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研究生: 劉子溢
Liu, Zih-Yi
論文名稱: 電動車寬頻帶與高效率無線電能傳輸系統研製
Study of Wideband and High-Efficiency Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicle
指導教授: 戴政祺
Tai, Cheng-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 電動車無線電能傳輸感應線圈補償架構
外文關鍵詞: electric vehicles, wireless power transfer, inductive coil, compensation topology
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  • 本論文研究電動車無線感應電能傳輸系統之效率,分析其頻率響應與改進設計。有關此項之研究至目前為止多為針對系統電路參數設計與感應線圈之耦合結構設計,對於感應線圈與補償電容的補償架構之效率轉換研究較有限,對於可操作頻帶區間內提升效率之設計方法亦付之闕如。因此本文藉由分析補償架構之等效模型,進行推導系統非諧振點頻帶之轉換效率公式,並參照SAE J2954感應充電規範與建議標準,在頻率區間為81.38 kHz至90 kHz中,提出最佳調整補償電容之設計流程,提升系統轉換效率並增加實際可操作範圍之彈性,並兼具考慮系統之安全性。搭配周邊電路與研製氣隙為20 cm的非接觸式感應耦合傳能平台,驗證本文所提出之提升效率方法。實驗結果顯示,當操作頻率為86 kHz,輸入功率為468.98 W,輸出功率為434.47 W,系統電能傳輸效率為92.64 %;調整操作頻率為90 kHz時,系統效率為93.65 %;操作頻率為81 kHz時,系統效率則為91.46 %,因此本文所發展之方法具有相當實用性與參考性。

    In this thesis, we investigate the efficiency of inductive wireless power transfer (WTP) systems for electric vehicles in terms of frequency response analysis and the design method. Up to present, most relevant WPT studies were about designing system circuit parameters and designing coupled structures of induction coils. Research on the efficiency of the power conversion from compensation topology composed of induction coils and compensational capacitors is lacking. Study on design methods to increase the efficiency within the operational frequency band range is nonexistent. However, through the equivalent circuit model of compensation topology, this study has derived a conversion efficiency formula for a non-resonant point frequency band in a system. With reference to the inductive charging specification and recommendation in SAE standard J2954 in the frequency band range between 81.38 kHz to 90 kHz, a design process for optimal compensation capacitors was proposed for raising system conversion efficiency, increasing actual operable range, and for system safety consideration. To verify the enhanced method for system conversion efficiency proposed in this article, some collocating peripheral circuits and an inductively coupled contactless energy transfer platform with a 20 cm air gap were used. The experimental data showed that when the operating frequency is 86 kHz, input power is 468.98 W, output power is 434.47 W, and the system power transfer efficiency is 92.64 %. When the operating frequency is adjusted to 90 kHz, the system efficiency increased to 93.65 %. When the operating frequency is 81 kHz, the system efficiency is 91.46 %. This new method is both practical and informative.

    摘 要 I Extended Abstract II 誌謝 VIII 目錄 IX 圖目錄 XII 表目錄 XVI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2 國內外文獻回顧 2 1-3 研究動機與目的 5 1-4 論文架構 6 第二章 非接觸式感應耦合原理與變流器諧振電路分析 7 2-1簡介 7 2-2電磁感應基本原理 7 2-2-1 電磁感應基本原理 7 2-2-2 集膚效應 9 2-3非接觸式電壓器等校模型與補償架構說明 11 2-3-1 不完全耦合變壓器 11 2-3-2 互感關係與耦合係數量測 13 2-3-3 補償架構簡介 14 2-3-4 品質因數 15 2-4變流器分析與原理 17 2-4-1 正弦激勵電源之簡介與選用 17 2-4-2 全橋諧振式變流器操作模式原理 18 第三章 系統硬體電路設計與軟體規劃 21 3-1前言 21 3-2系統架構說明 21 3-3控制器與周邊硬體電路 22 3-3-1 微控制器簡介 22 3-3-2 控制器訊號參數設計與程式動作流程 23 3-3-3功率晶體驅動電路 24 3-3-4初級側電流檢測電路 26 3-4非接觸式電能傳輸系統之設計流程 28 3-4-1 補償架構特性與轉換效率分析 29 3-4-2 最佳補償電容偏移設計 44 3-4-3 系統電路參數設計與分析 48 3-4-4 電路模擬軟體輔助分析驗證 57 第四章 系統模擬與實驗結果 59 4-1簡介 59 4-2系統規格與硬體電路介紹 59 4-3非接觸式電能傳輸之電路模擬 63 4-4系統實驗結果與波形量測及分析 68 4-4-1 非接觸式電能傳輸系統電路量測 68 4-4-2 緩啟動與無緩啟動實驗 71 4-4-3 輸出瓦數與效率量測實驗 74 4-4-4 調整操作頻率與補償電容偏移量比較實驗 80 4-4-5 電流檢測電路測試實驗 82 4-5實驗結論 84 第五章 結論與未來展望 85 6-1結論 85 6-2未來研究方向 86 參考文獻 87 自述 92

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