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研究生: 許信得
Hsu, Hsin-Te
論文名稱: 具不斷電功能之個人電腦用電源供應器之研製
Study of PC Power Supply with Uninterruptible Feature
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 電源供應器脈寬調變順向式轉換電路
外文關鍵詞: Power Supply, PWM, Forward Converter
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  •   本文旨在提出一個具不斷電功能之個人電腦用電源供應器架構,其主要由順向式電源轉換電路與降壓型充電器電路所組成。相較於傳統UPS,架構上由於僅透過一個直流對直流轉換層級,所以整體轉換效率能夠有效提升,電路成本及體積亦同時降低。電源供應器前級能夠同時接受高壓端市電與低壓端蓄電池輸入,並採用脈寬調變的方式控制整體電路與模式的切換,而不需外加偵測電路即可提供負載無轉換時間之不斷電功能。同時電路於市電、蓄電池輸入以及電源輸出間亦有完整的隔離。最後並以此架構完成整體實驗電路與模擬以驗證電路之可行性。

      This thesis presents a PC switch-mode power supply (SMPS) with uninterruptible feature, which consists of a forward converter and a buck battery charger. High efficiency can be obtained due to the use of a single DC-DC conversion topology from input to output over the conventional UPS. Besides, the cost and circuit size will also be reduced. This power supply can accept a high voltage of main power input and a low voltage of backup battery input simultaneously, and uses PWM control method for the normal and backup modes of operation, so that it dose not require any detection circuit for power failure and provides a zero switch-over time function. The circuit also provides fully isolation among inputs and outputs. Finally, the experimental prototype has been simulated and built to verify the feasibility of this circuit.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 研究方法 4 1.3 論文大綱 5 第二章 系統架構 6 2.1 前言 6 2.2 UPS基本架構簡介 6 2.2.1 離線式不斷電系統 7 2.2.2 在線式不斷電系統 8 2.2.3 線交互式不斷電系統 9 2.3 切換式電源供應器 10 2.4 具不斷電功能之電源轉換器 12 第三章 原理及分析 17 3.1 前言 17 3.2 電源供應器架構 18 3.3 電路操作模式 19 3.3.1 正常模式 21 3.3.2 電池模式 22 3.4 功率級電路之分析 24 3.4.1 順向式電源轉換電路之穩態分析 24 3.4.2 順向式電源轉換電路之小訊號分析 31 3.5 充電器電路分析 34 3.6 電路模式切換分析 36 第四章 電路硬體實作設計 40 4.1 前言 40 4.2 電路模式切換設計 41 4.3 功率級電路設計 43 4.4 緩振電路 50 4.5 控制電路與隔離電路 54 4.5.1 迴授隔離電路 54 4.5.2 控制與驅動電路 56 第五章 電路模擬與實測結果 57 5.1 前言 57 5.2 Is Spice 模擬結果 57 5.3 電路實測結果 63 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 70 6.1 結論 70 6.2 未來研究方向 70 參考文獻 72 附錄A 電源供應器實體照片 75 自傳 76 著作權聲明 77

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