| 研究生: |
蒲莎美 Sarah Emelia Purba |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
依據NRM 2和 SMPI應用BIM分析和提高施工成本估算的品質 Employing the BIM-based Approach to Analyze and Improve the Quality of Detail Construction Cost Estimation According to NRM 2 and SMPI |
| 指導教授: |
馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 91 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Building Information Modeling, BIM, Quantity Take-Off, Measurement Standard, Cost Estimation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:384 下載:0 |
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Construction projects have become increasingly complicated and challenging to manage in recent years, especially in analyzing the quantity and cost estimation of construction work to get accurate results and overrun costs. The interdependence among different work items involved, such as architects, civil and electrical works, is one of the fundamental reasons. Besides that, the differences in standards used in analyzing the quantity and unit cost per work item made it more complicated. The existing theories and research confirmed that Building Information Modeling (BIM) is capable of geometric modeling of building performance and assists in calculating correct quantity and detailed cost estimations. By utilizing standard measurement rules in modeling construction projects into BIM to avoid wrong analysis and information. However, using BIM to calculate the quantity and cost estimate, such as wall works, the results are sometimes inaccurate, because missing some information or have elements that overlap or intersect with others. It is because walls are the elements that have the most relationships with other elements then have different heights of the walls in each room, and also have many types of walls used in the building. This problem can be avoided by checking the modeling manually but will take more time, and there may be missed elements.
This study analyzed the existing modeling based on the measurement rules and unit cost standards to analyze the problem which has been explained above. Understanding the items was considered when examining the walls quantity to avoid missing information. In addition, measurement rules standards are utilized to calculate QTO, including NRM 2 standards from the UK and SMPI standards from Indonesia, to calculate the cost based on Indonesia standard SNI-AHSP. Furthermore, using visual programming Dynamo to analyze the quantity of wall works based on the required data, extract the data/information needed to calculate the cost based on unit cost standard, and check if the walls intersect with other elements to avoid excess quantity. Finally, using BIM technology based on standard measurement rules and overlapping element analysis to calculate the quantity and cost produced accurate quantity results and obtained the maximum cost detail per work item. Moreover, generate the information about the analysis results by utilizing the intelligent module to present the required information of the wall works, which improves the inadequacy of BIM. Indeed, it could save more time than calculating them manually and reduce human errors.
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