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研究生: 陳俊樹
Chen, Jyun-Shu
論文名稱: 具可調式零點之交錯耦合架構多頻微帶線帶通濾波器之設計
Design of Multi-Band Microstrip Bandpass Filter of Cross-Coupled Structure with Tunable Transmission Zeros
指導教授: 李炳鈞
Li, Bing-Jing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 多頻帶交錯耦合
外文關鍵詞: multi-band, cross-coupled
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  • 本論文提出利用交錯耦合形式的多頻帶通濾波器,文中探討兩個多頻微帶線帶通濾波器的結構,包含一個雙頻和一個三頻帶通濾波器。第一部分:雙頻濾波器,我們以兩個耦合開迴路共振器與一均勻阻抗環型共振器(UIRRs)設計新型的交錯耦合結構實現雙頻濾波器。第二部分:三頻帶通濾波器,則是引用步階阻抗共振器的結構在環型諧振腔中,形成週期性步階阻抗環型共振(PSIRR)。我們先分析了三段式步階阻抗共振器的理論,利用步階阻抗特性計算二次諧波與基頻的比值應用在雙頻帶上,可以發現適當設計比值於環形結構內,即能調整混附波響應的頻率位置,再將週期性步階阻抗共振器與耦合開迴路諧振腔交錯耦合,即能形成三頻帶通濾波器。經由量測,設計的雙頻帶、三頻帶濾波器,都與模擬相當吻合。

    A multi-band microstrip band-pass filter using cross-coupled structure is presented in this paper. We investigated two kinds of multi-band microstrip band-pass filter structures ,including a dual-band filter and a tri-band filter. For the dual-band filter, we implemented the novel dual-band filters based on coupled open loop resonator and uniform impedance ring resonator with cross-coupled structure. The tri-band band-pass filter was referred to a periodic step impedance resonator structure with ring resonator. By using the theory of tri-section step impedance resonator, we calculated the ratio of fundamental and spurious frequency by SIR for the design of dual-band filters, as well as the correct design ratio for the ring structure. The location of spurious response can be adjusted, which contributed to the tri-band characteristics of the band-pass filter. The measurements were in good agreement with the simulation for the design of dual-band and tri-band filters.

    第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 相關文獻 3 1-3 研究目的 4 1-4 章節介紹 5 第二章 微帶線濾波器原理 6 2-1 共振器簡介 6 2-2 濾波器的諧振種類 6 2-3 耦合係數 7 2-3-1 廣義的耦合係數定義 7 2-3-2 電場耦合 9 2-3-3 磁場性耦合 11 2-3-4 混合性耦合 13 2-3-5 耦合係數模擬 15 2-3-6 影響耦合係數的參數 17 2-4 饋入點的設計方式 18 2-5 濾波器設計流程 20 2-5-3 阻抗與導納轉換器 24 2-5-4 濾波器參數計算 27 2-6 環型共振器理論 31 2-6-1 環形共振器基本架構 31 第三章 微帶線雙頻帶通濾波器設計 34 3-1 雙頻耦合濾波器 34 3-2-1 前言 34 3-2-2 模擬設計流程 34 3-2-3 2.45/3.5GHz的設計實例規格 35 3-2-4 第一通帶2.45GHz頻帶的設計 35 3-2-5 單頻帶通濾波器之訊號輸入及輸出位置的設計 37 3-2-6 帶通濾波器外部Q值(external-Q)之求法 39 3-2-6 帶通濾波器耦合係數的萃取 41 3-2-7 2.45GHz 耦合諧振器帶通濾波器模擬 42 3-2-8 非對稱饋入線的探討 44 3-3 均勻阻抗環形共振器(UNIFORM-IMPEDANCE RING RESONATORS ,UIRRS) 47 3-3-1 3.5GHz均勻阻抗單模環形共振器設計 47 3-4 2.45GHZ與3.5GHZ濾波器的合成 48 3-4-1 第二通帶3.5GHz頻寬的探討 48 3-4-2 利用電磁軟體(IE3D)模擬電路特性 54 3-5 雙頻濾波器實際電路量測與模擬特性比較 58 第四章 三頻帶通濾波器設計與模擬 61 4-1 簡介 61 4-2 濾波器模擬設計與分析 62 4-3 設計架構 63 4-3-1 步階阻抗環形諧振腔 63 4-3-2 環形SIR推導 63 4-4 週期性步階阻抗環型諧振腔設計 66 4-4-1 步階環形諧振器參數模擬 67 4-4-2 週期性步階阻抗環型共振器(PSIRR)雙頻響應模擬 68 4-5 三頻濾波器模擬電路特性 69 4-6 三頻濾波器實際電路量測與模擬特性比較 74 第五章 結論與未來展望 77

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