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研究生: 林靖玲
Lin, Ching-Ling
論文名稱: 行動通訊之遠距家庭自動化系統
Mobile-Communication-Based Remote Control System For Home Automation
指導教授: 羅錦興
Luo, Ching-Hsing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 簡訊行動電話家庭自動化
外文關鍵詞: Home Automation, Mobile Phone, Short Message Service
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  •   隨著時代巨輪的不停轉動,科技的日新月異,人類對於生活品質的要求也就愈高,其中主要關鍵在於資訊與環境。為了要達成家庭自動化系統監控家電目的,目前市面上的資訊家電產品,除了在傳統家電產品開發新功能外,新型的資訊家電則是利用PDA透過手機,或利用無線網路卡上網,與家中PC溝通,再經由PC控管家電網路。此解決方案對現代人來說皆有其不足,因受到PDA有無上網功能,和家中電腦只能在固定地點使用,以及網路線路的有無等限制,已經無法滿足E世代新新人類講求快速、便捷的需求了。
      因此,日益普遍的高科技無線通訊器材「行動電話─手機」(Mobile Phone),提供了我們一個很好的解決方案,即是「行動通訊技術」與「家庭自動化系統」的整合。如此一來,行動通訊之遠距家庭自動化系統的理念在2004年已不再是夢想。本系統利用「手機」輕巧方便、重量輕的特性,及時下幾乎人手一機的優勢。利用手機發送簡訊(Short Message Service,SMS),傳遞即時的文字訊息至家中改良式家庭自動化系統,得以遠距控制紅外線家電產品,例如電視機、冷氣機等,並進行設定,即可達到操作方便、簡單、快速、有效率地監控家電。
      為了讓使用者能更方便地使用本系統,在使用者輸入介面部份,包含行動電話上的簡訊發送介面,及系統主機上的控制按鍵。藉由行動電話發送簡訊到家中的簡訊模組,再經由系統主機以電源載波網路聯繫的方式傳遞出控制命令,當接收端的家電模組收到控制命令時,才依照命令執行動作,達到行動通訊之遠距家庭自動化的目的。
      於此目的,本系統最大的貢獻在於將家中的消費電子產品整合,形成家庭自動化,以提供一個可以簡易、快速管理居家環境的管道,不僅提高家中電器的機能,減輕生活的負擔,並達到節省人力與能源的目的,進而確保居家生活的安全。

      As the time goes by and with the renovation of technology, human beings have demands of higher living quality. The key factors lie in the information technology and the environment. In order to attain the goal of controlling home appliances via home automation system, the IA products on the market at the present time are developed in several ways. The new functions are being developed on traditional home appliances. New types of IA products uses the method that by means of either wireless network or using a PDA connected with a mobile phone to communicate with the PC at home and then the PC will control the home-appliance network. However, this solution is not essentially enough for people nowadays. It is due to the limits that whether PDAs have accesses to network or not, the PCs at home can only be used at the fixed place, and chores of setting up network. These limits have become the factors hinder the E-generation people from the satisfaction of pursuing speedy convenience.
      Therefore, the increasingly prevalent high-tech wireless communication equipment—cell phone—provides us with a good solution; that is, the integration of the technology of mobile communication and the system of home automation. Thus, it is no longer a dream in 2004 that the perfection of Mobile-Communication-Based Remote Control System For Home Automation. This system is making the best use of the features of a cell phone—light and convenient. In addition, almost every person has at least one cell phone at hand. The SMS of mobile phone can be used to send instant text-message to the improved home-automation system at home. As a result, the infrared ray home appliances, for instance, TV, air conditioners and so on, can be controlled remotely and setup. Thus, home appliances can be controlled easily, conveniently, instantly and monitored efficiently.
      On the purpose of making users have more convenient access to this system, as for the user-input interface, it is inclusive of the SMS interface of the cell phone and the control buttons on the main part of home automation system. By sending SMS via cell phone to the SMS module at home, then through the main part of home automation system, which could send control command in the method of interacting with main transmission medium constructed with power line, and at the time when they get those commands from their receivers, the modules of different home appliances can only respond and work; in this way, the purpose of home automation is implemented.
      Based on this purpose, the most contribution of this system is the integration of consumer electronics at home so as to form home automation to provide an easy and instant access to manage the home environment. Thus, the efficiency of home appliances can be leveled up, the living burden can be eased, and attain the goal of saving manpower and energy. Moreover, the living security can be ensured.

    中文摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝 …………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄 …………………………………………………………………Ⅴ 表目錄 …………………………………………………………………Ⅷ 圖目錄 …………………………………………………………………Ⅸ 第一章 緒論 ………………………………………………………… 1 1-1 前言 ……………………………………………………………1 1-2 研究背景 ……………………………………………………1 1-3 研究目的 ……………………………………………………3 1-4 章節提要 …………………………………………………… 5 第二章 系統原理 …………………………………………………… 6 2-1 行動通訊與家庭自動化系統 ……………………………… 6 2-2 家庭自動化傳輸介面 ……………………………………… 8 2-2-1 電源線載波 …………………………………………… 11 2-2-2 X-10規格介紹 …………………………………………13 2-2-3 改良式X-10 …………………………………………19 2-3 行動通訊傳輸介面 ……………………………………… 22 2-3-1 行動通訊系統 ……………………………………… 24 2-3-2 Java手機 ………………………………………… 30 2-3-3 GSM連接終端機 …………………………………… 32 第三章 系統設計 ……………………………………………………34 3-1 基本架構 ………………………………………………… 34 3-1-1 使用者介面 …………………………………………… 35 3-2 PC端對系統主機的管理 ………………………………… 39 3-3 行動電話端對系統主機的管理 ………………………… 40 第四章 家電控制管理系統 ………………………………………… 41 4-1 程式開發環境 ……………………………………………… 41 4-2 家電控制管理系統功能 …………………………………… 43 4-2-1 使用者視窗介面 ……………………………………… 44 4-3 視窗程式流程圖 …………………………………………… 46 第五章 行動電話簡訊控制系統 …………………………………… 47 5-1 程式開發環境 ……………………………………………… 47 5-2 無線訊息傳遞系統 ………………………………………… 51 5-2-1 GSM手機簡訊 ……………………………………… 52 5-2-2 手機簡訊API ……………………………………… 54 5-3 行動電話簡訊控制系統功能 ……………………………… 58 5-4 GSM連接終端機接收簡訊 …………………………………65 5-4-1 SMS規範 …………………………………………… 65 5-4-2 簡訊接收 …………………………………………… 67 第六章 系統操作 …………………………………………………… 70 6-1 室內操作 …………………………………………………… 70 6-2 戶外操作 …………………………………………………… 74 第七章 結論與未來展望 …………………………………………… 78 7-1 結論 ………………………………………………………… 78 7-2 系統優點 …………………………………………………… 78 7-3 本系統與現存系統的比較 ………………………………… 81 7-4 未來展望 …………………………………………………… 82 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………… 84 附錄一 手機下載應用程式連線方式 …………………………… 87 附錄二 系統實體照片 ……………………………………………… 94

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    [2] GSM 07.05: Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment (DTE - DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS); version 5.4.0; Nov 1997.

    [3] GSM 07.07: Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME); version 5.4.0; Nov 1997.

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