知識經濟的時代有兩項最重要的議題，亦即知識管理及創新。知識管理之執行，係屬於企業之基礎工程，無法立竿見影，立即產出成效，亦無法由知識管理推動過程中之各項數據，連結至企業的價值或競爭力。2008 年的金融海嘯，也讓台灣各產業的高階主管有了不同以往的深刻體驗，代工模式、追求成本導向等營運模式，恐將企業落入高風險的營運模式，故創新是企業追求不斷成長、永續經營的不二法門，注重技術的創新才能為企業營運增加其競爭優勢。
　　本研究透過文獻探討與問卷調查法之方式，探討「知識管理策略」對「知識創造流程」與「技術創新績效」之影響，同時了解「人力資本」之調節效果。本研究以中華徵信所前五千大企業之製造業為探討對象，採用問卷調查方式共發出問卷600 份（回收有效問卷276份、回收率46%），回收之有效問卷使用SPSS進行相關統計分析，驗證其變數間之影響性。
　　由實證結果可知，知識管理策略、知識創造流程對於技術創新績效具有顯著正向之影響，知識創新流程亦對技術創新績效亦有顯著正向之影響。此外，知識管理策略透過知識創造流程之中介效果對技術創新績效有顯著正向的影響，人力資本亦對知識創造流程與技術創新績效有顯著正向的調節影響。實證之結果說明了知識管理策略及知識創造流程皆為技術創新績效不可或缺之重要因子，而以知識管理為基礎之創新，是大幅提升企業競爭力的關鍵。

Two of the most important issues in knowledge age are knowledge management and innovation. The establishment of the knowledge management is like a foundational engineering and the effectiveness can’t been shown immediately. It doesn’t been linked to the enterprise value or the competitiveness with the indicators of the knowledge management results. The financial tsunami in 2008 made the high-level executives in Taiwan with the profound experience of the past. Enterprises may be falling into the hands of high-risk business model duo to the foundry model or the cost-oriented model. Therefore, innovation is the only way that enterprises pursue the continuous growth, and focus on technological innovation will increase the competitive advantage.
This study is to analyze the influence on knowledge creation process and technological innovation performance from knowledge management strategy and the the moderating effect of intellectual capital through literature review and questionnaire survey methods. This study is objected primarily to the manufacturing companies of top 5000 ranking by China Credit Information Service Ltd. and bases on the returned surveys which were 276 out of 600 where the returns-ratio was 46%. After using SPSS statistic software to explore the statistical analysis, verify the influences of variables.
The results show that knowledge management strategy and knowledge creation process have a significant positive impact on the technological innovation performance. And knowledge management strategy also has a significant positive impact on knowledge creation process. Furthermore, knowledge management strategy through mediate effect of knowledge creation process has a significant positive impact on the technological innovation performance. And the effect of intellectual capital is significant to moderate the relationship between knowledge creation process and technological innovation performance. The results explain that technological innovation performance is indispensable to knowledge management strategy and knowledge creation process. The innovation base on knowledge management is the key of business competitiveness.

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