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研究生: 陳佐睦
Chen, Tso-Mu
論文名稱: 應用壓電變壓器於高功因螢光燈電子安定器之研製
Study of High-Power-Factor PT-Based Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamp
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 功因修正器電子安定器壓電變壓器
外文關鍵詞: PFC, piezoelectric transformer, electronic ballast
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  •   本文提出應用圓型疊層式壓電變壓器於螢光燈電子安定器之架構,藉由變頻控制的方式,以兼顧燈管具有足夠的啟動電壓與穩定操作電壓,俾使有良好的控制特性。在圓型疊層壓電變壓器方面,利用MATLAB進行分析,再模擬其特性並實際量測。在電子安定器部分,分別討論含諧振槽式和無諧振槽式兩種架構,藉由設計諧振槽或壓電變壓器使得功率開關達到零電壓切換導通,以提高整體效率。另外,為了改善電力品質問題,電子安定器加入充電幫浦式功因修正電路,提高功率因數並降低電流諧波成分。最後實作雛形電路並驗證其結果。

      This thesis presents electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp utilizing round-shaped multi-layer piezoelectric transformer (PT). We design the frequency shift control technique to obtain enough ignition and operation voltage. The electric characteristics of the PT are investigated and analyzed. MATLAB is used to analyze and design the PT, the characteristic of which are also simulated and measured. The resonant-tank and the resonant-tank-less frameworks of the electronic ballast are discussed for individuals. By designing the resonant tank or the PT to make power switches gain zero voltage switching and enhance overall efficiency. For solving an issue of power quality, the electronic ballast included the charge pump power factor correction circuit to raise power factor and reduce current harmonic components. The experimental and simulation results are provided to verify theoretical analysis.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 符號表 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 論文大綱 4 第二章 壓電變壓器與燈管特性分析 6 2-1 前言 6 2-2 壓電變壓器簡介 6 2-3 壓電變壓器的等效電路建立之流程 11 2-4 壓電變壓器等效電路參數之量測 15 2-5 有載分析 18 2-5-1 最大電壓增益 19 2-5-2 最佳效率 20 2-5-3 雙埠網路分析 21 2-6 實際量測 26 2-7 燈管電弧特性方程式 28 第三章 電子安定器電路分析 31 3-1 前言 31 3-2 含諧振槽式架構 32 3-2-1 諧振槽的電壓增益 33 3-2-2 零電壓切換的條件 36 3-2-3 工作原理 38 3-3 無諧振槽式架構 41 3-3-1 壓電變壓器設計流程 42 3-3-2 工作原理 50 3-4 功因修正器 53 3-4-1 充電幫浦式功因修正器工作原理 53 3-4-2 含諧振槽式高功因電子安定器 58 3-4-3 無諧振槽式高功因電子安定器 59 3-5 Is Spice模擬結果 61 第四章 實驗結果 64 4-1 前言 64 4-2 硬體電路規劃 64 4-3 閉迴路控制電路 66 4-4 實作結果 70 4-4-1 含諧振槽式高功因電子安定器 70 4-4-2 無諧振槽式高功因電子安定器 74 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 79 5-1 結論 79 5-2 未來研究方向 80 參考文獻 81 附錄 85 自傳 87 著作權聲明 88

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