| 研究生: |
徐儷書 Hsu, Li-Shu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
營建市場最有利標爭議訴訟效率之研究 A Study on Litigation Efficiency for the Most Advantageous Tender in the Construction Market |
| 指導教授: |
陳耀光
Chen, Yaw-Kuang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程管理碩士在職專班 Engineering Management Graduate Program(on-the-job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2023 |
| 畢業學年度: | 111 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 120 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 最有利標 、公共工程 、營建業 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | the most advantageous tender, public construction, construction market |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:101 下載:11 |
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最有利標為避免低價搶標惡性競爭而導入,以合於規範經過評選委員評定,選出最優質的廠商,確保施工品質、廠商技術等,讓機關可用預算內採購最好的標的。採購法修法至今相關使用最有利標的採購案件持續增加,相關決標金額佔政府年度採購案金額比例,從106年的24.75%至110年的36.07%,可見其重要性與用途廣泛性。
本研究先從經濟學面向及各學術論文分析,了解有專案性且需要高度技術的營建業如採用最低標以完全競爭市場機制競標則會造成削價競爭、偷工減料、品質不良等問題,而廠商經過評選不單以價格為條件,也考量品質、技術、創意等條件經綜合評估才選定標的的「最有利標」類似獨占性競爭市場機制較符合營造業。
再搜尋司法院裁判書了解「最有利標」引發營建業相關民事訴訟爭議態樣,實際以最有利標方式決標的訴訟案件僅28件。最有利標的訴訟案中皆為承攬商告定作人,勝率為39%,而其中情事變更、變更設計、物價調整、漏項皆有勝訴案例,可供後續訴訟參考。
The most advantageous tender is introduced to avoid vicious competition for abnormally low bids. After being evaluated by the procurement evaluation committee, the best quality vendor is selected to ensure construction quality, vendor technology, etc., so that the procurement agency can purchase the best target within the budget. Since the amendment of the Government Procurement Act, the number of procurement cases related to the most advantageous tender has increased year by year. The proportion of related bid amounts to the government’s annual procurement amount has increased from 24.75% in 2017 to 36.07% in 2021, indicating its importance and widespread use.
This study first analyzes from an economic perspective and academic papers to understand that if project-based and highly technical construction industries use the lowest tender to compete in a completely competitive market mechanism, it will cause problems such as price-cutting competition, cutting corners, and poor quality. The vendor is selected not only based on price but also on comprehensive evaluation of quality, technology, creativity, and other conditions to select “the most advantageous tender” similar to monopolistic competition market mechanism which is more suitable for the construction industry.
Then search for judgment from the judicial decisions to understand the pattern of disputes in the construction industry caused by “the most advantageous tender”. There are only 28 judgments that have actually been awarded in a “the most advantageous tender” manner. All judgments related to “the most advantageous tender” are contractors suing procurement agencies for making decisions. The winning rate is 39%, and there are successful cases of situation changes, design changes, price adjustments, and omissions that can be used as references for subsequent lawsuits.
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