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研究生: 蒲莎美
Sarah Emelia Purba
論文名稱: 依據NRM 2和 SMPI應用BIM分析和提高施工成本估算的品質
Employing the BIM-based Approach to Analyze and Improve the Quality of Detail Construction Cost Estimation According to NRM 2 and SMPI
指導教授: 馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 91
外文關鍵詞: Building Information Modeling, BIM, Quantity Take-Off, Measurement Standard, Cost Estimation
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  • Construction projects have become increasingly complicated and challenging to manage in recent years, especially in analyzing the quantity and cost estimation of construction work to get accurate results and overrun costs. The interdependence among different work items involved, such as architects, civil and electrical works, is one of the fundamental reasons. Besides that, the differences in standards used in analyzing the quantity and unit cost per work item made it more complicated. The existing theories and research confirmed that Building Information Modeling (BIM) is capable of geometric modeling of building performance and assists in calculating correct quantity and detailed cost estimations. By utilizing standard measurement rules in modeling construction projects into BIM to avoid wrong analysis and information. However, using BIM to calculate the quantity and cost estimate, such as wall works, the results are sometimes inaccurate, because missing some information or have elements that overlap or intersect with others. It is because walls are the elements that have the most relationships with other elements then have different heights of the walls in each room, and also have many types of walls used in the building. This problem can be avoided by checking the modeling manually but will take more time, and there may be missed elements.
    This study analyzed the existing modeling based on the measurement rules and unit cost standards to analyze the problem which has been explained above. Understanding the items was considered when examining the walls quantity to avoid missing information. In addition, measurement rules standards are utilized to calculate QTO, including NRM 2 standards from the UK and SMPI standards from Indonesia, to calculate the cost based on Indonesia standard SNI-AHSP. Furthermore, using visual programming Dynamo to analyze the quantity of wall works based on the required data, extract the data/information needed to calculate the cost based on unit cost standard, and check if the walls intersect with other elements to avoid excess quantity. Finally, using BIM technology based on standard measurement rules and overlapping element analysis to calculate the quantity and cost produced accurate quantity results and obtained the maximum cost detail per work item. Moreover, generate the information about the analysis results by utilizing the intelligent module to present the required information of the wall works, which improves the inadequacy of BIM. Indeed, it could save more time than calculating them manually and reduce human errors.

    ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objective 3 1.3 Research Scope and Limitation 4 1.4 Research Procedure 4 1.5 Thesis Structure 7 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 8 2.1 Problem Statement 8 2.2 Quantity Take-Off 8 2.2.1 Traditional and BIM Quantity Take-Off 9 2.3 Cost Estimation 12 2.4 Bill of Quantity (BOQ) 14 2.5 Building Information Modeling for Bill of Quantity 16 2.6 Visual Programing for BIM 19 2.7 Summary 20 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21 3.1 Building Information Modeling 21 3.2 QTO Measurement Standart 26 3.2.1 New Rules Measurement 2 27 3.2.2 SMPI / ISMM (Indonesia Standart Method of Measurement) 29 3.3 Cost Estimation Calculation 30 3.3.1 Unit Price Analysis per Work Item (AHSP) 30 3.4 Visual Programming Dynamo 31 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 34 4.1 Walls Measurement Standard 36 4.2 Compound Element and Level of Development 38 4.3 Quantity Take-Off BIM Based 40 4.3.1 Exterior and Structural Wall QTO 42 4.3.2 Internal Wall QTO 51 4.3.3 Extract the Information 59 4.4 Summary 60 CHAPTER 5: RESULT AND ANALYSIS 62 5.1 Case Study Description 62 5.2 Case Study Analysis 64 5.2.1 Case Model Development 64 5.2.2 BIM Identification Work Item Information 66 5.2.3 Result Analyze and Comparation 69 5.2.4 Bill of Quantity 71 5.3 Comparation Result Analysis 74 5.4 Summary 78 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 80 6.1 Conclusions 80 6.2 Recommendations 82 REFERENCES 84 Appendix II 88 Appendix II 89

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