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研究生: 陳文鍾
Chen, Wen-Chung
論文名稱: 具零電流切換之電流饋入型推挽式高壓轉換器之研製
Study and Implementation of a Current-Fed Push-Pull High Voltage Converter with Zero-Current Switching
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 零電流切換推挽式電流饋入
外文關鍵詞: ZCS operation, Push-pull, Current-fed
相關次數: 點閱:166下載:12
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  • 本論文主要在研製一「具零電流切換之電流饋入型推挽式高壓轉換器」。此電路之前級為降壓轉換器,利用定頻PWM控制技術,以調節輸出電壓;後級為推挽式轉換器,主要將能量由低壓側轉換至高壓側輸出。此外,將轉換器變壓器之雜散元件整合於共振槽中,利用共振的方式使推挽級開關達到零電流切換,也可避免電路發生非預期之共振現象。本論文首先針對各類相關之轉換器做一介紹,再對所提出之轉換器做動作原理敘述及穩態分析。最後,完成輸入電壓為400 V、輸出電壓為5 kV、輸出功率為1 kW之電路雛型,以驗證理論之可行性。

    In this thesis, a current-fed push-pull high voltage converter with zero-current switching (ZCS) is studied and implemented. The first stage is a buck converter that utilizes pulse width modulation (PWM) to regulate the output voltage. The second stage is a push-pull converter which is used to transfer energy from low voltage side to high voltage side. Moreover, the stray components of the high voltage transformer are integrated into the resonant tank of the current-fed push-pull converter. Thus, the proposed converter can achieve ZCS operation of the active switches of the push-pull converter, and the unpredictable resonant phenomenon can be avoided. The characteristics of the various topologies are expressed. The operating principles of the proposed converter are presented, and the steady-state analysis is also discussed in this thesis. Finally, a laboratory prototype with 400 V input and 5 kV/1 kW output is implemented to verify the theoretical analysis.

    摘 要 I 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖 目 錄 VI 表 目 錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 論文架構簡介 3 第二章 高壓電源轉換器之電路架構探討 4 2.1 電壓饋入型轉換器 5 2.1.1 電壓饋入型推挽式轉換器 5 2.1.2 電壓饋入型全橋式轉換器 7 2.2 電流饋入型轉換器 9 2.2.1 電流饋入型推挽式轉換器 9 2.2.2 電流饋入型全橋式轉換器 11 2.3 共振式轉換器 13 2.3.1 推挽式共振轉換器 13 2.3.2 全橋式共振轉換器 15 2.4 高壓變壓器 17 2.4.1 高壓變壓器等效模型 18 第三章 具零電流切換之電流饋入型推挽式高壓轉換器 20 3.1 主電路架構 20 3.2 基本動作原理 22 3.3 電路穩態分析 29 3.3.1 直流電壓增益 29 3.3.2 達成零電流切換之條件 32 第四章 硬體電路製作與實驗結果 33 4.1 重要參數設計 33 4.1.1 降壓級元件設計考量 34 4.1.2 推挽級功率元件考量 35 4.1.3 共振槽參數設計 36 4.1.4 變壓器參數設計 42 4.1.5 輸出級元件考量 47 4.1.6 零電流切換區間之考量 48 4.2 控制IC介紹 49 4.3 硬體電路與實驗結果分析 53 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 65 5.1 結論 65 5.2 未來研究方向 66 參考文獻 67

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