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研究生: 李冠沅
Li, Guan-Yuan
論文名稱: 一個十位元每秒800百萬取樣率電流式數位類比轉換器
A 10-bit 800M-Sample/s Current-Steering Digital-to-Analog Converter
指導教授: 雷曉方
Lei, Sheau-Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 電流式數位類比轉換二位元權重碼溫度碼
外文關鍵詞: Current-Steering, Digital-to-Analog Converter, Binary-Weighted Code, Thermometer Code
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  • 本論文實現一個10位元每秒800百萬取樣率的電流式數位類比轉換器,基於考量電路的線性度和晶片面積大小,編碼方面採用了二位元權重碼和溫度碼所組成,電流源電晶體採用面積分析去克服製程變動,而為了抑制突波增進電路的動態效能,訊號同步方面改採用正反器方式實現。

    晶片實現使用TSMC 0.18μm 1P6M CMOS製程,電流式數位類比轉換器在模擬結果取樣頻率為800MS/s下,當輸入訊號為102MHz時,無雜訊動態範圍(SFDR)可達到61.9dB,微分非線性度(DNL)介於+0.454/-0.258LSB、積分非線性度(INL)介於+0.310/-0.206LSB,整體晶片面積為1.458 x 1.248 mm2,總功率消耗20.98 mW。

    A 10-bit 800M-Sample/s current-steering digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is designed in this thesis. Considering both circuit linearity and chip area, binary-weighted code and thermometer codes are used in encoding. Area analysis is used to overcome process variations for current source transistors. In order to reduce glitch and enhance dynamical performance of the DAC, flip-flops are utilized in signal synchronization.

    The chip is implemented in TSMC 0.18μm 1P6M CMOS technology. Simulation results show that the SFDR of the current-steering DAC with an input frequency of 102MHz under sampling frequency of 800MHz is 61.9dB. The DNL is about +0.454/-0.258LSB and INL is about +0.310/-0.206LSB. The total area is 1.458 x 1.248 mm2. The total power consumption is 20.98 mW.

    摘要 ...........................................i ABSTRACT ......................................ii 誌謝 ...........................................iii 目錄 ...........................................iv 表目錄 .........................................vi 圖目錄 .........................................vii 第一章 緒論 ...................................1 1.1 研究背景 ................................1 1.2 研究動機與目的 ...........................1 1.3 研究目標與方法 ...........................3 1.4 論文架構 ................................3 第二章 數位類比轉換器簡介與架構 ..................4 2.1 數位類比轉換器簡介 .......................4 2.1.1 解析度 (Resolution) .....................6 2.1.2 偏移誤差 (Offset Error) .................7 2.1.3 增益誤差 (Gain Error) ...................7 2.1.4 突波 (Glitches) .........................8 2.1.5 穏定時間 (Settling time) ................9 2.1.6 微分非線性誤差 (DNL) .....................10 2.1.7 積分非線性誤差 (INL) .....................10 2.1.8 單調性 (Monotonicity) ...................11 2.1.9 訊號雜訊比 (SNR) .........................12 2.1.10 訊號雜訊失真比 (SNDR) ....................12 2.1.11 有效位元 (ENOB) .........................13 2.1.12 無突波動態範圍 (SFDR) ....................13 2.2 數位類比轉換器架構 ........................14 2.2.1 電阻串列式數位類比轉換器 ...................14 2.2.2 數位解碼器之電阻串列式數位類比轉換器 .........15 2.2.3 二級電阻串列式數位類比轉換器 ................16 2.2.4 二位元權重電阻式數位類比轉換器 ..............17 2.2.5 減少電阻值階梯式數位類比轉換器 ..............17 2.2.6 基礎R-2R電阻階梯式數位類比轉換器 ............18 2.2.7 電荷重新分配開關電容數位類比轉換器 ...........19 2.2.8 二位元權重電流式數位類比轉換器 ...............20 2.2.9 溫度計式解碼 ...............................21 2.2.10 溫度計碼電流式數位類比轉換器 .................22 2.2.11 分段式數位類比轉換器 ........................23 2.3 結論 ......................................23 第三章 數位類比轉換器設計流程 ......................24 3.1 電流導向式數位類比轉換器架構 .................24 3.1.1 單位電流源 .................................26 3.1.2 電流源面積分析 .............................27 3.1.3 訊號同步電路 ...............................30 3.1.4 電流源開關組的控制訊號饋入 ...................34 3.1.5 電流源梯度誤差解決技巧 .......................35 3.1.6 溫度計解碼架構 ..............................36 3.1.7 二進位電流式 (Binary Weighted) ..............38 3.1.8 溫度計式架構 (Thermometer Coded) ............38 3.2 結論 .......................................39 第四章 數位類比轉換器佈局與模擬結果 ..................40 4.1 子電路佈局 ..................................40 4.2 整體電路佈局 ................................42 4.3 整體電路Post-Simulation模擬結果 ..............43 4.3.1 靜態參數 ....................................43 4.3.2 動態參數 ....................................44 4.3.3 整體Current-Steering DAC規格與比較 ...........46 第五章 結論與未來改善 ...............................48 參考文獻 ............................................49 附錄 ................................................53

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