安全管理一直以來都是施工階段的重要議題，雖然有相關法規規範此議題，但此議題在規劃階段被探討後，到了設計階段往往被忽略，導致已經到了真正要實施安全規劃的施工階段才開始做進一步的規劃，而過去的施工安全管理以現場勘察為主，而資訊來源為２Ｄ圖面和紙本資料，僅能依照現地狀況規劃安全設施，整體而言缺乏更完整的事前規劃，大量紙本資料造成作業人員負擔加重之外，施工參與者之間的資訊交流也不易運作，也常導致資訊遺失，進而造成許多連帶風險。
　　目前建築資訊模型（Building Information Modeling,BIM）可在3D模型之上加入多維度的資訊，提供強大的擴展性，也可做到4D排程和衝突檢測的應用。
　　本研究以防墜落意外為例，建構施工安全檢測之模型，在設計階段做到施工現地的3D模擬，結合4D排程可更詳細知道各施工階段的安全設施需求，達到更詳細的安全設施規劃。以視覺化的方式讓相關人員能在施工前更了解現地情況，進而達到危險警示之目的。

Safety management is an important issue in the construction phase. Although there are many provisions to regulate this problem,and even this issue has been discussed in the planning stage, but it is often overlooked in the design phase, leading to the result that in construction phase they have actually further planning in this issue . In the past,construction safety management was mainly based on sitr survey,and the information source was 2D drawings and paper materials. Safety facilities can only be planned according to the local conditions. On the whole, there is a lack of more complete pre-planning.In addition to the heavy burden of the work of a large amount of paper materials,the information exchange between construction participants is not easy to operate.Often it leads to loss of information,which in turn creates many associated risks.
Bim can add multi-dimensional information on top of the 3D model,providing powerful scalability,as well as 4D scheduling and conflict detection applications.
This study takes the fall accident as an example to construct a construction safety inspection
model,which provides 3D simulation of construction site in the design stage.Combined with the 4D schedule, you can know the safety facilities requirements of each construction stage in more detail and achieve more detailed safety facilities planning. In a visual way, relevant personnel can better understand the local conditions before construction, and thus achieve the purpose of dangerous warning.

1.曹常成：我國營造業墜落安全防護現況。勞工安全衛生簡訊 1996；23。
2.行政院勞工委員會，98 年勞動檢查年報，http://www.cla.gov.tw，2011/1 查詢。
3.勞動部，重大職災分析，網站報告資料： http://www.mol.gov.tw/cgi-bin/siteMaker/SM_theme?page=44b213c2，2014/6 查詢。
4.鄭慶武、林楨中:營造業勞工不安全行為管理改善對策之探討─以建築工程為例2015；42-46。
5.洪培元：由不安全行為談職業災害之防止。工業安全衛生月刊，2006；56
6.謝英暉：不安全行為防範的一些誤區及對策研究。工業安全衛生月刊，2017；54
7.勞動部，101 年勞動檢查年報，網站報告資料： http://www.mol.gov.tw/cgi-bin/siteMaker/SM_themePro?page=4226b8a3，2014/4查 詢。
8.劉國青：營造業墜落致災模式分析研究。行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所 研究報告 2008：1-141。
9.行政院勞工委員會，框式施工架作業安全指引及檢查重點，勞檢 4 字第 0970150488-1 號公告，2008。
10.黃文俊: 建築資訊模型在 4D 排程 及施工衝突檢查之應用實證，2012
11.溫隆傑:建築資訊模型於假設工程上之應用探討，2013
12.勞動部勞動及職業安全衛生研究所:建築資訊模型運用於施工開口安全檢查之研究，2015
13.洪鈺涵：BIM-based施工安全管理模式–以預防墜落意外為例，2015
14.David R. Riley, Victor E. Sanvido, Associate Members, ASCE,”Patterns of Construction-Space Used in Multistory Buildings” J. Construction Engineering Management 121,pp464-473, 1995.
15.Byungjoo Choi, Hyun-Soo Lee, Aff.M.ASCE ; Moonseo Park, Aff.M.ASCE ; Yong K. Cho, Aff.M.ASCE ; and Hyunsoo Kim, S.M.ASCE (2014),
16.“Framework for Work-Space Planning Using Four-Dimensional BIM in Construction Projects”2014 American Society of Civil Engineering, J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 2014.140.
17.X. Wang, M. Truijens, L. Hou, Y. Wang, Y. Zhou, “Integrating Augmented Reality with Building Information Modeling: Onsite construction process controlling for liquefied natural gas industry” Automation in Construction 40, pp96-105, 2014.
18.Chan-Sik Park, Hyeon-Jin Kim,” A framework for construction safety management and visualization system.”Automation in Construction 33, 95-103, 2013.
19.Akhmad Suraji, A. R. D., and　Stephen J. Peckitt (2001). "Development of Causal Model of　Construction Accident Causation." Journal of Construction
Engineering and Management　Vol. 127, No. 4(July / August):337-344.
20.Hinze, J.W. and Teizer, J., “Visibility-related fatalities related to construction equipment,” Journal of Safety Science, 49 (5), 709–718, 2011.
21.U.S.Bureauof LaborStatistics,Censusof Fatal Occupational InjuriesSummary,2010,http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cfoi.nr0.htm.