簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李宗勳
Lee, Tsong-Shing
論文名稱: 整合諧波補償功能之不斷電系統研製
Implementation of Uninterruptible Power Supplies Integrated with Harmonics Compensation Capability
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 136
中文關鍵詞: 不斷電系統逆變器主動電力濾波器
外文關鍵詞: UPS, Active Power Filter, Inverter
相關次數: 點閱:84下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  •   本論文提出一套整合諧波補償功能之不斷電系統研製,此系統係以互動型架構為基礎,並加強其電流諧波濾除與改善市電功率因數之能力,使以確具提昇電源品質與供電可靠度之優勢。該系統可自動偵測市電電源運轉狀況,以驅使單級電能轉換器操作於諧波補償狀態或備用穩壓狀態,並提供穩定可靠且不間斷之電源供給各連接負載,且其控制電路之設計,僅需一組電流回授訊號,更有助於控制電路設計之精簡。同時,本系統可經由雙向直流對直流轉換器對蓄電池模組進行充電儲能,並於市電中斷瞬間,由蓄電池模組進行放電釋能,使電能轉換器保有充裕之能量,裨於系統輸出穩定度之提昇。本研製系統經由理論分析及實作驗證,並可得知本文所提之整體系統架構確已有效達成諧波補償與改善市電功率因數之功能,應已兼備研製參考與實用生產價值。

      In this thesis, uninterruptible power supplies integrated with harmonics compensation capability is proposed. The system is constructed based on the interactive structure, where the harmonic filtering and the improvement of utility power factor are also included in anticipation of increasing the quality of supplying power. With the employment of such a proposed system, the single-stage power converter can be adaptively operated at harmonic compensation mode or stabilization mode, by which the power can be reliably provided for the connected loads without interruption. In the operation of the proposed system, the battery module can be charged by the bi-directional DC-to-DC converter so that once the main power failure occurred, the battery module will release the power for the stabilization of the power converter. Moreover, with the proposed circuit design, only one current feedback signal is required; hence, the control circuit design can be simplified. This proposed approach has been tested through the theoretical analysis and experimental validation. Test results help support the feasibility and practical values of the method.

    目錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號說明 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 目的及方法 6 1-3 內容大綱 7 第二章 不斷電系統操作理論分析 8 2-1 簡介 8 2-2 不斷電系統種類說明 9 2-2-1 離線型不斷電系統 11 2-2-2 在線型不斷電系統 13 2-2-3 電源互動型不斷電系統 16 2-2-4 不斷電系統架構之探討 18 2-3 系統架構描述 19 2-4 控制模型理論推導 25 2-4-1 電能轉換器諧波補償狀態 25 2-4-2 電能轉換器備用穩壓狀態 33 2-4-3 雙向直流轉換器降壓儲能狀態 37 2-4-4 雙向直流轉換器昇壓釋能狀態 44 第三章 系統硬體規劃 50 3-1 簡介 50 3-2 控制電路 52 3-2-1 諧波補償狀態控制器 52 3-2-2 備用穩壓狀態控制器 56 3-2-3 降壓儲能與昇壓釋能狀態之控制器 58 3-3 運轉狀態切換電路 63 3-4 主電力電路架構 65 3-4-1 電能轉換器 66 3-4-2 雙向直流轉換器 69 3-4-3 雙向交流開關 70 3-4-4 低通濾波器 73 3-5 功率晶體之驅動電路 74 3-6 光耦合隔離電路 77 3-7 保護電路 80 3-7-1 閂鎖電路 80 3-7-2 交流電壓有效值運算電路 83 3-7-3 過電壓保護電路 88 3-7-4 過電流保護電路 92 3-7-5 軟式保護電路 94 第四章 系統模擬與實驗結果 98 4-1 簡介 98 4-2 不斷電系統電能轉換器模擬與實測結果 100 4-2-1電能轉換器之諧波補償功能測試 102 4-2-2電能轉換器之備用穩壓功能測試 110 4-2-3電能轉換器之不斷電功能測試 118 4-3 不斷電系統雙向直流轉換器模擬與實測結果 121 4-4 硬體電路實體圖 125 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 127 5-1 結論 127 5-2 未來研究方向 128 參考文獻 130 作者簡介 137

    [1] A. Domijan, G. T. Heydt, A. P. S. Meliopoulous, S. S. Venkata, and S. West, “Directions of Research on Electric Power Quality,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 18, No. 1, January 1993, pp. 429-436.

    [2] N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronic, Converters, Applications and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA, 1995.

    [3] R. D. Henderson and P. J. Rose, “Harmonics: The Effects on Power Quality and Transformers,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 30, No. 3, May-June 1994, pp. 528-532.

    [4] J. Arrillaga, N. R. Watson and S. Chen, Power Systems Quality Assesment, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA, 2000.

    [5] IEEE Std. 519-1992, “IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power System,” IEEE Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation Conference, New York, USA, 1993.

    [6] 江榮城,“電力品質實務(一)”,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國90年。

    [7] ITI (CBEMA) Curve Application Note, Published by Technical Committee3 (TC3) of Information Technology Industry Council, 2000.

    [8] S. J. Huang and J. C. Wu, “A Control Algorithm for Three-Phase Three-Wired Active Power Filters under Non-ideal Mains Voltages,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 14, No. 4, July 1999, pp. 753 -760.

    [9] G. Y. Jeon, T. J. Park, and B. H. Kwon, “Line-Voltage-Sensorless Active Power Filter for Reactive Power Compensation,” IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, Vol. 147, No. 5, September 2000, pp. 385-390.

    [10] D. Gao, Q. Lu, and X. Sun, “Design and Performance of an Active Power Filter for Unbalanced Loads,” IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology, Beijing, China, October 2002, pp. 2496-2500.

    [11] S. J. Huang and J. C. Wu, “Design and Operation of Cascaded Active Power Filters for the Reduction of Harmonic Distortions In a Power System,” IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 146, No. 2, March 1999, pp. 193-199.

    [12] M. C. Jiang, “Analysis and Design of a Novel Three-Phase Active Power Filter,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 37, No. 3, July 2001, pp. 824-831.

    [13] H. L. Jou, “Performance Comparison of the Three-Phase Active-Power-Filter Algorithms,” IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 142, No. 6, November 1995, pp. 646- 652.

    [14] X. Z. Zhang, “Analysis and Design of Switched-Mode AC/AC Voltage Regulator with Series Connected Compensation,” IEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Variable-Speed Drives, London, UK, October 1994, pp. 181-187.

    [15] D. H. Jang and G. H. Choe, “Step-Up/Down AC Voltage Regulator Using Transformer with Tap Changer and PWM AC Chopper,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 45, No. 6, December 1998, pp. 905-911.

    [16] S. M. Hietpas and M. Naden, “Automatic Voltage Regulator Using an AC Voltage-Voltage Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 36, No. 1, January-February 2000, pp. 33-38.

    [17] G. Li, H. Liu, J. Gu, D. Xu, and Y. Wang, “A Novel Three-Phase Series AC Voltage Regulator,” IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Motion Control, Beijing, China, August 2000, pp. 1108-1110.

    [18] C. Chen and D. M. Divan, “Simple Topologies for Single Phase AC Line Conditioning,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 30, No. 2, March-April 1994, pp. 406-412.

    [19] B. H. Kwon, J. H. Youm, and J. H. Choi, “Automatic Voltage Regulator with Fast Dynamic Speed,” IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, Vol. 146, No. 2, March 1999, pp. 201-207.

    [20] S. J. Huang and F. S. Pai, “Design and Operation of Burn-In Test System for Three-Phase Uninterruptible Power Supplies,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 49, No. 1, February 2002, pp. 256-263.

    [21] F. Kamran and T. G. Habetler, “A Novel On-Line UPS with Universal Filtering Capabilities,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 3, May 1998, pp. 410-418.

    [22] T. J. Liang and J. L. Shyu, “Improved DSP-Controlled Online UPS System with High Real Output Power,” IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, Vol. 151, No. 1, January 2004, pp. 121-127.

    [23] J. Y. Lee, Y. M. Chang and F. Y. Liu, “A New UPS Topology Employing a PFC Boost Rectifier Cascaded High-Frequency Tri-port Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 46, No. 4, August 1999, pp. 803-813.

    [24] C. H. Lai and Y. Y. Tzou, “DSP-Embedded UPS Controller for High-Performance Single-Phase On-Line UPS Systems,” IEEE Conference of the Industrial Electronics Society, Sevilla, Spain, November 2002, pp. 268-273.

    [25] R. Morrison and M. G. Egan, “A New Power-Factor-Corrected Single-Transformer UPS Design,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 36, No. 1, January-February 2000. pp.171-179.

    [26] M. T. Tsai, “Analysis and Design of a Cost-Effective Series Connected AC Voltage Regulator,” IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, Vol. 151, No. 1, pp. 107-115.

    [27] A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, “Compensation of Distribution System Voltage Using DVR,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 17, No. 4, October 2002, pp. 1030-1036.

    [28] J. G. Nielsen, F. Blaabjerg and N. Mohan, “Control Strategies for Dynamic Voltage Restorer Compensating Voltage Sags with Phase Jump,” IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Anaheim, California, USA, March 2001, pp. 1267-1273.

    [29] J. G. Nielsen, M. Newman, H. Nielsen and F. Blaabjerg, “Control and Testing of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) at Medium Voltage Level,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 19, No. 3, May 2004, pp. 806-813.

    [30] S. J. Chiang, C. Y. Yen and K. T. Chang, “A Multi-Module Parallelable Series-Connected PWM Voltage Regulator,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 48, No. 3, June 2001, pp. 506-516.

    [31] C. J. Huang, S. J. Huang and F. S. Pai, “Design of Dynamic Voltage Restorer with Disturbance-Filtering Enhancement,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 18, No. 5, September 2003, pp. 1202-1210.

    [32] M. T. Tsai and C. H. Liu, “Design and Implementation of a Cost-Effective Quasi Line-Interactive UPS with Novel Topology,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 18, No. 4, July 2003, pp. 1002-1011.

    [33] IEEE Recommended Practice on Monitoring Electric Power Quality, IEEE Standard 1159-1995.

    [34] N. Vazquez, C. Aguilar, J. Arau, R. O. Caceres, I. Barbi and J. A. Gallegos, “A Novel Uninterruptible Power Supply System with Active Power Factor Correction,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 17, No. 3, May 2002, pp. 405-412.

    [35] H. L. Jou, J. C. Wu, C. Tsai, K. D. Wu, and M. S. Huang, “Novel Line-Interactive Uninterruptible Power Supply,” IEE Proceedings- Electric Power Applications, Vol. 151, No. 3, May 2004, pp. 359-364.

    [36] B. H. Kwon, J. H. Choi and T. W. Kim, “Improved Single-Phase Line-Interactive UPS,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 48, No. 4, August 2001, pp. 804-811.

    [37] S. A. O. da Silva, P. F. Donoso-Garcia, P. C. Cortizo and P. F. Seixas, “A Three-Phase Line-Interactive UPS System Implementation with Series-Parallel Active Power-Line Conditioning Capabilities,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 38, No. 6, November-December 2002, pp. 1581-1590.

    [38] F. Barrero, S. Martinez, F. Yeves, F. Mur, and P. M. Martinez, “Universal and Reconfigurable to UPS Active Power Filter for Line Conditioning,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 18, No. 1, January 2003, pp. 283-290.

    [39] I. Ando, I. Takahashi, Y. Tanaka, and M. Ikchara, “Development of A High Efficiency UPS Having Active Filter Ability Composed of A Three Arms Bridge,” IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, November 1997, pp. 804-809.

    [40] A. Nasiri, S. B. Bekiarov, and A. Emadi, “Reduced Parts Three-Phase Series-Parallel UPS System with Active Filter Capabilities,” IEEE Annual Meeting on Industry Applications, October 2003, pp. 963-969.

    [41] J. C. Wu and H. L. Jou, “A New UPS Scheme Provides Harmonic Suppression and Input Power Factor Correction,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 42, No. 6, December 1995, pp. 629-635.

    [42] S. J. Huang, C. H. Sun, and T. S. Lee, “FPGA Realization of Line-Interactive Uninterruptible Power Supply,” IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Singapore, Singapore, November 2003, pp. 376-379.

    [43] W. L. Lu, S. N. Yeh, J. C. Hwang, and H. P. Hsieh, “Development of A Single-Phase Half-Bridge Active Power Filter with the Function of Uninterruptible Power Supplies,” IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, Vol. 147, No. 4, July 2000, pp. 313-319.

    [44] H. L. Jou and J. C. Wu, “A New Parallel Processing UPS with the Performance of Harmonic Suppression and Reactive Power Compensation,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, June 1994, pp. 1443-1450.

    [45] 蔡國猷,“不斷電電源裝置指引”,建興出版社,民國86年。

    [46] J. Hahn, P. N. Enjeti, and I. J. Pitel, “A New Three-Phase Power-Factor Correction (PFC) Scheme Using Two Single-Phase PFC Modules,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 38, No. 1, January-February 2002, pp. 123-130.

    [47] S. Kim and P. N. Enjeti, “Control of Multiple Single-Phase PFC Modules with a Single Low-Cost DSP,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 39, No. 5, September-October 2003, pp. 1379-1385.

    [48] S. J. Chiang, T. S. Lee, and J. M. Chang, “Design and Implementation of a Single-Phase Three-Arms Rectifier-Inverter,” IEE Proceedings: Electric Power Applications, Vol. 147, No. 5, September 2000, pp. 379-384.

    [49] N. M. Abdel-Rahim and J. E. Quaicoe, “Analysis and Design of a Multiple Feedback Loop Control Strategy for Signal-Phase Voltage Source UPS Inverters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 14, No. 3, July 1999, pp. 1181-1186.

    [50] A. Nabae, H. Nakano, and Y. Okamura, “A Novel Control Strategy for Inverter with Sinusoidal Voltage and Current Outputs,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, June 1994, pp. 154-159.

    [51] SPST 4-Channel Analog Switch DG211 Data Sheet, Intersil Inc., May 2001.

    [52] 梁適安,“交換市電源供給器之理論與實務設計”,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國90年。

    [53] 王順忠 譯,“電力電子學”,東華書局,民國87年。

    [54] JFET-Input Operational Amplifiers TL-084 Data Sheet, Texas Instruments Inc., February 1999.

    [55] Internally Trimmed Precision IC Multiplier AD-534 Data Sheet, Analog Devices Incorporated, 1999.

    [56] 黃敏祥,盧明智,“OP Amp 應用+實驗模擬”,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國89年。

    [57] Standard Power MOSFET IRFP-264 Data Sheet, IXYS Inc., 2000.

    [58] 江炫樟 編譯,“電力電子學”,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國91年。

    [59] 鄭培璿,“Is Spice在電力電子與電源轉換器上的應用”,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國88年。

    [60] Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Silicon N Channel IGBT GT60M303 Data Sheet, TOSHIBA Corporation, 2002

    [61] CD4047BC Low Power Monostable/Astable Multivibrator Data Sheet, FAIRCHILD Semiconductor Corporation, March 2002.

    [62] 王醴,“工業電子學”,全威圖書有限公司,民國91年。

    [63] Photo-Coupler TLP-250 Data Sheet, TOSHIBA Corporation, 1996.

    [64] Quad Differential Comparators LM339 Data Sheet, Texas Instruments Incorporated, May 2000.

    [65] CD4013BM/CD4013BC Dual D Type Flip-Flop Data Sheet, National Semiconductor Corporation, February 1988.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2054-06-14公開
    校外:2064-06-14公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE