為探討消防員救災風險各準則之間是否具有影響關係、並辨認出核心準則，本研究採用決策實驗室分析法(Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory, DEMATEL)及網路層級分析法(Analytic Network Process, ANP)併用之方法，以釐清各準則間之關聯性及權重。
過去的研究關於消防員救災風險之介紹與其影響之準則並不常見，透過瞭解構面與準則間彼此關係、相互影響層面，將會對於當局在制定救災相關規定、採購裝備器材使有所依據及幫助，以實際提升消防員救災安全。
本研究以嘉義縣消防局執行災害搶救工作現況為例，並以該局專家為對象，共計採用4構面、16準則來評估造成消防員救災風險的原因，其中採用DEMATEL探討各準則間之影響度及關連度；再利用建構出之影響關係圖INRM做為ANP之層級結構，進行準則間之相對性權重分析。
透過DEMATEL分析結果，構面「指揮管理(D4)」之連結度最高，顯示其為中心影響因素；構面「人的心理因素(D1)」之原因度最高，顯示其為重要影響因素。因構面「指揮管理(D4)」為消防員救災風險評估中應優先改善之構面，故消防局應積極針對火場指揮管理方面制定相關規定，使消防同仁得以在紊亂的火災現場中得以依從，進而促進其他三個構面之提升。
從ANP分析消防員救災安全風險評估準則之相對權重結果，構面「指揮管理(D4)」對於消防員救災安全風險評估佔相當大之比重，顯見專家認為，紊亂的火災搶救現場中，決策者所為之指令、政策是否有以同仁安全為第一考慮事項將會是左右同仁救災風險之關鍵因素，其中並應同時建立完善之指揮體系，以杜絕災害現場指揮多頭馬車之狀況，使第一線執勤同仁對於指令之傳達度有所依循。

The purpose of this study was to determine the interrelationships among various firefighter rescuing risk criteria in order to identify the core criterion. The Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) methodology and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) were applied in this study to clarify the correlations and weightings among various criteria. Studies on the risks to firefighters during fire rescues are not common. Through developing a complete understanding of the relevance and influences among various criteria, fire authorities will be able to purchase equipment and formulate regulations that effectively protect the safety of firefighters. The Chia-Yi County Fire Bureau was selected as an example, and experts working for the fire department were the participants. A total of, 4 dimensions and 16 criteria were used to evaluate the factors creating the risks associated with firefighting. The DEMATEL methodology was applied to analyze the factor impacting the degree of risk and the correlations within various criteria. Then, an influential network relation map (INRM) was constructed using the ANP before analyzing the weights and determining their influence within the various criteria. The ANP results indicated that commanding management assumed the highest proportion of risk during firefighting.

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