| 研究生: |
朱凱業 Chu, Kai-Yeh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
多項式變曲率滑動支承之混合實驗 Hybrid Testing of Polynomial Sliding Isolator with Variable Curvature |
| 指導教授: |
朱世禹
Chu, Shih-Yu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 145 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 多項式變曲率滑動支承 、摩擦支承 、混合實驗 、設備隔震系統 、振動台試驗 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Polynomial Sliding Isolator with Variable Curvature, Friction Bearing, Hybrid Testing, Equipment Isolation System, Shaking Table Test |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:143 下載:4 |
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利用油壓制動器與反力牆配合實驗元件之擬動態實驗,通常為替代振動台實驗之經濟且可行的方法,然而對於摩擦型且與速度相依隔震元件之隔震效能測試,例如多項式變曲率滑動支承(PSIVC),尚有許多瓶頸需要克服。針對裝設於建築樓板上之PSIVC設備隔震系統,本文提出取代完整振動台試驗之混合實驗架構,將PSIVC設備隔震系統直接架設於振動台上,藉由量測隔震層總橫力回饋至建築整體數值模型,並命令振動台模擬裝置樓板之絕對位移反應,藉由其即時互制之作用,以探討取代完整振動台試驗之可行性與正確性。另外,為取得更多驗證資料,本文亦利用元件測試資料,以進行PSIVC數值模型重要參數之識別,並進行數值模擬。根據本文混合實驗架構,其實驗結果與數值模擬及完整振動台實驗結果相當接近,因此可以證明本混合實驗架構於結構實驗領域具有發展性,並且可以取代隔震元件複雜數學模型的建立與識別。
The pseudo-dynamic testing of isolation devices that interacts with hydraulic actuator and reaction wall is usually a cost-effective alternative to the shaking table test. However, there are a few bottlenecks need to be overcame especially for the velocity-dependent or highly-nonlinear friction device, such as the polynomial sliding isolator with variable curvature (PSIVC). A hybrid testing framework is proposed in this study as an alternative of shaking table test to investigate the isolation performance of an equipment isolation system equipped with PSIVC. The PSIVC equipment isolation system is installed directly on the shaking table which simulates the absolute displacement of the equipped floor of building by interacting with the measured total shear force between the isolation layers. In order to get more comparison cases, some important parameters of the numerical model of PSIVC are identified through the component test. The simulation results and shaking table test measurements are compared with the proposed hybrid test. From the good agreements on the responses and hysteresis loops, the feasibility of the proposed hybrid testing framework is ensured.
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