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研究生: 武光山
Vo, Quang-Son
論文名稱: 採用靜態同步串聯補償器於含有雙饋式感應發電機風場之大型電力系統動態穩定度改善
Dynamic Stability Improvement of a Large-Scale Power System with a DFIG-Based Wind Farm Using a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC)
指導教授: 王醴
Wang, Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 158
外文關鍵詞: Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), wind farm, static synchronous series compensator (SSSC), oscillation damping controller (ODC), power flow control, dynamic stability improvement
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  • This thesis presents the dynamic stability improvement of a large-scale power system which consists of a conventional synchronous generator (SG)-based power plant integrated with a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind farm by using a static synchronous series compensator (SSSC). The complete dynamic mathematical equations of the studied system are established in dq-axis reference frame under three-phase balanced conditions. In addition to the power flow control function of the SSSC, a proportional-integral (PI) type oscillation damping controller (ODC) is designed for the SSSC to offer adequate damping for the studied system. The proposed ODC for the SSSC is designed using the pole assignment method based on modal control theory. Both steady-state analysis of the studied system under various operating conditions and time-domain simulations of the studied system subject to different disturbances are carried out. The steady-state analysis and time-domain simulation results show that the studied system without SSSC suffers from low-damped low-frequency oscillations due to the electromechanical mode of the SG. The damping of these oscillations, however, is slightly increased when the SSSC is implemented in series with transmission line for controlling the power flow. The results obtained also show that the designed ODC for the SSSC can significantly increase the damping and, hence, effectively improve the dynamic stability of the studied system under various disturbance conditions.

    Abstract I Acknowledgements II Table of contents III List of figures VI List of tables VIII List of symbols XI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1. Motivation 1 1.2. Literature survey 2 1.3. Contribution of the thesis 3 1.4. Layout of the thesis 4 Chapter 2 Mathematical modeling of the studied system 5 2.1. Configuration of the studied system 5 2.2. Modeling of SG and its subsystems 6 2.2.1. Synchronous generator model 6 2.2.2. Excitation system model 11 2.2.3. Steam-turbine and speed-governor models 12 2.3. Modeling of DFIG-based wind turbine system 14 2.3.1. Configuration of DFIG-based wind turbine system 14 2.3.2. Wind speed model 15 2.3.3. Wind turbine model 17 2.3.4. Drive train model 17 2.3.5. Doubly-fed induction generator model 18 2.3.6. DC-link model 21 2.3.7. Model of controllers 21 2.4. SSSC model 26 2.4.1. Configuration of a SSSC 26 2.4.2. SSSC power flow controller 29 2.5. Network equations 30 Chapter 3 Design of an oscillation damping controller for SSSC 33 3.1. Configuration of the SSSC oscillation damping controller 33 3.2. Design of the ODC for SSSC using pole assignment method 34 3.3. Analysis of closed-loop system eigenvalue sensitivities 40 Chapter 4 Steady-state analysis of the studied system under various operating conditions 42 4.1. Different operating active power conditions of SG 42 4.2. Various terminal voltages of SG 57 4.3. Distinct operating power factors of SG 68 4.4. Different wind-speed conditions 82 4.5. Various operating voltage conditions of DFIG 96 4.6. Distinct compensating levels of SSSC 106 Chapter 5 Time-domain simulations 113 5.1. Disturbance on input mechanical torque of SG 114 5.2. Disturbance on grid voltage 121 5.3. Wind-speed variations 127 5.4. Wind farm certainly tripped 133 5.5. Step changes on local load 136 5.6. Three-phase short-circuit fault at utility grid 143 Chapter 6 Conclusion and future work 149 6.1. Conclusion 149 6.2. Future work 149 References 151 Appendix 157

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