近年來伴隨著技術的演進及改變；行動裝置、雲端技術、可穿戴技術的發展，為每個人的生活帶來巨大的衝擊，進而發展出工業4.0的概念。在工業4.0中MES是智能工廠核心，而智能工廠目標是無人工廠，因此透過行動通訊應用程式即時取得工廠資訊將會是未來趨勢。在各文獻中都明確指出在企業中導入APP都能有效的提升工作效率。本研究目的是藉由實際建置APP導入工廠，並藉此證實MES導入APP能有效提升廠內效能。APP結合廠內系統將會是未來趨勢，至於未來如何將APP有效的在廠內應用將可以再做進一步的研討。

With developing and changing technologies such as development of mobile devices, cloud computing and wearable technologies in recent years, human lives have experienced a great wave of evolution and the idea of Industry 4.0 is constructed by many firms. Under Industry 4.0, MES is the core of smart factories while establishment of unmanned factory is the target of smart factories. Hence, the future trend will be obtaining factory data immediately through mobile communication applications. Literatures have explicitly expressed that introducing APP into corporate may significantly enhance efficiency. This research aims to install an APP in MES which might significantly improve the factory’s efficiency by actually constructing an APP into factories. APP-integrated factory systems will be the future trend while the topic, factories’ effective APP applications in the future, may be further discussed.

一、網站
[1] 從工業1.0到工業4.0的演變之路. (2016, January 14). Retrieved 17 August 2016 from https://read01.com/eE4OAm.html
[2] 維基百科，自由的百科全書:工業4.0. (2016, June 25). Retrieved 17 August 2016 from https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD4.0
[3] 佐藤 浩實. (2015, January 19). 工業4.0不同於豐田生產方式. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from
http://www.stockfeel.com.tw/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD4-0%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%96%BC%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F/
[4] MESA International (1997a), MESA White Paper NO. 6：MES Explained: A High Level Vision for Executives. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://services.mesa.org/ResourceLibrary/ShowResource/334444c5-388f-4360-beb4-3c86dc0f4de4
[5] MESA International (1997b), MESA White Paper NO. 5：Execution-Driven Manufacturing Management for Competitive Advantage. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://services.mesa.org/ResourceLibrary/ShowResource/d92d377a-3a5f-4fee-b093-673a6c640b77
[6] MESA International (1997c), MESA White Paper NO. 2：MES Functionalities and MRP to MES Data Flow Possibilities. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://services.mesa.org/ResourceLibrary/ShowResource/2cedfe75-daed-4b9c-b187-f421cf90fdd2
[7] APP – MBA智庫百科. (2015, November 2). Retrieved 17 August 2016, from http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/APP
[8] 物聯網 – MBA智庫百科. (2016, August 15). Retrieved 17 August 2016, from http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E7%89%A9%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91
[9] Android Activity生命週期簡介. (2009, July 6). Retrieved 17 October 2016, from http://tyroandroid.blogspot.tw/2009/07/android-activity.html

二、中文文獻
[1] Chang, E. S. C. (2014). Tourism Goes Mobile: Using Smartphone Apps to Access Tourism Services on the Go. 商略學報, 6(1), 1-18.

三、英文文獻
[1] Al-Hasani, H., Abboudi, H., Ninan, T., Shaygi, B., & Roobottom, C. (2013). Smartphone applications for the radiologist. Open Journal of Radiology, 3(4), 231-237.
[2] Alexander, B. (2004). Going nomadic: Mobile learning in higher education. Educause review, 39(5), 29-35.
[3] Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of things: A survey. Computer networks, 54(15), 2787-2805.
[4] Bratukhin, A., & Sauter, T. (2011). Functional analysis of manufacturing execution system distribution. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 7(4), 740-749.
[5] Brettel, M., Friederichsen, N., Keller, M., & Rosenberg, M. (2014). How virtualization, decentralization and network building change the manufacturing landscape: An industry 4.0 perspective. International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial Science and Engineering, 8(1), 37-44.
[6] Chung, S., Lee, K. Y., & Kim, K. (2014). Job performance through mobile enterprise systems: The role of organizational agility, location independence, and task characteristics. Information & Management, 51(6), 605-617.
[7] Farahmandian, V., & Asosheh, A. (2015). Implicit, context management systems for mobile health services. E-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks, 4(01), 1.
[8] Felemban, E., & Sheikh, A. A. (2014). A review on mobile and sensor networks innovations in intelligent transportation systems. Journal of Transportation Technologies, 4(3), 196-204.
[9] Florido-Benítez, L. (2016). The image of the airport through mobile applications. International Journal of Scientific Research in Information Systems and Engineering (IJSRISE), 2(1), 58-68.
[10] Gelogo, Y. E., & Kim, H. K. (2014). Mobile integrated enterprise resource planning system architecture. International Journal of Control and Automation, 7(3), 379-388.
[11] Giota, K. G., & Kleftaras, G. (2014). Mental health apps: Innovations, risks and ethical considerations. E-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks, 3(03), 19–23.
[12] Haller, S., Karnouskos, S., & Schroth, C. (2008, September). The internet of things in an enterprise context. In Future Internet Symposium (pp. 14-28).
[13] Johansson, J., Malmström, M., Chroneer, D., Styven, M. E., Engström, A., & Bergvall-Kåreborn, B. (2012). Business models at work in the mobile service sector. I-Business, 4(1), 84.
[14] Kim, H. J., Lee, C. C., Yun, H., & Im, K. S. (2015). An examination of work exhaustion in the mobile enterprise environment. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 100, 255-266.
[15] Kolberg, D., & Zühlke, D. (2015). Lean automation enabled by industry 4.0 technologies. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 48(3), 1870-1875.
[16] Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H. A. (2015). A cyber-physical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 3, 18-23.
[17] Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., De Pellegrini, F., & Chlamtac, I. (2012). Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges. Ad Hoc Networks, 10(7), 1497-1516.
[18] Ortiz, J., Zaragoza, A., & Galiana-Merino, J. (2013). OrientatUA: Mobile application to guide visual disabled people at the university of alicante.International Journal of Communications (IJC), 2, 63-68.
[19] Petrova, K. (2006). Mobile learning as a mobile business Application.International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 4(1), 1-13.
[20] Sari, A., & Bayram, P. (2015). Challenges of internal and external variables of consumer behaviour towards mobile commerce. International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, 8(13), 578.
[21] Shrouf, F., Ordieres, J., & Miragliotta, G. (2014, December). Smart factories in industry 4.0: A review of the concept and of energy management approached in production based on the internet of things paradigm. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 697-701).
[22] Stieglitz, S., & Brockmann, T. (2012). Increasing organizational performance by transforming into a mobile enterprise. MIS Quarterly Executive, 11(4), 189–204.