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研究生: 耿達英
Keng, Daying Philipp
論文名稱: The Effects of the Extrinsic Cues Country-of-Origin, Business Longevity and Price on Perceived Value, Perceived Risk and Purchase Intention
The Effects of the Extrinsic Cues Country-of-Origin, Business Longevity and Price on Perceived Value, Perceived Risk and Purchase Intention
指導教授: 吳萬益
Wu, Wann-Yih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 106
外文關鍵詞: Country of origin, Business Longevity, Price, Perceived Value, Perceived Risk, Purchase Intention, Extrinsic Cue
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  • This thesis proposal is inspired by a personal business idea: the import of German bicycle locks to the Taiwanese market. The Taiwanese bicycle market experienced a remarkable boom in the last 3 years. Across the island, bicycle riding became a very popular hobby for people of all ages. Parallel to the increased bicycle sales, the market for various bicycle accessories has also expanded.
    Most of the purchasing decisions are still made at the point of sale. This study examines how Taiwanese consumers evaluate a product that they in general have little knowledge about. Manufactured products of almost every category are getting more and more sophisticated hence their value is often not very evident for the consumer. With intrinsic cues not clearly visible or difficult to identify, consumers will have to rely on extrinsic cues when making their purchasing decisions.
    This study is using a combination of the extrinsic cues: country-of-origin, business longevity and price. These three cues were chosen for their realistic adjacency to the German manufacturing landscape. German products are usually higher priced due to its general high labor costs. The manufacturing industry has a long tradition in Germany. Most of the companies were already founded before the Second World War or shortly after it and as Germany is a developed country it should have a positive country-of-origin effect.
    Price and country-of-origin are well researched extrinsic cues with research studies on these topics are dating back more than 40 years. Business longevity on the other hand, just recently became an extrinsic cue of interest in the academic world. This is the first study combining all three cues and their influence toward perceived value, perceived risk and finally their influence on purchase intentions.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III ABSTRACT IV TABLE OF CONTENTS VI LIST OF TABLES X LIST OF FIGURES XII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Contributions. 5 1.3 Scope of the Study. 6 1.4 Research Procedure. 7 1.5 The Structure of this Study. 8 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 9 2.1 Definition of Research Constructs. 9 2.1.1 Country-of-Origin. 9 2.1.2 Business Longevity. 12 2.1.3 Perception of Price. 14 2.1.4 Perceived Risk. 15 2.1.5 Perceived Value. 17 2.1.6 Purchase Intention. 19 2.2 Hypotheses Development. 20 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 31 3.1 Conceptual Framework of this Study. 31 3.2 Summary of Research Hypotheses. 32 3.3 Research Design. 33 3.4 Stimulus Development. 34 3.4.1 Country of Origin Selection. 34 3.4.2 Business Longevity Selection. 35 3.4.3 Price Selection. 35 3.5 Construct Measurement and Questionnaire Design. 35 3.6 Manipulation Check. 36 3.6.1 Country of Origin. 36 3.6.2 Business Longevity. 36 3.6.3 Price. 37 3.7 Measurements of Dependent Variables. 37 3.7.1 Perceived Value. 37 3.7.2 Perceived Risk. 38 3.7.3 Purchase Intention. 38 3.8 Control Variable. 39 3.9 Questionnaire Design. 39 3.10 Sampling Plan. 40 3.11 Main Study. 41 3.12 Data Analysis Procedure. 41 3.12.1 Descriptive Statistic Analysis. 42 3.12.2 Purification and Reliability of the Measurement Variables. 42 3.12.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 43 3.12.4 Independent Sample t-test. 43 3.12.5 One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). 44 3.12.6 Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). 44 3.12.7 Linear Regression Analysis. 44 CHAPTER FOUR DESCRIPTIVE AND RELIABILITY ANALAYSIS 46 4.1 Descriptive Analysis. 46 4.1.1 Data Collection. 46 4.1.2. Characteristics of Respondents. 46 4.1.3 Measurement Results for Relevant Variables. 49 4.2 Manipulation Check in Main Study. 50 4.3 Factor Analysis and Reliability Tests. 54 4.3.1 Perceived Value of the Bicycle Lock. 54 4.3.2 Perceived Risk of the Bicycle Lock. 55 4.3.3 Behavioral Intentions. 56 4.4 Confirmatory Factor Analysis: Construct Validity and Reliability. 57 4.5 Correlation Matrix for all Variables. 60 CHAPTER FIVE RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 61 5.1 Differences between Factors of Research Construct. 61 5.1.1 The Effects of Country of Origin. 61 5.1.2 The Effects of Business Longevity. 62 5.1.3 The Effects of Price. 63 5.2 The Interaction Effects of Country of Origin and Business Longevity. 64 5.3 The Interaction Effects of Country of Origin and Price. 66 5.4 The Interaction Effects of Business Longevity and Price. 68 5.5 The Interaction Effects of COO, Business Longevity and Price. 70 5.6 The Influence of Perceived Risk and Perceived Value on Behavioral Intentions. 74 CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 77 6.1 Research Conclusion. 77 6.2 Research Implications and Contributions. 80 6.2.1 Academic Contributions. 80 6.2.2 Managerial Implications. 81 6.3 Research Limitations and Future Research Suggestions. 83 REFERENCES 85 APPENDICES 91 Appendix 1: Stimuli in the Experiment 91 Appendix 2:Questionnaire for Experiment 98

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