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研究生: 徐鴻木
Xu, Hong-Mu
論文名稱: 應用於筆記型電腦出風口之緊湊型雙天線 Wi-Fi 6E/7 MIMO 隔離度增強設計
A Compact Dual-Antenna Wi-Fi 6E/7 MIMO Design with Isolation Enhancement for Laptop Heat-Dissipation Vents
指導教授: 李文熙
Lee, Wen-Hsi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 114
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: MIMO 天線Wi-Fi 6E/7隔離度增強筆記型電腦天線槽孔天線
外文關鍵詞: MIMO Antenna, Wi-Fi 6E/7, Isolation Enhancement, Laptop Antenna, Slot Antenna
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  • 本論文提出一種應用於筆記型電腦之緊湊型雙天線 Wi-Fi 6E/7 MIMO 隔離度增強設計,涵蓋頻段為 2.4 GHz (2.4–2.5GHz) 、5 GHz (5.15–5.85 GHz) 及 6 GHz (5.925–7.125 GHz) 。本研究旨在於有限的出風口配置空間下,達成涵蓋上述三個頻段且具備良好隔離度之雙天線 MIMO 系統,以滿足現代筆記型電腦對高效能無線通訊之需求。
    本設計將天線配置於筆記型電腦之出風口區域,利用出風口兩側金屬腔體壁之屏蔽效應阻隔機體內部之電磁干擾,並引導輻射能量向外集中。雙天線採用結構相同、指向相異之非對稱配置,主天線與副天線皆以饋入線搭配寄生元件之耦合結構激發多頻諧振。二者之差異僅在於饋入支路與寄生支路之相對指向:於主天線中,兩支路呈反向排列;於副天線中,兩支路則呈相向配置。藉此非對稱配置,雙天線得以於同一緊湊空間內涵蓋 2.4 GHz、5 GHz 與 6 GHz 三頻段。此外,於兩天線之間導入去耦枝節 (decoupling stub) 以抑制天線間之互耦,使 5 GHz 與 6 GHz 頻段之隔離度均達 15 dB 以上。
    天線設計與參數最佳化使用 CST Microwave Studio 進行模擬,並製作原型天線進行量測驗證。結果顯示,本雙天線系統於各頻段皆具備良好之阻抗匹配,部分頻段之隔離度亦達 15 dB 以上,峰值增益介於 3 至 9 dBi,天線效率介於 33% 至 66%,符合 MIMO 系統之應用需求。此外,本研究亦建立模擬環境進行驗證,結果證實天線配置於出風口區域時,兼具結構緊湊與良好輻射效能之優勢。

    This thesis presents a compact dual-antenna MIMO system with enhanced isolation for Wi-Fi 6E/7 applications, deployed in the heat-dissipation vent region of a laptop computer and covering the 2.4 GHz (2.4–2.5 GHz), 5 GHz (5.15–5.85 GHz), and 6 GHz (5.925–7.125 GHz) bands. The vent, located at the junction of the keyboard top cover and the bottom cover, inherently forms a closed metal slot that is directly employed as the radiating element, without cutting any additional aperture into the chassis. A 96.5 mm × 4.1 mm closed slot is shared by two exciters printed on a 105 mm × 8.9 mm × 0.2 mm FR-4 substrate (relative permittivity 4.4, loss tangent 0.025) and fed through 1.13 mm-diameter low-loss coaxial cables. The two antennas are structurally identical but asymmetrically oriented, and a decoupling stub is introduced between them to suppress mutual coupling. The measured isolation exceeds 15 dB throughout the 5 GHz and 6 GHz bands, with realized gains of approximately 3–9 dBi and efficiencies of about 33%–66%.

    摘要 i Extended abstract ii 致謝 ix 目錄 x 表格目錄 xii 圖片目錄 xiii 第一章 前言 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2 文獻導覽 2 1-3 論文章節提要 6 第二章 筆記型電腦槽孔天線之原理與設計 7 2-1 槽孔天線於筆記型電腦之配置現況 7 2-2 槽孔天線原理 9 2-3 WLAN槽孔天線設計 13 第三章 WLAN主/副槽孔天線設計 19 3-1 簡介 19 3-2 WLAN 主天線設計 21 3-3 WLAN 主天線模擬參數掃描分析 23 3-4 WLAN 主天線電場分佈圖 28 3-5 WLAN 副天線設計 29 3-6 WLAN 副天線模擬參數掃描分析 32 3-7 WLAN 副天線電場分佈圖 36 3-8 去耦枝節對天線隔離度之影響與分析 37 第四章 天線實作結果分析 39 4-1簡介 39 4-2 WLAN 主天線實測數據 40 4-3 WLAN 主天線輻射2D場型分析 42 4-4 WLAN 副天線實測結果 48 4-5 WLAN 副天線輻射2D場型分析 50 4-6 天線隔離度 55 第五章 結論 56 參考文獻 57

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