電壓的波動,分析數據並探討波形失真的原因。

    The objective of this thesis is to implement digital one-cycle control in three-phase power factor correction for the AC-DC converters. The traditional control methods for power factor correction require feedback of input voltage, current, and output voltage for stable output voltage regulation. Comparatively speaking, the use of one-cycle control waives the need for input voltage sensors and feedback of output voltage. In this thesis, a six-switch boost converter architecture was chosen to implement the one-cycle control, which was designed and validated using PSIM software in a DSP controlled environment. Additionally, non-ideal factors that may affect power factor correction were added to the simulation to test their impacts on the circuit.
    This thesis also examined the cause of mis-operation resulting from the switch's gate signal during the circuit verification. The circuit converted 30Vac input into a 100Vdc output from light load to heavy load. Data analysis was conducted to identify reasons for waveform distortion.

    摘要 I Abstract III SUMMARY V 誌謝 XIX 目錄 XX 圖目錄 XXII 表目錄 XXIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 1 1.3 論文章節概要 3 第二章 三相功率因數校正轉換器之架構與控制 5 2.1 功率因數校正轉換器架構之介紹 5 2.2 常見功率因數校正轉換器控制法 9 第三章 單週期控制分析設計 13 3.1 單週期控制 13 3.2 電路行為分析 14 3.3 單週期控制設計 20 3.4 開關驅動訊號對電路的影響 26 第四章 電路設計與模擬 29 4.1 電路架構與電路參數設計 29 4.2 PSIM電路行為模擬 30 4.3 控制器實現 35 第五章 實驗結果 38 5.1 實測波形與數據 38 5.2 實測結果之分析 43 第六章 結論與未來展望 50 6.1 結論 50 6.2 未來展望 51 參考文獻 52

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