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研究生: 鄭光哲
Zheng, Guang-Zhe
論文名稱: 微渦輪機之特性分析
Characteristic Analysis of Microturbines
指導教授: 王醴
Wang, Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 210
中文關鍵詞: 整流-換流系統微渦輪機永磁發電機
外文關鍵詞: microturbine, permanent-magnet generator, AC/DC/AC converter system
相關次數: 點閱:193下載:7
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  • 本論文係以微渦輪機經由整流器-換流器與傳輸線並聯市電架構下,比較含與不含PID控制器之穩定度、穩態及動態做為研究目標。在三相平衡系統下採用交直軸等效電路模型,分別建立微渦輪機、永磁發電機、整流-換流系統及市電等之模型,並推導其數學模型以完成整體動態方程式。在穩態方面,則分別對不同輸入燃料流率對系統之特性影響及改變系統參數對系統之特性影響做一詳細討論。在動態研究方面,完成市電端短路故障及其它參數變動之模擬,並且模擬負載端變動情形。

    This thesis presents the comparative results of the stability, steady state, and dynamics of a microturbine (MT) with and without a PID controller when connecting to a utility grid through an AC/DC/AC converter and a transmission line. The d-q axis equivalent-circuit model is employed to establish the models for the microturbine, the permanent-magnet generator, the AC/DC/AC converter system, and the grid to derive the complete dynamic equations of the studied system under three-phase balanced loading conditions. Steady-state performance of the studied system under different values of fuel-mass flow rate is examined. Dynamic simulations of the studied system subject to a short-circuit fault at utility grid and some parameter alteration are also carried out. The simulations of the system under various load changes are accomplished.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 X 符號說明 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與背景 1 1-2 文獻回顧 3 1-3 本論文貢獻 10 1-4 內容大綱 10 第二章 數學模型推導 12 2-1 前言 12 2-2 微渦輪機相關介紹 12 2-3 微渦輪機之數學模型 19 2-3-1壓縮機的數學模型 20 2-3-2 燃燒室的數學模型 21 2-3-3 渦輪機的數學模型 21 2-4 永磁發電機模型 22 2-5 交流到直流之整流器模型 22 2-6 直流到交流換流器之模型 24 2-7 單部微渦輪機經過整流換流器並聯市電之數學模型 27 第三章 單部微渦輪機之特性分析 35 3-1 前言 35 3-2 變動輸入燃料流率並固定負載之穩態特性分析 36 3-3 變動負載且固定輸入燃料流率之穩態特性分析 43 3-4 微渦輪機輸入燃料固定、改變參數之穩態分析 52 3-4-1 微渦輪機輸入燃料固定、改變傳輸線之穩態分析 52 3-4-2 微渦輪機輸入燃料固定、改變發電機之穩態分析 57 3-5 單部微渦輪機經傳輸線接負載之動態分析 62 3-6改變微渦輪機輸入燃料流率與電阻性負載之動態分析 66 3-6-1 改變微渦輪機輸入燃料流率之動態分析 66 3-6-2 改變微渦輪機電阻性負載之動態分析 70 3-7 單部微渦輪機故障比較之動態分析 74 3-8 傳輸線瞬間變動之動態分析 78 第四章 微渦輪機經整流器-換流器並聯市電之特性分析 83 4-1 前言 83 4-2 改變輸入燃料流率之穩態特性分析 84 4-3 改變參數之穩態分析 98 4-3-1 改變市電端傳輸線之穩態分析 98 4-3-2 改變發電機端傳輸線之穩態分析 103 4-3-3 改變市電端電壓之穩態分析 107 4-4 市電端發生三相短路故障之分析 111 4-5 利用極點安置法設計阻尼控制器 117 4-5-1 簡介 117 4-5-2 控制系統之模型 117 4-5-3 極點安置法設計PID控制器 118 4-5-4 靈敏度分析 128 4-5-5 含及不含PID控制器之動態分析 132 4-6 改變輸入燃料之動態分析 138 4-7 傳輸線瞬間變動之動態分析 144 第五章 單部微渦輪機經過整流器-換流器連接負載 150 5-1 前言 150 5-2 微渦輪機輸入燃料固定、改變負載之穩態分析 151 5-2-1改變負載電阻值之穩態分析 151 5-2-2 改變負載電抗值之穩態分析 162 5-3 改變參數之穩態分析 165 5-3-1 改變負載端傳輸線之穩態分析 165 5-3-2 改變發電機端傳輸線之穩態分析 171 5-4 改變參數之動態分析 176 5-4-1 傳輸線瞬間變動之動態分析 176 5-4-2 負載端瞬間變動之動態分析 181 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 188 6-1 結論 188 6-2 未來研究方向 189 參考文獻 191 作者簡介 195

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