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研究生: 黃靖文
Huang, Jinn-Wen
論文名稱: 震顫感測系統應用於射箭選手穩定性之研究初探
A Tremor Measurement System for the Preliminary Study of Stability of the Archery
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, Ming-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 震顫加速度計射箭
外文關鍵詞: Archery, Accelerometer, Tremor
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  •   射箭運動是一項自控性很強的個人運動項目,選手除了肌肉力量的全面發展之外,保持各種動作的穩定平衡平穩及流暢也是必要的。因此在射箭場上,選手在箭離弓弦的那一瞬間,穩定性的維持往往是比賽勝負的關鍵,也是每一個選手努力的目標。本研究主要是設計一套用以量測射箭選手的震顫之輔助訓練系統,主要來探討震顫的產生對選手成績表現的影響有多大?我們將以加速度計來當作量測震顫信號的感測器,將選手手持弓顫抖產生的加速度變化,經過訊號的處理來探討選手從瞄準到放箭的瞬間,持弓手的穩定度和成績之間的差異。並且利用加速度計的靈敏性可以清楚的看出選手射箭流程的瑕疵,藉由系統的量測可以改善選手細微動作的姿勢修正,以提供教練與選手長期訓練的方向。

      Archery is a kind of sport that requires precise self-control. An archer needs strong and steady arms to maintain stability and equilibrium in every movement. Thus, the key to win a game in a contest relies on the stability when releasing the arrows, which is considered as the decisive moment. It becomes the goal for every archer to keep stable at that instant moment. This study aims to design a supplementary system to help to measure the tremor in a single shot by an archer, so as to examine the correlation between the degree of the tremor and the performance. We will use accelerometers as sensors to measure signals of tremor and transform those acceleration signals into audible sounds based on our own algorithmic method. We will use the accelerator as the sensor to detect and record the variation of the velocity of arrows in terms of different levels of tremor. After processing the signals, we may study the performance of different excellence resulted from different degrees of tremor. With the benefit of sensitivity of accelerators, we can analyze the whole process from drawing to release to find out flaws in posture and provide useful information on training.

    目 錄 中文摘要...............................Ⅰ Abstract...............................Ⅱ 誌謝...................................Ⅳ 目錄...................................Ⅴ 表目錄.................................Ⅷ 圖目錄.................................Ⅸ 第一章 緒論.............................1 1-1研究動機 ............................1 1-2 研究目的............................3 第二章 文獻探討.........................4 2-1生理震顫的理論基礎文獻...............5 2-1-1生理震顫...........................5 2-1-2肌電訊號對肌肉疲勞之研究...........5 2-2射箭選手穩定性研究的相關文獻探討.....6 2-2-1以肌電圖研究放箭技術之文獻.........6 2-2-2以高速攝影機研究放箭技術之文獻.....9 2-2-3以測力板研究放箭技術之文獻........12 2-3文獻結論............................13 第三章 系統設計........................14 3-1 加速度計模組.......................16 3-1-1 加速度的量測原理.................17 3-1-2 加速度訊號處理模組...............19 3-2資料擷取介面........................22 3-2-1 資料擷取卡.......................22 3-2-2 類比-數位轉換器(ADC)..........23 3-2-2-1 系統測試.......................27 3-3 資料傳輸介面.......................29 3-3-1藍芽技術原理簡介..................30 3-3-2 藍芽模組.........................31 3-3-2-1藍芽模組主要規格................31 3-3-2-2藍芽模組的測試..................32 3-4控制與分析程式撰寫..................34 3-4-1微處理器控制程式..................34 3-4-2資料處理分析程式..................36 3-4-2-1通訊介面程式....................37 3-4-3 分析處理介面程式.................38 3-4-3-1 擷取固定頻率範圍訊號...........39 3-4-3-2 頻率分析與資料儲存.............40 第四章 實驗步驟與實驗結果..............41 4-1 實驗步驟...........................42 4-2 實驗對象...........................44 4-3 實驗結果...........................45 4-4 選手射箭瞬間震顫與得分之分析.......49 4-5 選手瞄準準備時間與得分之關係.......53 4-6 弓本體震動與得分之關係.............54 第五章 結論與討論......................57 5-1 結論...............................57 5-2 討論...............................58 第六章參考文獻.........................59 附錄A 選手個人資料與得分餅圖...........62 自述...................................66

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