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研究生: 柯延鴻
Ko, Yen-Hung
論文名稱: 具主動箝位電路高降壓順向式直流-直流轉換器之研製
Study and Implementation of High Step-down DC-DC Forward Converter with Active Clamp Circuits
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
李祖聖
Li, Tzuu-Hseng S.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 高降壓主動箝位柔性切換
外文關鍵詞: high step-down, active clamp circuit, soft-switching
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  • 本論文提出一新型高降壓直流對直流轉換器,透過整合主動箝位電路,使得本轉換器主動開關不需要操作至臨界工作週期及可達到高降壓且具柔性切換之特性,進而使得本論文所提之轉換器可達到高效率之優點。本文首先說明所提轉換器之工作原理,而後針對其完成穩態分析,透過穩態分析結果可進一步完成電路參數設計。最後,研製一輸入電壓400V,輸出電壓為24V,輸出功率200W之電路雛型,並由實驗結果驗證理論分析之可行性。由實驗結果可得,本文所研製之雛型硬體電路於輸出功率80W條件下可達到最高效率95.25%。

    In this thesis, a high step-down DC-DC forward converter with active clamp circuits is proposed. By integrating two active clamp circuits into the proposed converter, the high step-down capability and soft-switching feature can be achieved without using extreme duty cycle of the active switch so that the conversion efficiency of the proposed converter can be further enhanced. In this thesis, the operation principle of the proposed converter is first addressed. Then, the steady-state analysis is presented. According to the derived equations of the steady-state analysis, one can further design the circuit parameters in hardware implementation. Finally, a laboratory prototype with 400V input voltage, 24V output voltage, and 200W output power rating is implemented to verify the validity of the proposed converter. The experimental results of the constructed converter prototype show that the highest of 95.25% can be achieved at the 80W output load condition.

    中文摘要........................ I 英文摘要........................ II 誌謝.......................... V 目錄.......................... VI 表目錄......................... VIII 圖目錄......................... IX 第一章 緒論 1.1研究背景與目的................... 1 1.2論文大綱...................... 4 第二章 傳統降壓型轉換器與高降壓型轉換器 2.1傳統降壓型轉換器優缺點探討............. 5 2.1.1降壓式轉換器................... 5 2.1.2順向式轉換器................... 6 2.2高降壓型轉換器優缺點文獻探討............ 9 2.2.1被動箝位順向式轉換器............... 9 2.2.2主動箝位順向式轉換器............... 11 2.2.3三開關主動箝位順向式轉換器............ 12 2.2.4簡化型三開關主動箝位順向式轉換器......... 14 2.3討論及比較..................... 16 第三章 新型具主動箝位高效率高降壓轉換器 3.1前言........................ 19 3.2主電路架構..................... 19 3.3基本動作原理.................... 24 3.4電路穩態分析.................... 35 第四章 電路設計與實驗結果分析 4.1前言........................ 40 4.2輸出濾波電感值設計................. 43 4.3變壓器耦合電感值設計................ 44 4.4箝位電容值與輸出電容值設計............. 46 4.5開關與二極體之選用................. 48 4.6實驗結果以及量測波形................ 49 第五章 結論 5.1結論........................ 57 5.2未來研究方向.................... 58 參考文獻 ....................... 59

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