| 研究生: |
徐鴻木 Xu, Hong-Mu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用於筆記型電腦出風口之緊湊型雙天線 Wi-Fi 6E/7 MIMO 隔離度增強設計 A Compact Dual-Antenna Wi-Fi 6E/7 MIMO Design with Isolation Enhancement for Laptop Heat-Dissipation Vents |
| 指導教授: |
李文熙
Lee, Wen-Hsi |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2026 |
| 畢業學年度: | 114 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 76 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | MIMO 天線 、Wi-Fi 6E/7 、隔離度增強 、筆記型電腦天線 、槽孔天線 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | MIMO Antenna, Wi-Fi 6E/7, Isolation Enhancement, Laptop Antenna, Slot Antenna |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:4 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文提出一種應用於筆記型電腦之緊湊型雙天線 Wi-Fi 6E/7 MIMO 隔離度增強設計,涵蓋頻段為 2.4 GHz (2.4–2.5GHz) 、5 GHz (5.15–5.85 GHz) 及 6 GHz (5.925–7.125 GHz) 。本研究旨在於有限的出風口配置空間下,達成涵蓋上述三個頻段且具備良好隔離度之雙天線 MIMO 系統,以滿足現代筆記型電腦對高效能無線通訊之需求。
本設計將天線配置於筆記型電腦之出風口區域,利用出風口兩側金屬腔體壁之屏蔽效應阻隔機體內部之電磁干擾,並引導輻射能量向外集中。雙天線採用結構相同、指向相異之非對稱配置,主天線與副天線皆以饋入線搭配寄生元件之耦合結構激發多頻諧振。二者之差異僅在於饋入支路與寄生支路之相對指向:於主天線中,兩支路呈反向排列;於副天線中,兩支路則呈相向配置。藉此非對稱配置,雙天線得以於同一緊湊空間內涵蓋 2.4 GHz、5 GHz 與 6 GHz 三頻段。此外,於兩天線之間導入去耦枝節 (decoupling stub) 以抑制天線間之互耦,使 5 GHz 與 6 GHz 頻段之隔離度均達 15 dB 以上。
天線設計與參數最佳化使用 CST Microwave Studio 進行模擬,並製作原型天線進行量測驗證。結果顯示,本雙天線系統於各頻段皆具備良好之阻抗匹配,部分頻段之隔離度亦達 15 dB 以上,峰值增益介於 3 至 9 dBi,天線效率介於 33% 至 66%,符合 MIMO 系統之應用需求。此外,本研究亦建立模擬環境進行驗證,結果證實天線配置於出風口區域時,兼具結構緊湊與良好輻射效能之優勢。
This thesis presents a compact dual-antenna MIMO system with enhanced isolation for Wi-Fi 6E/7 applications, deployed in the heat-dissipation vent region of a laptop computer and covering the 2.4 GHz (2.4–2.5 GHz), 5 GHz (5.15–5.85 GHz), and 6 GHz (5.925–7.125 GHz) bands. The vent, located at the junction of the keyboard top cover and the bottom cover, inherently forms a closed metal slot that is directly employed as the radiating element, without cutting any additional aperture into the chassis. A 96.5 mm × 4.1 mm closed slot is shared by two exciters printed on a 105 mm × 8.9 mm × 0.2 mm FR-4 substrate (relative permittivity 4.4, loss tangent 0.025) and fed through 1.13 mm-diameter low-loss coaxial cables. The two antennas are structurally identical but asymmetrically oriented, and a decoupling stub is introduced between them to suppress mutual coupling. The measured isolation exceeds 15 dB throughout the 5 GHz and 6 GHz bands, with realized gains of approximately 3–9 dBi and efficiencies of about 33%–66%.
[1] W.-H. Hsu, S.-C. Pan, and C.-L. Tang, "A MIMO Antenna Design With Closed Slot For Wi-Fi 6E Application," in Proc. IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT) , Sendai, Japan, pp. 78–79, 2024.
[2] S.-W. Su and C.-C. Wan, "Asymmetrical, Self-Isolated Laptop Antenna in the 2.4/5/6 GHz Wi-Fi 6E Bands," in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (APS/URSI) , Denver, CO, USA, pp. 1329–1330, 2022.
[3] J. -H. Yang and H. -L. Su, "A Broadband MIMO Antenna Array for WiFi-6E/7 in Laptop Computer Applications," 2024 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM), Taoyuan County, Taiwan, 2024, pp. 1-2.
[4] S.-C. Chen, P.-W. Wu, C.-I G. Hsu, and J.-Y. Sze, "Integrated MIMO Slot Antenna on Laptop Computer for Eight-Band LTE/WWAN Operation," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 105–114, Jan. 2018.
[5] J. Wu, G. -M. Yang and Y. Wang, "An Omnidirectional Hinge Antenna for Laptop Computer with Metal Housing Operating at the WLAN/Wi-Fi 6E Bands," 2024 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Communications, Antennas, Biomedical Engineering and Electronic Systems (COMCAS), Tel Aviv, Israel, 2024, pp. 1-4.
[6] S.-W. Su, D. P. Yusuf, and F.-H. Chu, "Conjoined, Wi-Fi 6E MIMO Antennas for Laptops," in Proc. International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP) , Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 1–2, 2021.
[7] IEEE Standard for Information Technology—Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems—Local and Metropolitan Area Networks—Specific Requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 1: Enhancements for High-Efficiency WLAN, IEEE Std 802.11ax-2021, 2021.
[8] Wi-Fi Alliance, "Wi-Fi 6E: The Next Great Chapter in Wi-Fi," White Paper, 2021.
[9] C.-Y. Chiu, C.-H. Cheng, R. D. Murch, and C. R. Rowell, "Reduction of mutual coupling between closely-packed antenna elements," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1732–1738, Jun. 2007.
[10] S. Zhang and G. F. Pedersen, "Mutual Coupling Reduction For UWB MIMO Antennas With A Wideband Neutralization Line," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 166–169, 2016.
[11] A. Diallo, C. Luxey, P. Le Thuc, R. Staraj, and G. Kossiavas, "Study and reduction of the mutual coupling between two mobile phone PIFAs operating in the DCS1800 and UMTS bands," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 3063–3074, Nov. 2006.
[12] F. G. Zhu, J. D. Xu, and Q. Xu, "Reduction of mutual coupling between closely-packed antenna elements using defected ground structure," Electronics Letters, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 601–602, Jun. 2009.
[13] M. S. Sharawi, "Printed multi-band MIMO antenna systems and their performance metrics," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 218–232, Oct. 2013.
[14] S. Blanch, J. Romeu, and I. Corbella, "Exact representation of antenna system diversity performance from input parameter description," Electronics Letters, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 705–707, May 2003.
[15] CST Studio Suite, Dassault Systemes, "CST Microwave Studio User Guide," 2023.
[16] C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2016.
[17] D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2012.
[18] C.-Y.-D. Sim, J. Kulkarni, S.-H. Wang, S.-Y. Zheng, Z.-H. Lin, and S.-C. Chen, "Low-Profile Laptop Antenna Design for Wi-Fi 6E Band," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 79–83, Jan. 2023.
[19] S.-W. Su, C.-T. Lee, and S.-C. Chen, "Very-Low-Profile, Triband, Two-Antenna System for WLAN Notebook Computers," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 1626–1629, Sep. 2018.
[20] X. Tang, H. Chen, B. Yu, H. Chen, W. Che, and Q. Xue, "A Compact Multi-Frequency Broadband Dual-Antenna System with Mutual Coupling Reduction for Wi-Fi 6E Application," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1296–1300, Apr. 2024.
[21] W. Zhang, Y. Li, K. Wei, and Z. Zhang, "A Two-Port Microstrip Antenna with High Isolation for Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 6E Applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 70, no. 7, pp. 5227–5234, Jul. 2022.
[22] S.-W. Su, C.-T. Lee, and F.-S. Chang, "Printed MIMO-Antenna System Using Neutralization-Line Technique for Wireless USB-Dongle Applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 456–463, Feb. 2012.
[23] C.-C. Wan and S.-W. Su, "Conjoined, 2.4/5-GHz WLAN Two-Monopole System Decoupled Using Mode-Controlled Capacitor for Notebook Computers," Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 87, pp. 1–10, 2019.
[24] S.-W. Su, C.-T. Lee, and Y.-W. Hsiao, "Compact Two-Inverted-F-Antenna System with Highly Integrated Pi-Shaped Decoupling Structure," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 6182–6186, Sep. 2019.
[25] H. Ma, Y. Zhao, Y. Li, and T. Wang, "Triple-Band MIMO Antenna with Integrated Decoupling Technology," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2023, Article ID 6691346, 2023.
[26] S.-C. Chen and Y.-C. Tsou, "Small-Size LTE/WWAN Two-Strip Monopole Exciter Antenna Integration with Metal Covers," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 3707–3711, Aug. 2016.
[27] S.-W. Su, "Very-Low-Profile, 2.4/5-GHz WLAN Monopole Antenna for Large Screen-to-Body-Ratio Notebook Computers," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 1313–1318, May 2018.
[28] S.-C. Chen and M.-C. Hsu, "LTE MIMO Closed Slot Antenna System for Laptops With a Metal Cover," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 28973–28981, 2019.
[29] J. -F. Ke, M. Chou, Z. C. Zhang and W. -J. Liao, "A Dual-Band WLAN Antenna Design for Placement in Hinges of Convertible Notebooks," 2019 Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSQRWC), Taiyuan, China, 2019, pp. 1-2.
[30] J. Wu, G. -M. Yang, Y. Wang, N. Yan and Y. -Q. Jin, "Metal-Frame Slot Antenna With a Small Ground Clearance for the Wi-Fi 6E Operation in Laptop Applications," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 3394-3399 , May 2025.