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研究生: 陳威宇
Chen, Wei-Yu
論文名稱: 動物抓力量量測實驗平台之設計
Design of the Experimental Platform for Measuring the Animal’s Grasp Ability
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, Ming-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 傾斜板
外文關鍵詞: inclined plane
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  •   將小白鼠以人為方式破壞腦部,模擬腦部受創的情形,用藥物、手術或復健等方法改善病況,以量測肢體抓力當作指標,做為治療是否有效的參考。以機器進行自動化的抓力量測,減少人為因素產生的誤差。

      小白鼠放在傾斜板上,當仰角變大,小白鼠會無法繼續攀附而滑落,利用紅外線感應裝置記錄滑落時的時間。本系統以Atmel所生產的ATmega32L單晶片為核心,以AVR輸出脈波來控制步進馬達的轉動方向和速度,使平板仰角逐漸上升,老鼠因為自身的重量超過抓力而無法繼續攀附,此時藉由紅外線偵測器得到老鼠滑下的時間點,步進馬達可以開回路方式完成定位,能由此推算出當時傾斜板的角度。

     In this paper we destroy the brain of the mice artificially to simulate the situation of damaged brain. After this, we use medicine, surge, and rehabilitation to improve the situation. Finally, we determine the therapy is work or not by measure the grasp ability of limb. To decrease the inaccuracy caused by human, a machine of automatic measurement of the ability of grasp has been used.

     We place a mice on a inclined plane, when the angle of elevation increase, the mice would slip. .An infrared rays induction system would be used to record the time of mice slipping. The core of this system is ATmega32L microcontroller. Pulses which were generated by AVR are used to control the direction and velocity of the stepping motor, and increase the angle of the inclined plane. The mice will slip because it’s weight exceed grasp ability. At this moment, an infrared rays induction system would be used to record the time of mice slipping. Stepping motor can work in the situation of open loop.
    We can get the angle of the inclined plane.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機與目的 1 1.2論文架構 2 第二章 系統設計 3 2.1系統設計上的考量 3 2.2系統架構概況 5 2.3硬體系統設計 8 2.3.1傾斜板和滾珠螺桿平台 8 2.3.2步進馬達和驅動電路 9 2.3.3感測器 15 2.3.4單晶片系統控制電路 16 2.3.5 RS232串列傳輸介面 17 2.4軟體設計 18 2.4.1 LabVIEW分析程式設計 21 第三章 系統測試 26 3.1定位數據 27 3.2感測器測試 31 第四章 討論 34 第五章 結論 36 參考文獻 37 附錄一 AVR單晶微處理器韌體程式 39

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