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研究生: 王致翔
Wang, Zhi-Xiang
論文名稱: 用於高電壓零電流切換全橋轉換器之小信號分析
Small-Signal Analysis of Full-Bridge ZCS PWM Converter for High Voltage Applications
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
林瑞禮
Lin, Ray-Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 零電流切換小信號分析開關模型全橋轉換器脈波寬度調變
外文關鍵詞: switch model, pulse-width-modulation, full-bridge converter, zero-current-switching, small-signal analysis
相關次數: 點閱:134下載:11
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  • 本論文主旨係提出適用於高輸出電壓之電流饋入式零電流切換全橋轉換器小信號分析。傳統全橋轉換器因開關操作於硬切狀態下,造成開關元件切換之損失,導致轉換器整體效率降低。為減低開關元件之切換損失,本文採用結合相移及零電流切換技術之電流饋入式零電流切換全橋轉換器電路,以獲致高升壓轉換率,應用於高壓負載。
    為分析零電流切換全橋轉換器之開迴路系統穩定度,據以設計電路之參數諸元。本文所提出之小信號分析係利用脈波寬度調變開關模型以建構小信號等效電路,據此推導電路小信號轉移函數,輔以數學軟體Mathcad繪出轉移函數之波德曲線。
    最後,使用PSM1735增益相位分析儀以測量1kV輸出電壓之零電流切換全橋轉換器雛型電路開迴路系統波德圖,俾驗證本論文所推導之轉移函數。

    This thesis presents the small-signal analysis of the full-bridge current-fed zero-current-switching (FB-CF-ZCS) for high voltage application. Due to hard-switching condition on the switches, operation of the conventional full-bridge converter involves high switching losses and low efficiency. Therefore, the phase-shifted and ZCS scheme is developed in order to reduce the losses on the switches. Consequently, the converter is suitable for high voltage application.
    The modeling for FB-ZCS converter is presented. In order to derive the transfer functions for the prediction of the system characteristics, the corresponding equivalent circuit models can be developed by utilizing the pulse-width-modulation (PWM) switch models. Based on the built equivalent circuit models, the system transfer function will be derived to plot the system Bode diagrams by Mathcad.
    Finally, the measurement station has been built by using the gain/phase analyzer, PSM1735, to validate the derived open-loop system transfer functions, in which the circuit specifications are output voltage 1kV.

    目 錄 摘要..................................................I 目錄..................................................V 圖目錄..............................................VII 表目錄...............................................IX 第一章 緒論...........................................1 1.1 研究背景..........................................1 1.2 研究動機..........................................3 1.3 論文大綱..........................................4 第二章 電路動作原理之分析.............................6 2.1 概述..............................................6 2.2 開關控制信號......................................6 2.3 動作原理之分析 ....................................8 2.4 無效責任週期的定義...............................15 第三章 轉換器之小信號特性分析........................18 3.1 概述.............................................18 3.2 PWM開關模型之介紹...............................19 3.3 責任週期(d )與擾動信號( di、dv )之定義.......22 3.4 小信號之轉移函數.................................23 第四章 轉換器之參數設計..............................31 4.1 硬體電路說明.....................................31 4.2 功率元件之選取...................................31 4.3 輸入電感之設計...................................32 4.4 變壓器之設計.....................................33 4.5 輸出整流二極體之選用.............................35 4.6 輸出電容器之設計.................................35 4.7 控制IC選用.......................................36 4.7.1 內部方塊及應用特性.............................36 4.7.2 設計方法.......................................37 4.8 相移產生電路.....................................37 第五章 實驗結果......................................40 5.1 穩態分析討論.....................................40 5.2 小信號分析討論...................................42 第六章 結論與未來展望................................48 6.1 結論.............................................48 6.2 未來展望.........................................48 參考文獻.............................................50

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