| 研究生: |
劉鎧銘 Liu, Kai-Ming |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
壓制CMOS影像感測器的列固定圖像雜訊的研究 Study on Suppressing Column Fixed Pattern Noise in CMOS Image Sensor |
| 指導教授: |
賴源泰
Lai, Yen-Tai |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 50 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 被動式畫素感測器 、列固定圖像雜訊 、MOS電容 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | MOS capacitor, column fixed pattern noise, passive pixel sensor |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:79 下載:3 |
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CMOS影像感測器提供了一個深具潛力的機會,讓影像感測器與其他電路整合在同一晶片上,以降低元件與封裝的成本,CMOS影像感測器的功率消耗比CCD影像感測器更低。然而傳統的CMOS影像感測器面臨列固定圖像雜訊的問題,使得影像的品質在低照度的情形下大大的降低。
在本論文中我們提出一個新的壓制列固定圖像雜訊的方法,新的讀出電路是由一個原型的讀出電路與MOS電容所組成,利用這種方法,輸出電壓的差異將會減少,而影像品質就能獲得改善。MOS電容廣泛地被應用在積體電路中,因此我們所提出的方法可以很容易的被應用在CMOS影像感測器。
CMOS image sensors offer the potential opportunity to be integrated in a VLSI electronic system on-chip. The component count and packaging cost are reduced. The power consumption of CMOS image sensors is lower than that of CCD image sensor. However, conventional CMOS image sensors suffer from column fixed pattern noise that causes large degradation in image quality at low illumination.
In this paper, we propose a new method to suppressing column fixed pattern noise. The new readout circuit consists of a prototype readout circuit [11] and a MOS capacitor. This method decreases the deviation of the output voltage. And the image quality is improved. The MOS capacitor is generally used in integrated circuits. Therefore, the proposed method is easily implemented in CMOS image sensors.
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