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研究生: 周瑋潔
Chou, Wei-Chieh
論文名稱: 自走機器人用非接觸式分段激發感應供電軌道之研究
Study on Segment Excited Track of Contactless Inductive Power Supply System for Guided Robot
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 非接觸式電能傳輸分段激發軌道資料傳輸自走機器人
外文關鍵詞: contactless power transmission, segment excited track, guided robot
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  • 本論文旨在研究非接觸式電能傳輸感應供電軌道,並將其應用於自走型機器人之供電系統,俾使移動性機具之活動範圍得不受電線連接限制。文中首先針對線性移動裝置之耦合結構作模擬與分析,選用適當的鐵芯研製一條可鋪設於地面之長144公分供電軌道,並選擇合適的諧振電路以提高電力傳輸能力。為有效地使用感應軌道,將其分為八段,結合單晶片控制電路實現分段激發載有機器人之軌道,同時控制頻率切換電路降低系統待機時之功率損耗。此外,系統加入資料傳輸功能,使自走機器人在自動沿著所設定之路徑行走時,亦可回傳機具信息至初級側。最後經模擬與實驗量測,系統已呈現出自走機器人用分段激發感應供電軌道之雛形。

    This thesis investigates the track of contactless inductive power transmission for guided robot so there is no limit because of wire to robot’s moving area. At first the coupling structure of linear moving type are simulated and analyzed, then choose the adequate cores to implements a length of 144 centimeter power supply track which can lie on the ground, and adopts suitable resonant circuit to improve power transfer ability. The primary track is divided into eight components in order to employ track effectively. System utilizes microcontroller to excited part of track that robot is located as well as controls the frequency switching circuit to reduce power loss when system is idle. In addition, while guided robot along the track keep moving, that also can transfer data to primary. Finally, simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the correctness of the proposed system.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與目的 1 1-2 研究方法 7 1-3 論文大綱 10 第二章 非接觸感應耦合之基本特性分析 11 2-1 前言 11 2-2 非接觸式電能感應技術 11 2-3 感應線圈之非理想效應 14 2-3-1 集膚效應 15 2-3-2 近接效應 17 2-4 磁性材料 18 2-5 感應結構之模擬與分析 22 第三章 非接觸式感應供電系統分析與設計 27 3-1 前言 27 3-2 系統架構規劃 27 3-3 感應軌道及線圈設計 28 3-4 諧振電路 35 3-4-1 RLC串聯諧振 35 3-4-2 RLC並聯諧振 37 3-4-3 補償電路 40 3-4-4 次級側反射阻抗之分析 41 3-4-5 品質因數 46 3-4-6 變壓器等效模型分析 48 第四章 硬體電路設計 52 4-1 前言 52 4-2 硬體電路架構 52 4-3 初級側電路設計 53 4-3-1 驅動電路 53 4-3-2 控制電路 59 4-4 次級側電路設計 68 4-4-1 電壓調節電路 68 4-4-2 磁場偵測電路 70 4-4-3 溫度感測電路 74 4-4-4 無線收發電路 76 4-5 非接觸式電磁感應系統設計流程 79 第五章 系統模擬與實驗量測 82 5-1 前言 82 5-2 硬體電路製作 82 5-3 IsSpice電路模擬 87 5-4 實驗結果量測 90 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 96 6-1 結論 96 6-2 未來研究方向 97 參考文獻 98

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