| 研究生: |
潘方岳 Yadav, Pawan Kumar |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
具自然箝位雙向全橋柔切轉換器之研製 Design and Implementation of Bidirectional Full Bridge Soft-Switching DC/DC Converter with Natural Clamping |
| 指導教授: |
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2018 |
| 畢業學年度: | 106 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 72 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 雙向轉換器 、相移全橋轉換器 、自然電壓箝位 、無緩振器 、柔性切換 、數位控制 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Bidirectional full bridge phase shift, natural clamping, blocking capacitor, current fed full bridge. |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:51 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主要目的為設計一具自然箝位雙向全橋柔切轉換器之研製。該雙向轉換器主要用於直流電源與蓄電池之間具有雙向能量傳遞功能。於充電時,藉由相移控制達到零電流切換,再利用額外之箝位二極體與漏感達到自然箝位功能。於放電時,利用電流前饋方式將能量由電池傳送至直流電壓,並於電感儲能期間,對變壓器漏感加上一適當時間之直流電壓,以降低主功率開關的電壓應力而不需使用緩振電路。最後,由數位信號處理器TMS320F28035作為控制器,來實現實現一輸入電壓為400V,輸出電壓為350-400V,最大輸出功率為4kW的系統。於充電時,75%負載時系統之最高效率可達98.2%。
The main purpose of this thesis is to design and implement a bidirectional full-bridge phase shift converter with snubber-less natural clamping. In the charging stage, the phase shift control is used to achieve zero-voltage-switching and two additional clamping diodes and a small resonating inductance are used for natural clamping. In the discharging stage, the current fed technique is used for transferring energy between the battery and dc bus. By applying the dc bus voltage to the leakage inductance of the transformer for an appropriate time duration, during the inductance energy storing period in battery side, the voltage spike on main power switches can be reduced without snubber circuits. Finally, the digital signal processor, TMS320F28035, is used as the controller to realize the laboratory prototype with bus voltage 400 V, battery voltage 350-400 V and rated power 4kW. During the charging stage, the maximum efficiency is 98.2% at 75% load.
[1] J. S. Lai and D. J. Nelson, "Energy Management Power Converters in Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles," in Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 766-777, 2007.
[2] B. R. Alamri and A. R. Alamri, "Technical review of energy storage technologies when integrated with intermittent renewable energy," in Proc. ICSPGS, pp. 1-5, April 2009.
[3] H. J. Chiu and L. W. Lin, "A Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Driving System," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 950-958, July 2006.
[4] T. F. Wu, J. C. Hung, J. T. Tsai, C. T. Tsai, and Y. M. Chen,” An Active-Clamp Push–Pull Converter for Battery Sourcing Applications,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 196-204, January/February 2008.
[5] G. Chen, Y. S. Lee, S. Y. R. Hui, D. Xu, Y. Wang, “Actively clamped bidirectional flyback converter”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, 2000, 47, (4), pp. 770–779, August 2000.
[6] F. Zhang and Y. Yan, “Novel forward–flyback hybrid bidirectional DC–DC converter”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, 2009, 56, (5), pp. 1578–1584, May 2009.
[7] H. Wu, R. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. Xing, H. Hu, and H. Ge, "A family of three-port half-bridge converters for a stand-alone renewable power system," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, pp. 2697-2706, September 2011.
[8] H. Wu, K. Sun, R. Chen, H. Hu, and Y. Xing, "Full-bridge three-port converters with wide input voltage range for renewable power systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, 27.9.2012, pp. 3965-3974, September 2012.
[9] J. Silvestre, "Half-bridge bidirectional DC-DC Converter for small electric vehicles," ISPEEDAM, IEEE, Vol. 978-1-4244-1664-6, pp. 884-888, June 2008.
[10] M. R. Mohammadi and H. Farzanehfard, "A new bidirectional ZVS- PWM Cuk converter with active clamp," in Proc. ICEE, pp. 1-6, May 2011.
[11] K. Tytelmaier, O. Husev, O. Veligorskyi, and R. Yershov, "A review of non-isolated bidirectional dc-dc converters for energy storage systems", Applied Physics and Engineering (YSF) 2016 II International Young Scientists Forum, pp. 22-28, October 2016.
[12] B. Krishnamachari and D. Czarkowski, “Bidirectional buck-boost converter with variable output voltage,” in Proc. ISCAS, pp. 446-449, May 1998.
[13] Y. S. Lee and M. W. Cheng, "Intelligent control Battery equalization for series connected lithium-ion Battery strings," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1297-1307, October 2005.
[14] D. C. Denny and M. Shahin, "Analysis of bidirectional SEPIC/Zeta converter with a coupled inductor," in Proc. ICAPE, pp. 103-108, June 2015
[15] I. D. Kim, Y. H. Lee, B. H. Min and E. C. Nho, "Design of bidirectional PWM Sepic/Zeta DC-DC converter," in Proc. ICPE, pp. 614-619, October 2007.
[16] L. Huang, Z. Zhang, and M. A. E. Andersen,” Detailed Behavior Analysis for High Voltage Bidirectional Flyback Converter Driving DEAP Actuator,” in Proc. IEC, pp.625-630, November 2013.
[17] D. Chakraborty, A. K. Rathore, E. Breaz, and F. Gao, “Parasitics assisted soft-switching and naturally commutated current-fed bidirectional push-pull voltage doubler,” in Proc. IEEE IASAM, pp. 1-8, October 2015.
[18] K. Wang, F.C. Lee, and J. Lai, "Operation Principles of Bi-Directional Full-Bridge Dc/Dc Converter with Unified Soft-Switching Scheme and Soft-Starting Capability" in Proc. IEEE APEC, vol. 1, pp. 111-118, 2000.
[19] S. B. Tank, K. Manavar and N. Adroja, "Non-Isolated Bi-directional DC-DC Converters for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charge Station Application," in Proc. ETCEE 2015, April 2015.
[20] J. Zhang, J. S. Lai and W. Yu, "High-Power Density Design of a Soft- Switching High-Power Bidirectional dc-dc Converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1145-1153, July 2007.
[21] Z. U. Zahid, Z. M. Dalala, R. Chen, B. Chen, and J. S. Lai, “Design of bidirectional DC-DC resonant converter for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) applications,” IEEE Trans. Transportation Electrification, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 232-244, October 2015.
[22] A. Hillers, D. Christen, and J. Biela, "Design of a Highly Efficient Bidirectional Isolated LLC Resonant Converter," in Proc. EPE/PEMC, 2012, pp.DS2b.13-1, DS2b.13-8, September 2012.
[23] G. Chen, D. Xu, and Y. S. Lee, "A family of soft-switching phase-shift bidirectional DC-DC converters: synthesis, analysis, and experiment," in Proc. PCC 2002, pp. 122-127, 2002.
[24] C. Zhao, X. Wu, W. Yao, and Z. Qian, “Optimum design considerations for soft- switched phase-shift full-bridge converter with primary-side energy storage inductor,” , IEEE PESC, pp. 366-371, 2008.
[25] R. T. Naayagi, A. J. Forsyth, and R. Shuttleworth,“High-power bidirectional DC–DC converter for aerospace applications”, IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, pp. 4366–4379, November 2012.
[26] N. B. Dawood, "Review of Different DC to DC Converters Based for Renewable Energy Applications," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 46-50, May 2016.
[27] D. D. Tran, H. N. Vu, S. Yu, and W. Choi,” A Novel Soft Switching Full-Bridge Converter With a Combination of a Secondary Switch and a Non dissipative Snubber,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 33, No. 2, February 2018.
[28] X. W. Pan and A. K. Rathore, “Novel bidirectional snubber less soft switching naturally clamped zero current commutated current-fed dual active bridge (CFDAB) converter for fuel cell vehicles,” in Proc. IEEE ECCE, 2013, pp. 1894–1901.
[29] X. Ruan and F. Liu, “An improved ZVS PWM full-bridge converter with clamping diodes,” IEEE 35th APESC, pp. 1476-1481, June 2004.
[30] K. Park, C. Kim, G. Moon, and M. Youn, “Voltage oscillation reduction technique for phase-shift full-bridge converter,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2779-2790, October 2007.