| 研究生: |
陳韋翰 Chen, Wei-Han |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
引擎發電系統之振噪抑制控制 Control of Engine Power Generation System for Vibration and Noise Reduction |
| 指導教授: |
謝旻甫
Hsieh, Min-Fu |
| 共同指導教授: |
蔡明祺
Tsai, Mi-Ching 張簡樂仁 Chang-Chien, Le-Ren |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 52 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 混合動力系統 、主動式飛輪 、能量回收 、硬體在線迴路系統 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Hybrid vehicle, Active Flywheel, energy recycle, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator, Hardware-in-the-loop |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:86 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
為解決純電動車續航力不足的問題,配有內燃機與發電機的增程式混合動力車成為過渡時期的商品,但由於整車系統上多安裝一組內燃機,其脈波式的扭矩對於系統振動會帶來負面的影響。本研究探討運用與引擎對接的發電機,應用位置依據重複控制器設計扭矩估測器,即時估測出引擎的扭矩值,利用外擾解耦控制和磁場導向的扭矩控制,控制發電機負載的電磁扭矩,抵銷引擎帶來的脈波式振動,進而達到以能量回收的方法改善系統振噪。本研究的實驗設計是以切換式磁阻馬達替代引擎作為動力源,以Matlab模擬軟體確認控制策略的可行性,再以硬體在線迴路驗證控制策略的成效。
To resolve the problem of insufficient battery capacity in pure electric vehicles, range extender vehicles which consist of an internal combustion engine and a generator have become transitional commodity. However, the internal combustion engine equipped to electric vehicles will have a negative impact of system vibration and noise due to pulse-type torque generated by the internal combustion engine.
This thesis presents a method controlling the load of the generator docked with the internal combustion engine to canceling pulse-type torque generated by internal combustion engine. Supporting by the position based repetitive torque observer, the torque of internal combustion engine online, torque cancellation and field oriented control can be observed. The proposed method is targeted to improve the vibration and noise of the system through energy recycle.
For the experiment design in this research, a switched reluctance motor is adopted as the power source to replace internal combustion engine. The feasibility of the control method will be verified with MATLAB/Simulink and Hardware-In-the-Loop experiment.
[1] 混合動力汽車種類與系統優缺點[available]https://mook.u-car.com.tw/article158.html
[2] Lino Guzzella, Christopher H.Onder,陳漢玉,滕勤"內燃機系統建模與控制導論"
[3] KYMCO台灣官方網站 [available]https://www.kymco.com.tw/catalogue#ATV
[4] G. Ellis, "Observers in Control Systems: A Practical Guide," 2002.
[5] 曹峻嘉, "運用疊代學習控制器於永磁同步馬達扭矩漣波抑制之實作," 國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文, 2013
[6] 陳俊霖、蔡明祺, "應用重複控制器於超因波馬達速度之漣波抑制 "國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文, 2011
[7] 李錦英、付承毓、陳興龍、田竟、于偉, "永磁同步電機中齒槽力矩的量測以及抑制系統與實現方法," 中華人民共和國國家知識產權局 發明專利申請號201110369226.5, 11/20 2011
[8] E. Ayana, P. Plahn, K. Wejrzanowski and N. Mohan, "Active Torque Cancellation for Transmitted Vibration Reduction of Low Cylinder Count Engines," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 2971-2977, Sept. 2011
[9] R. I. Davis and R. D. Lorenz, “Engine torque ripple cancellation with an integrated starter alternator in a hybrid electric vehicle: Implementation and control,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1765–1774,Nov./Dec. 2003.
[10] 巫昌圜, "內藏式永磁同步馬達弱磁控制於電動載具速度提升之探討與實現," 國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文, 2004年。
[11] 吳昇澤、蔡明祺, "永磁同步馬達d-q軸電感量測原理推導與實測," 馬達電子報 第781期, 2018
[12] D. Y. Ohm, “Dynamic Model of PM Synchronous Motors”, Drivetech, Inc. Blacksburg, Virginia
[13] 劉昌煥, "交流電機控制-向量控制與直接扭矩控制原理."
[14] F.Blaschke, “A new method for the structural decoupling of A.C. induction machines,” in Conf. Rec. IFAC on Dusseldorf and Germany,pp.1-15,Oct.1971
[15] 劉子瑜、鄭銘揚, "基於弦波電流驅動於永磁同步馬達電流迴路控制之研究," 國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文, 2009
[16] E. Takahara, H. Sato and J. Yamada, "Series and parallel connections change over system for electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs) to electric vehicle energy saving," in Proceedings of the Power Conversion Conference-Osaka 2002 (Cat. No.02TH8579), Osaka, pp. 577-581 vol.2,2002
[17] C. C. H. and C.M. Y. Cheng, "Implementation of a highly reliable hybrid electric scooter drive," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2462-2473, Oct. 2007.
[18] 古佳正, "內藏型永磁馬達之再生制動系統研製," 國立成功大學系統及船舶機電工程學系碩士論文, 2018年
[19] 高庭偉、蔡明祺, "三相變頻器量化控制補償調變器分析," 馬達電子報 第831期, 2019.
[20] Jphn B. Heywood , 蘇金佳"內燃機",1995
[21] F. Sheng-ping, L. Sheng-bo, L. Ning, E. Mishchenku, “Dynamic optimization of tracked vehicle power train based on torsional vibration analysis,” in Journal of Vibroenengineering 19(8) Dec. 2017
[22] 丁昊宇, "基於切換式磁阻馬達扭矩漣波抑制之扭矩控制器設計," 國立成功大學電機工程學系, 2016年
[23] 李柏穎, "切換式磁電機之再生制動控制研究" 國立成功大學電機工程學系, 2017年
[24] E. Kennedy, "Control of Switched Reluctance Machines." Master's thesis,Dublin City University, 2005.
[25] Tsai. Mi-Ching and Y. Wu-Sung, "Design of a plug-in type repetitive controller for periodic inputs," IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 547-555, 2002.
[26] 吳俊儒, "抑制永磁同步馬達頓轉扭矩之位置依據型重複扭矩觀測器設計" 國立成功大學機械工程學系, 2018年
[27] 凱登智動科技, "MR series說明書," https://www.gathertech.net/, 2018.
校內:2024-07-20公開