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研究生: 孔維彬
Kong, Wei-bin
論文名稱: 奈米磁粒感應加熱線圈設計與聚磁效應模擬
The Design of Magnetic Nanoparticle Induction Heating Coil and Simulation of The Magnetic Effect of Focusing
指導教授: 戴政祺
Tai, Cheng-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 有限元素分析法熱療奈米磁粒電磁熱療
外文關鍵詞: finite element method (FEM), magnetic nanoparticle (MNP), thermotherapy, hyperthermia
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  • 磁性材料應用於生物組織之熱療已有數十年之研究,其中奈米磁粒電磁熱療的原理主要是使用直徑10到100 奈米之磁粒子 (如四氧化三鐵,Fe3O4) 將其放置於交變磁場下加熱至42 ℃以上,藉此達到殺死癌細胞,治療癌症的目的。奈米磁粒加熱系統研究有兩個主要方向:一是感應加熱系統的開發; 另一是感應線圈之磁場聚焦效果研究。本論文之目的為設計不同具體形狀之二維、三維感應線圈且藉由有限元素分析法 (FEM) 軟體模擬其磁場聚焦效果;最後並實際繞製線圈在半橋串聯諧振電路上作加熱實驗,比較量測數值與感應線圈模擬數值之磁場聚焦能力,結果顯示三角形和橢圓形線圈有更強的聚焦效果。因此線圈設計之結果在此被驗證是可行的。研究結果可做為未來奈米磁粒加熱系統設計之參考。

    The application of magnetic materials for hyperthermia of biological tissue has been studied for decades. The underlying notion of magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) thermotherapy is to utilize 10- to 100-nm diameter of nanoparticles (eg. ferric oxide, Fe3O4) which are heated up to 42 ℃ under AC magnetic field for cancer therapy applications. The research of MNP heating system has two major concerns: one is the development of induction heating system; the other is the design of applicator coil to focus the magnetic field. The goal of this thesis is to design applicator coils that with various specific shapes and to simulate the coils by finite element method (FEM) software in two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) models. The comparison of the magnetic field focusing capability between simulated coils and real coils are verified from the experimental results by using a half-bridge series resonant circuit. The experimental results indicate that triangular and elliptical coils focus stronger magnetic fields. The results herein are demonstrated to be useful in the design of coils for MNP heating system application.

    摘 要 I 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第 一 章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2文獻回顧 3 1.3研究動機與目的 5 1.4論文架構 6 第 二 章 奈米磁粒流體治療腫瘤理論 7 2.1奈米磁粒流體之特性 7 2.2奈米磁粒流體之磁性 8 2.2.1單磁區之形成 8 2.2.2奈米磁粒流體之超順磁性 11 2.3奈米磁粒於溶液中之粒徑與懸浮之關係 13 2.4簡易奈米磁粒流體的製備 14 第 三 章 模擬方法與驗證電路 16 3.1前言 16 3.2有限元素法之基本概念 16 3.3有限元素分析軟體(COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS) 17 3.3.1有限元素軟體的特色 18 3.3.2有限元素法的分析過程 18 3.3.3有限元素法的解題步驟 19 3.3.4有限元素法之統御方程式推導 21 3.4建模與參數設定 22 3.5驗證電路 24 3.5.1半橋串聯諧振電路 24 3.5.2驅動電路 25 第 四 章 實驗結果與討論 27 4.1前言 27 4.2奈米磁粒流體治療腫瘤之2D感應加熱線圈模擬 28 4.2.1 2D單邊模型之模擬 29 4.2.2 2D單邊模型之模擬結果 31 4.2.3 2D雙邊模型之模擬 33 4.2.4 2D雙邊模型之模擬結果 35 4.3奈米磁粒流體治療腫瘤之3D感應加熱線圈模擬 37 4.3.1 3D單線圈圖形之模擬 37 4.3.2 3D雙線圈圖形之模擬 39 4.3.3 3D重疊線圈圖形之模擬 41 4.3.4 3D線圈圖形模擬結果 43 4.4驗證電路實際感應電壓量測 44 4.4.1單線圈之實際量測 45 4.4.2雙線圈之實際量測 46 4.4.3重疊線圈之實際量測 48 4.4.4 3D線圈之實際量測結果 49 4.4.5 3D線圈模擬與實際量測之比較 50 4.5實際量測奈米磁粒流體加熱升溫效果 52 第 五 章 結論與未來展望 55 5.1 結論 55 5.2 未來展望 56 參考文獻 57 自 述 61

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