跟據世界經濟論壇(WEF)的“2007-2008年全球競爭力報告”的分析調查，台灣連續第二年在產業聚落發展指標(state of cluster development)居全球第一，並且在全球創新產業聚落發展被譽為典範之一。我國產業群聚發展的結果多侷限在大型企業，要讓累積的經濟效應更有效發揮，值得加以推展及擴大至中小企業。地理上的屏障隨著資訊科技的發達逐漸被打破，在產業群聚的推動上，台灣地域小，不需要侷限廠商間的地區集中性，而應強調透過市場及非市場體系串通起來的相互依賴、合作、及共同面對競爭的密切關係。本研究主要探討研發聯盟績效影響因素，並以台灣中小企業之研發聯盟為例進行實證研究，包括:
(1)以台灣中小企業之研發聯盟為例，探討聯盟所創造的價值及績效為何?
(2)以台灣中小企業之研發聯盟為例，並以「交易成本理論」與「資源基礎觀念」為基礎，歸納並假設聯盟績效的影響因素與構面。
(3)以台灣中小企業之研發聯盟為例，增加中介變數「學習意圖」，探討聯盟運作過程藉由組織中最基本的學習意願，具體表現在聯盟的文化和策略中，是否因而改變上述因素與聯盟績效之間的中介效果與影響程度?
(4)以台灣中小企業之研發聯盟為例，探討分析各聯盟成員間所產生的績效之影響因素。

Following WEF analysis that Global Competitiveness Report of 2007~2008, Taiwan for the second year in industry clusters development indicators (state of cluster development) ranks first in the world, and the development of industrial clusters in the global innovation model known as one. Result of the development of China's industrial clusters more limited in large enterprises, should be extended and expanded to SMEs. Geographical barriers with advanced information technology gradually broken in the industrial cluster promotion, Taiwan area is small, no limitations concentrated among firms, while the market should be emphasized through collusion and non-market system of interdependence , cooperation, and the close relationship between the common face of competition. This study investigated the factors affecting R & D alliance outcome, and Taiwan's SMEs, R & D alliances, for example, empirical research, including:
1,For example the R & D alliance with Taiwan's SMEs, what’s of the value created by the Alliance and the performance?
2,For example Taiwan's SMEs, R & D alliances, for example, and "transaction cost logic" and "resource-based logic", based on induction and assume that the impact of alliance performance factors and dimension
3,Taiwan's SMEs, R & D alliances, to add another the intervening variables "learning intent" to explore the process of coalition operations in the most basic learning by the organization
4,For example R & D alliances of SMEs in Taiwan, we analysis the resulting performance of the factor.

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