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研究生: 洪士恆
Hong, Shi-Heng
論文名稱: 數位式車用氙燈雙燈管電子式安定器之研製
Design and Implementation of a DSP Based Electronic Ballast for Dual Xenon Headlight Lamps
指導教授: 林瑞禮
Lin, Ray-Lee
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 共臂雙燈管換流器氙燈電子式安定器
外文關鍵詞: Electronic ballast, Xenon lamp, Common-leg bridge inverter
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  • 本文提出一車用氙燈雙燈管電子式安定器之架構,其前級為雙組返馳式轉換器,提供點燈暫態至穩態之燈管功率,並於穩態時採用定功率控制;後級燈管驅動採用共臂雙燈管換流器,以低頻方波驅動雙燈管可避免產生音頻共振現象,燈管操作於負壓以延長燈管壽命。安定器採用微處理器為系統控制核心,控制燈管點燈時序與燈管穩態之定功率。最後本文實作一35W D1型車用氙燈雙燈管電子式安定器,驗證電路之可行性,並探討燈管暫態與穩態工作之特性。

    This thesis presents a novel electronic ballast to drive dual Xenon headlight lamps. Two flyback converters are used to provide the lamp power from the warm-up period to the steady state. A common-leg bridge inverter is used to drive the two lamps with a low- frequency square-wave to eliminate the acoustic resonance from operation. The lamps are driven with negative lamp voltage to increase lamp life. Also, the electronic ballast is controlled by a micro control unit (MCU). The start-up sequences and constant lamp power control of the lamps are achieved by the digital signal processor (DSP). The transition state and steady state of a lamp are described in this thesis. Finally, a laboratory prototype of a 35W D1 automotive electronic ballast has been implemented to verify its feasibility.

    目錄 摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 論文大綱 4 第二章 氙燈工作特性與安定器 5 2-1 氙燈發光原理與特性 5 2-2 氙燈構造簡介 6 2-3 音頻共振 10 2-4 氙燈啟動與安定器控制 12 2-5 氙燈安定器電路研究 14 第三章 雙燈管電子式安定器系統 20 3-1 電子式安定器系統架構 20 3-2 返馳式轉換器 22 3-3 共臂多燈管換流器 27 3-4 單晶片微處理器簡介 32 3-5 安定器控制 34 第四章 電子式安定器系統研製與量測 42 4-1 安定器電路設計 43 4-2 安定器電路與燈管波形量測 47 第五章 結論與未來展望 56 5-1 結論 56 5-2 未來展望 57 參考文獻 58

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