頻率為電力系統中一項重要指標。為了確保電力系統的安全性與可靠性，電力公司採用調頻備轉容量來支援自動發電控制，以使頻率維持在正常的運轉範圍內。由於系統調頻成效與當時的頻率響應特性有關，而頻率響應特性又具有時變性質，本論文擬採用遞迴式最小平方演算法來估測電力系統頻率響應特性值，再根據數個連續相似日的頻率響應特性統計分析結果規劃前一日調頻備轉容量。再者，本論文亦採用模糊邏輯調整器，於當日即時調整調頻備轉容量設定值(每15分鐘調整設定值)，所得結果再與當日頻率響應調節曲線做比較，進而驗證此研究方法能在確保系統安全性與可靠度之餘，同時達到降低系統運轉成本的效果。

Frequency is an important index in a power system. In order to ensure the reliability and security of a power system, utilities use the frequency regulating reserve to maintain the system frequency within the pre-defined operating range. The basic principle of scheduling the frequency regulating reserve requires that the reserve quantity and response rate should meet some specific levels. In this thesis, a recursive least square algorithm is used to estimate system’s frequency response characteristic (FRC). The day-ahead scheduling of the frequency regulating reserve is realized by the statistical results of the FRC estimation on the historical similar days. Moreover, a fuzzy logic tuner is applied to finely tune the frequency regulating reserve for 15-minute settlement in real-time. Comparing with the frequency response regulation curve (FRRC), the result shows that the proposed method not only ensure the reliable frequency operation but also reduce the operating cost for an isolated power system.

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