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研究生: 林軒羽
Lin, Shane-Yu
論文名稱: 電磁式流量計電路之試製
Trial-production of the Electromagnetic Flowmeter Circuit
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 矩形取樣電磁低頻流量計
外文關鍵詞: flowmeter, sampling, low-frequency, square, electromagnetic
相關次數: 點閱:94下載:6
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  • 本論文旨在對整個電磁式流量計之基本設計流程做探討並予以試製。電磁式流量計是基於法拉第電磁感應定律以測量流體的流量。文中以低頻矩形波來驅動激磁線圈以產生磁場,且於測量管兩端之電極擷取其感應電動勢,並連接信號處理電路。此感應電壓經過放大器與濾波器的處理,且由取樣技術以克服來自激磁線圈電磁干擾的影響。最後,信號處理電路的輸出電壓顯示其與流量成正比的關係。由實驗結果顯示,此實際試製的電磁式流量計具有可靠的準確度。

    This thesis aims at investigating the basic design procedure of electromagnetic flowmeters and trial-producing it. The electromagnetic flowmeter uses Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction to measure the process flow. Low frequency and square wave voltage is applied to the excitation coil to generate the magnetic field. The EMF is picked up by electrodes that are arranged diametrically on the tube and connected to the signal processing circuit. The induced voltage is processed by amplifiers and filters. Sampling the amplified signal overcomes the magnetic interference induced from the excitation coil. Finally, the output voltage of the signal processing circuit is proportional to the flow rate. The experimental results show that the practically trial-produced electromagnetic flowmeter has good accuracy.

    目錄 頁數 中文摘要 I 英文摘要  II 誌謝 Ⅲ 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號表 ⅩⅡ 第一章 緒論  1   1-1 研究背景  1      1-2 電磁流量計的基本原理  4 1-3 研究動機與方法  6      1-4 論文大綱 7 第二章 電磁流量計之基本架構與相關問題探討 8 2-1 前言 8 2-2 電磁式流量計之結構 8 2-3 各種激磁電流技術之比較 11 2-4 量測流量信號所會遇到的問題與注意事項 13 第三章 激磁電流驅動電路之硬體規劃 22 3-1 前言 22 3-2 激磁電流驅動電路之架構 22 3-3 激磁線圈的設計 23 3-4 波形驅動電路 30 3-4-1 方波產生器 30 3-4-2 盲時電產生路與全橋驅動波形產生器 31 3-4-3 隔離電路 36 3-5 全橋電路之動作原理與分析 37 第四章 信號處理電路之硬體規劃 45 4-1 前言 45 4-2 信號處理電路之整體架構 45 4-3 輸入級放大電路 47 4-3-1 結構分析 47 4-3-2 動作原理與參數設計 47 4-4 高通濾波器與電壓隨耦器 53 4-5 低通濾波器電路 54 4-6 第二級放大電路 55 4-7 取樣與保持電路 56 4-8 AD轉換器、89C51與LCD模組 60 第五章 實驗結果 65 5-1 激磁電流驅動部之實測波形與分析比較 65 5-2 信號處理電路之實測波形與分析比較 68 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 78 6-1 結論 78 6-2 未來研究方向 79 參考文獻 80 附錄 83 自傳 87

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