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研究生: 王禹心
Wang, Yu-Hsin
論文名稱: 檢視價值共創歷程:以時尚部落客至個人品牌創業家為例
Examining Value Co-Creation Process: A Case of Fashion Blogger to Personal Brand Entrepreneur
指導教授: 仲曉玲
Chung, Hsiao-Ling
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 創意產業設計研究所
Institute of Creative Industries Design
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 部落客社群媒體創業家個人品牌價值共創品牌
外文關鍵詞: Blogger, Social Media, Entrepreneur, Personal Brand, Value Co-creation, Branding Process
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  • 隨著 Web 2.0 以及社群媒體的崛起, 討論時尚相關內容的部落客獲得廣⼤的讀
    者及觀眾,早期的研究將時尚部落客歸類為俱有影響⼒的中介者以及購物達⼈,然
    ⽽,⽬前有越來越多的時尚部落客以跳脫此⾓⾊定位,成⽴個⼈的時尚及⽣活⾵格
    品牌,成功地將虛擬世界的部落格和個⼈形象轉化為實體店鋪或者專屬網路販售平
    台。⼀個部落格的運作必須包含部落客和讀者間的價值共創,以往研究鮮少使⽤此
    觀點,因此,本研究⽬的在於探討部落客與其讀者間的互動關係,將部落格視為由
    兩⽅共同創造價值⽽成為品牌的歷程,檢視讀者賦予此品牌的意義和新形態消費。

    本研究採⽤質性研究⽅法,了解社群媒體底下消費者⼼裡和消費⾏為,訪談
    對象包含兩位近期成⽴個⼈品牌之時尚部落客及其讀者,前者偏重創業⾏為動機,
    後者則重於對部落客個⼈品牌的觀感及消費與互動⾏為,綜合多個個案研究、內容
    分析法以及研究者親⾝參與部落客與讀者線下活動的直接觀察,對此主題更有全⾯
    性的了解,歸納出時尚個⼈品牌創業家在社群媒體下形成之關鍵因素。

    分析顯⽰,部落客的部落格經營有階段性的發展,其改變主要來⾃於與讀者
    互動中獲得的⼈脈和反饋,部落客個⼈則透過不斷的摸索和調整,提升部落格內容
    豐富度與專業性,從中獲得業界關注和商業合作機會,進⽽從業餘部落客轉變為時
    尚鑑賞家,此形象和累積的讀者關係成功為部落客的個⼈品牌帶來⼀群讀者顧客。
    透過價值共創視⾓,部落格作為⼀個部落客與讀者間的共製內容平台,初始的價值
    主要為資訊擷取導向,透過多⽅⾯的互動和⾧期閱讀,部落格因讀者個⼈喜好與知
    識背景賦有不同的使⽤價值,但情感上以及經驗上的價值逐漸超越其功能性;最後,在此過程中所建⽴的關係轉換為可信度,部落客品味和獨特性獲得共鳴,互動的良好經驗形成忠誠度,綜合多種因素逐漸形成個⼈品牌價值。結果亦說明透過雙向溝通和部落客與讀者主動性的參與,部落客可在此過程中學習經驗知識、獲得專業並培養⼀群潛在顧客和利基市場。最後,研究指出由下⾄上的品牌某種程度反應當代社會中顧客對於權利分享和消費⾏為的改變-成為品牌的共同打造者。

    With the Web 2.0 and the emergence of social media, a number of bloggers who share fashion-related content have received recognition from their readers. Previous studies
    often took fashion bloggers as influencers and market mavens for discussion. A recent phenomenon of bloggers-turned-entrepreneurs indicates that some fashion bloggers have successfully transformed their blogs into personal brands with self-owned platforms for retailing in either off-line or on-line channels. However, the process behind this phenomenon involving co-creation has not yet been fully investigated. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the interaction and relationship between bloggers and blog readers through the meaning they co-create which enables the blogger’s personal brand.

    A qualitative approach enabled this study to gain deeper insight into modern consumer behavior under the realm of social media. Two Taiwanese fashion bloggers who
    recently launched their personal brands were chosen as case studies. Data collection involved interviews with bloggers and readers: bloggers were interviewed for entrepreneurial behavior and motivation, and blog readers were interviewed for participation activities as well as perception and purchasing behavior of bloggers’ brands.

    Analysis shows bloggers went through three stages - from amateur blogger to thematic curator to fashion connoisseur. Such a transformation came about as a result of
    interaction with readers and accumulated resources from the blogging process. Through value co-creation, blogs initially served as a platform for bloggers and readers to coproduce content and construct functional value. With extensive interaction and long-term readership, emotional and experiential values are constructed. Hence, the meaning of the brand is an extension of the accumulated value of the blog. Finally, blogging as a bottomup branding process reflects the empowerment and behavioral changes of modern
    consumers, who serve as co-authors of the fashion brand.

    Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Questions 4 Chapter 2 Literature Review 6 2.1 Fashion Branding in a Changing World 6 2.1.1 Review of Fashion Branding 6 2.1.2 Branding in the Era of Social Media 9 2.1.3 The Emergence of Personal Branding and Micro-celebrity 10 2.2 Web-enabled Entrepreneurs in a Changing Environment 12 2.2.1 Contexts Discussed under Entrepreneurship 12 2.2.2 Entrepreneurship in Creative Industries 15 2.2.3 Opportunity for Internet-enabled Entrepreneurs 16 2.3 Social Media and the Rising Fashion Stars 17 2.3.1 Social Media: Genres of Fashion Blogs and Bloggers 17 2.3.2 The Influential Power of Fashion Bloggers 19 2.3.3 Fashion Bloggers and Networked Communities 20 2.4 Co-creation with Networked Audience 20 2.4.1 Development of Value Co-creation 20 2.4.2 The Influential Power of Blog to Online Purchase 23 2.4.3 Networked Consumer in Fashion Blogosphere 25 2.4.4 Fandom and Fan Taste within Peer Group 26 Chapter 3 Research Design and Methods 28 3.1 Research Framework 28 3.1.1 Research Concept 28 3.1.2 Research Process 30 3.2 Research Methods 31 3.2.1 Case Study 33 3.2.2 In-depth Interview 33 3.3 Data Collection and Analysis 34 3.3.1 Criteria of Case Selection 34 3.3.2 Data Collection 35 3.3.3 Data Analysis Method 37 Chapter 4 Data Analysis 39 4.1 Unmasking a New Scene: When Fashion Meets the Internet 39 4.1.1 A New Role in Fashion: Fashion Bloggers 39 4.1.2 Blog as a Catwalk for Internet Natives 40 4.1.3 Start Blogging, Start a Business and Build an Authentic Brand 41 4.2 Case I – Peggy Lu: A British-Japanese Hybrid Taste Leader 42 4.2.1 Amateur Blogger: A Personal Journal of an Exchange Student 42 4.2.2 Thematic Curator: British & Japanese Hybrid Taste Leader 44 4.2.3 Fashion Connoisseur: An Ambitious Taste Maker 46 4.2.4 From Blogging to Authentic Brand – “The Gallery” 47 4.3 Case II - Alley: A Model Turned Life-sharer 49 4.3.1 Amateur Blogger: A Personal Disclosure of a Clothing Model 49 4.3.2 Thematic Curator: From Modeling to Personal Style Making 51 4.3.3 Fashion Connoisseur: The Jump from Model to Entrepreneur 53 4.3.4 From Blogging to Authentic Brand - ZHENG 54 4.4 Discussions of Two Journeys: Different Routes, Same Direction 56 4.5 Co-Creating Value with Blog Audience 58 4.5.1 Co-production Stage: Access and Functional Needs 60 4.5.2 Value-in-use Stage: From Functional to Emotional Attributes 66 4.5.3 Co-created Value: From Blog Audience to Consumer 73 Chapter 5 Discussion and Conclusion 80 5.1 Discussion & Implication 80 5.1.1 Blogging as a “skill-cultivating” Pathway to Brand Launch 80 5.1.2 From ‘Co-producing’ the Blog to ‘Co-creating’ the Business 82 5.1.3 A Well-operated Blog is Equal to an “Open” Brand 83 5.1.4 Implications for Practice 85 5.2 Conclusion 87 5.3 Research Limitation 88 5.4 Suggestion for Future Research 89 Reference 91 Appendix 95

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