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研究生: 林岳霈
Lin, Yueh-Pei
論文名稱: 電沉積製備氧化鈷於n型氮化鎵上作為光陽極之光電化學水分解特性分析
The Study of Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Using n-GaN with CoOx Coated by Electrodeposition as The Photoanodes
指導教授: 許進恭
Sheu, Jinn-Kong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Photonics
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 128
中文關鍵詞: 光電化學水分解 、光腐蝕 、氫氧化鈷 、氧化鈷 、氮化鎵
外文關鍵詞: Photoelectrochemical, GaN, photo-corrosion, Co(OH)2, Co3O4
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  • 本次碩論主題是透過光電化學系統產生氫氣與甲酸等經濟能源,選用的光電陽極為n型氮化鎵(n-GaN),由於此半導體具有合適的能帶位置,足以匹配水分解所需的氧化還原電位也能將二氧化碳還原成甲酸,且n-GaN本身化學穩定性要比其餘傳統三五族半導體(GaP、GaAs…等)來得高,另外作為直接能隙半導體具有不錯的光吸收特性,也有文獻指出n-GaN確實能實行零偏壓水分解反應。
    但由於n-GaN自身的分解電位介於價帶與導帶之間,因此在水分解的同時,也會遭遇光腐蝕的情形,此篇碩論即是在探討如何利用鈷(Cobalt)的相關化合物來鈍化表面,減少光腐蝕的發生,同時降低陽極反應的過電位,提升載子動力幫助載子在液半接面的傳輸,如此便能帶來效率上的提升以及增加基板的穩定性。
    但後續發現儘管Co(OH)2具有上述優異的特性,但由於其本身若處在中、酸性電解液會出現不穩定的結果,可以透過穩定性量測發現Co(OH)2會逐漸脫離n-GaN表面。為了解決此現象,嘗試在進行PEC實驗前利用高溫通氧退火來將Co(OH)2轉變成更穩定的氧化鈷(Co3O4),期望在保留上述優良特性的同時,也能大大的提升穩定性。

    In recent years, hydrogen has attracted much attention as a renewable energy source. However, steam reforming, the main method of hydrogen production at present, which produces carbon dioxide while in the process of producing hydrogen. Therefore, many studies devoted to study photoelectrochemical hydrogen production as an alternative. Among them, n-GaN crosses the redox potential of water because of its energy band position, so it is suitable for solar water splitting reaction. However, the n-GaN based electrode encounters the problem of photocorrosion while in the experiment. In this study, we focused on depressing the photocorrosion by using the catalyst Co(OH)2 and Co3O4 respectively. Interestingly, these two catalysts can not only slow down the photocorrosion, but also decrease the overpotential of water oxidation. Allowing the water splitting reaction to be done under a lower applied bias and improving hydrogen production efficiency.

    摘要I 誌謝VII 目錄IX 表目錄XIII 圖目錄XV 第一章 序論1 1.1 研究背景1 1.2 研究動機3 1.2.1 植物光合作用3 1.3 文獻回顧4 1.3.1 第一位光電化學水分解4 1.3.2 第一位n-GaN光電化學水分解5 1.3.3 n-GaN還原二氧化碳成甲酸6 1.3.4 光腐蝕7 1.3.5 保護層9 1.3.6 催化劑11 1.3.7 載子犧牲劑15 1.3.8 退火處理16 第二章 基礎理論18 2.1 工作電極的半導體選擇18 2.2 液半接面20 2.2.1 暗態下的液半接面20 2.2.2 亮態下的液半接面21 2.3 電雙層22 2.4 平帶電壓24 2.5 光電化學反應機制29 2.6 轉換效率30 2.6.1 太陽能產氫效率(Solar-to-Hydrogen Efficiency,STH)30 2.6.2 ABPE(Applied Bias Photon to Current Efficiency)31 2.6.3 入射單色光子-電子轉化效率(IPCE or EQE)31 2.6.4 吸收光子-電子轉化效率(APCE or IQE)32 2.6.5 法拉第效率(Faraday Efficiency)32 第三章 量測裝置與化學藥品33 3.1 光電量測裝置與機台33 3.1.1 參考電極33 3.1.2 對電極34 3.1.3 離子交換膜35 3.1.4 紫外-可見分光光度機(UV-Vis)36 3.1.5 X射線光電子能譜學(XPS or ESCA)36 3.1.6 拉曼光譜學(Raman)37 3.1.7 高解析掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)37 3.1.8 氣相層析儀(GC)38 3.1.9 液相層析儀(HPLC)38 3.2 電解液的製備39 3.3 實驗所需機台與藥品44 3.3.1 實驗機台44 3.3.2 實驗藥品45 第四章 不同厚度Co(OH)2之PEC分析46 4.1 不同厚度Co(OH)2之製備流程46 4.2 分析手法流程48 4.3 實驗前後-Transmission分析49 4.4 實驗前後-Raman分析50 4.5 實驗前-SEM分析52 4.6 PEC量測-Mott Schottky分析55 4.7 PEC量測-CV分析57 4.8 PEC量測-EIS分析61 4.9 PEC量測-OCP分析65 4.10 PEC量測-Tafel分析67 4.11 PEC量測-LSV分析70 4.12 PEC量測-穩定性量測分析76 4.13 實驗前後-XPS分析78 4.14 實驗後-SEM分析83 第五章 將Co(OH)2退火成Co3O4之PEC分析89 5.1 Co3O4之製備流程89 5.2 分析手法流程91 5.3 實驗前後-Transmission分析91 5.4 實驗前後-Raman分析93 5.5 實驗前-SEM分析94 5.6 PEC量測-Mott Schottky分析97 5.7 PEC量測-CV分析98 5.8 PEC量測-EIS分析100 5.9 PEC量測-OCP分析103 5.10 PEC量測-Tafel分析105 5.11 PEC量測-LSV分析107 5.12 PEC量測-穩定型量測分析112 5.13 實驗前後-XPS分析113 5.14 實驗後-SEM分析118 第六章 結論與未來展望123 6.1 氧化鈷(CoOx)結論123 6.2 未來展望123 第七章 參考文獻124

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