研究生: |
林昌民 MIN, LIN CHANG |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用液相沉積法製備α-Ga2O3 MIS二極體之研究 Investigation of MIS diode with α-Ga2O3 insulator layer prepared by Liquid Phase Deposition |
指導教授: |
洪茂峰
Houng, Mau-phon |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所 Institute of Microelectronics |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 88 |
中文關鍵詞: | 液相沉積法 、MIS二極體 、氧化鎵 、光感測器 、崩潰電 |
外文關鍵詞: | Liquid phase deposition, high breakdown voltage, MIS diodes, Ga2O3, photodiode |
相關次數: | 點閱:60 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究目標是利用液相沉積法製備α-Ga2O3薄膜,探討生長環境中各項因素的調變對於結晶品質的影響,再者是後續利用α-Ga2O3薄膜製備MIS( Ni/α-Ga2O3/Si )二極體之電特性討論,包含提高位障高度(ФB)抑制漏電流以及提高崩潰電壓。本研究提出對於成長GaOOH的水溶液中水溫的提高,有助於Ga(OH)3解離生成GaOOH晶體,同時改善附著於GaOOH晶體表面的Ga(OH)3膠體狀粒子,並且透過PH值的調變可以完全消除此一膠體狀產物,成功得到乾淨且鎵與氧的元素比例近乎1:2之GaOOH晶體,再進行XRD的分析以及比對,為類單晶(110)優選之α-GaOOH,後續對於退火溫度以及時間的調變成功得到α-Ga2O3 。以此確立的成長條件製作MIS二極體,發現可以提高位障高度(ФB) 0.4eV,提高on/off ratio 100倍,並增加崩潰電壓與減少漏電流密度。然而二極體的位障高度(ФB)主導了逆向飽和電流與順向導通電壓,所以低順向壓降與之逆向飽和電流是背道而馳的兩個目標。目前我們可做到在-2V的時候漏電流大小為1.07*10-5A/cm2,而崩潰電壓目前則可以做到-166V,在沒有任何保護環或是周圍絕緣的情況下,。在光感測器的應用方面,我們分析光響應度改善:經過成長α-Ga2O3的元件比只有SiO2的MIS二極體提升了37.3倍,顯示出α-Ga2O3在光感測器方面的潛力。
In this thesis, the design and fabrication of Ni/Ga2O3/Si/Al MIS diodes with α-Ga2O3 insulator layer prepared by liquid phase deposition on silicon substrate. Experimental results show that the reverse leakage current was reduced and the breakdown voltage increased and the responsivity increased with an insulator layer apply. It was found that the diode and fabrication technology developed in the present thesis is applicable to the realization of MIS diodes with a high breakdown voltage (≥166V),and a low reverse leakage current density (1.07×10-5A/cm2@-2V),and a barrier height 1.085eV, and increase the responsivity 37.3 times.
【1】 Shinobu Fujihara, Yoshiki Shibata, Eiji Hosonoa, Chemical Deposition of Rodlike GaOOH and β-Ga2O3 Films Using Simple Aqueous Solutions, Journal of The Electrochemical Society (2005).
【2】 G. Sinha, K. Adhikary, S. Chaudhuri, Sol–gel derived phase pure a-Ga2O3 nanocrystalline thin film and its optical properties, Journal of Crystal Growth(2005).
【3】 D.Y. Guo, X.L. Zhao, Y.S. Zhi , W. Cui , Y.Q. Huang, Y.H. An, P.G. Li , Z.P. Wu , W.H. Tang, Epitaxial growth and solar-blind photoelectric properties of corundum-structured α-Ga2O3 thin films, Materials Letters(2016).
【4】 Daiki Tamba, Osamu Kubo, Masaya Oda, Shun Osaka, Kazuki Takahashi, Hiroshi Tabata, Kentaro Kaneko, Shizuo Fujita, and Mitsuhiro Katayama, Surface termination structure of a-Ga2O3 film grown by mist chemical vapor deposition, Applied Physics Letters(2016).
【5】 E. H. Rhoderick, R. H. Williams, Metal-Semiconductor Contacts, Clarendon Press. Oxford (1998).
【6】 S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Device Physics and Technology, pp. 160 (1985).
【7】 S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Device Physics and Technology, pp. 160(1985).
【8】 金屬氧化物半導體的材料特性與Ga2O3的研發近況,楊明輝,工業材料,365 (2017)
【9】 Minseok Choi, Junwoo Son, Doping-induced bandgap tuning of a-Ga2O3 for ultraviolet lighting, Current Applied Physics(2017).
【10】 Liandi Li, Wei Wei, Malte Behrens, Synthesis and characterization of a-, b-, and g-Ga2o3 prepared from aqueous solutions by controlled precipitation(2012)
【11】 郭宏瑋,具超晶格結構之高效能氧化銦/氧化鎵透明薄膜電晶體之特性研究(2009).
【12】 K. L. Chopra, S. Magor and D. K. Pandya, Thin Solid Films, 102, 1(1983).
【13】 D.S. Ginley and C. Bright, MRS Bull.,Aug.,15, (2000).
【14】 B.G. Lewis and D.C. Paine, MRS Bull.,Aug.,22, (2000).
【15】 T. Minami, MRS Bull., Aug., 38 ,(2000).
【16】 A.J. Freeman, K.R. Poeppelmeier, T.O. Mason, R.P.H.Chang, and T. J.Marks, MRS Bull.,Aug., 45, (2000).
【17】 R. G. Gordon, MRS Bull., Aug., 52, (2000).
【18】 T. J. Coutts, D. L. Young, and X. Li, MRS Bull., Aug.,58, (2000).
【19】 T.O. Mason, R.P.H. Chang, T.J. Mark, and K.R. Poeppelmeier,“Improved Transparent Conducting Oxides for Photovoltaics”, Final Research Report, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, (1may 1999-31Dec. 2002)
【20】 楊明輝,工業材料,179,134 (1999).
【21】 賴明雄、溫志中,工業材料,179,145 (1999).
【22】 Ben,G.Streetman and Sanjay Banerjee, “Solid state electronicdevices”,Prentice Hall (2000)
【23】 B. Lin, Z. Fu, Y. Jia, Appl. Phys. Lett. ,79, (2001) ,943.
【24】 I. Kim, K. Lee, T.S. Lee, J. Jeong, B. Cheong, Y. Baik, W.M. Kim, J. Appl. Phys.,100,(2006),063701.
.
【25】 K. L. Chopra, S. Magor and D. K. Pandya, Thin Solid Films, 102, 1(1983).
【26】 H. L. Hartnagel, A. L. Dawar, A. K. Jain, C. Jagadish,“Semiconducting Transparent Thin Films”, Institute of Physics Publishing (1995).
【27】 楊明輝,工業材料,179,134 (1999).
【28】 M.A. Nicolet “Diffusion Barriers in Thin Films”, Thin Solid Films,152, (1978) 415.
【29】 J.R. Roth, “Industrial plasma engineering-Volume1:Principles 2003.
【30】 莊達人,”VLSI製造技術”,高立圖書股份有限公司,1995年。
【31】 J. Hüpkes, B. Recha, O. Kluth, T. Repmann, B. Zwaygardt, J. Müller,R. Drese, M. Wuttig, ”Surface textured MF-sputtered ZnO films for icrocrystalline silicon-based thin-film solar cells”, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 90, (2006) ,3054–3060
【32】 J. L. Moll, Physics of Semiconductors, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964.。
【33】 Fowler R H and Nordheim L 1928 Proc. R. Soc. A 119 173.
【34】 W.P. Maszara, Z. Krivokapic, P. King, J.-S. Goo, M.-R. Lin, 2002 Tech. Dig Int. Electron Devices Meet.. (IEEE, Piscataway) pp. 367– 370.
【35】 J.–G. Hwu, M.–J. Jeng, W.–S. Wang, and Y.–K. Tu, J. Appl. Phys. 62, 4277 (1987).
【36】 趙天生、柯富祥、陳志強、張廖貴術,“薄閘極氧化層之金屬雜質影響與可靠性探討”奈米通訊第六卷第三期.
【37】 莊達人 ,“VLSI製造技術”,高立圖書有限公司,2006,Page(s):483-485.
【38】 Behzad Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits pp.215(2011).
【39】 G. K. Reeves, H. B. Harrison, "Obtainng the Specific Contact Resistance from Transmission Line Model Measurements.", IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. EDL-3, p.111 (1982).
【40】 Cullity,Bernard Dennis., “Elements of X-ray Diffraction”,AddisonWesley, Reading, Mass., (1978).
【41】 Daisuke SHINOHARA and Shizuo FUJITA, Heteroepitaxy of Corundum-Structured -Ga2O3 Thin Films on -Al2O3 Substrates by Ultrasonic Mist Chemical Vapor Deposition, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics(2008).