簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 洪啟元
Hong, Qi-Yuan
論文名稱: 大陸企業認列減損迴轉之因素與資訊內涵:論審計委員會之調節角色
The Determinants and Information Content of Asset Impairment Reversal: The role of Audit Committee
指導教授: 楊朝旭
Young, Chaur-Shiuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 會計學系
Department of Accountancy
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 減損迴轉審計委員會盈餘資訊性
外文關鍵詞: Asset impairment reversal, the audit committee, Earnings informativness
相關次數: 點閱:170下載:10
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究檢視大陸企業審計委員會的監督效果是否能有效降低利用減損迴轉從事盈餘管理的程度,及提高減損迴轉的資訊性。本研究結果發現,當審計委員會品質較佳,管理當局利用減損迴轉從事盈餘管理的程度下降。並發現當審計委員會品質較佳,減損迴轉的資訊性較高。整體而言,透過審計委員會調節效果後,確實有助於財務報導品質的提昇。
    關鍵詞: 減損迴轉; 審計委員會; 盈餘資訊性

    Abstract
    Using a dataset of China corporations, this study examines whether the audit committee is effective in restraining the extent of recognition of impairment reversals motivated by earnings management, and improve informativeness of asset impairment reversals. The empirical result indicates that the quality of audit committee is negatively associated with the degree that earning management by means of recognizing of asset impairment reversals and thus improves their informativeness. Overall, the Audit Committee indeed contributes to improve the quality of financial reporting.
    Key words: Asset impairment reversal, the audit committee, Earnings informativness

    目錄 摘要 ...............................................I 目錄................................................IV 表目錄..............................................VIII 圖目錄..............................................XI 第壹章 緒論 .........................................1 第一節 研究背景與動機.................................1 第二節 研究目的......................................4 第三節 研究貢獻......................................5 第四節 研究架構......................................7 第貳章 文獻探討與假說發展 .............................9 第一節 中國大陸資產減損會計制度的發展及現況.................9 一、中國大陸資產減損會計制度的演變......................9 二、新舊會計制度之比較.................................15 (一)適用範圍方面........................................15 (二)認列基礎方面........................................15 第二節 中國大陸特殊背景制度................................17 一、配股政策(配股動機及臨界動機)........................17 第三節 資產減損及迴轉相關文獻(報導動機與經濟實質)...........23 一、報導動機...........................................23 二、經濟因素...........................................25 第四節 審計委員會與財務報導品質............................28 一、大陸企業審計委員會設立之規定...........................28 二、審計委員會的治理機制...............................29 三、審計委員會與資產減損迴轉決定因素...................31 四、審計委員會與資產減損迴轉資訊性....................32 第參章 研究設計.......................................35 第一節 實證模型與變數衡量..............................35 一、審計委員會對認列資產減損迴轉決定因素之影響.........35 二、提列資產減損迴轉之資訊性...........................48 第二節 研究期間、樣本選取與資料來源........................59 一、選樣期間...........................................59 二、樣本選取標準.......................................59 三、資料來源...........................................60 第三節資料分析方法......................................60 一、敘述性統計分析.....................................60 二、相關性分析.........................................61 三、多元迴歸分析.......................................61 第肆章 實證結果與分析...................................62 第一節 敘述性統計分析與相關係數分析.................62 第二節 實證結果.......................................75 一、假說一之檢定結果...................................75 二、假說二之檢定結果...................................78 第三節 穩健性測試.......................................82 一、分析減損迴轉金額幅度大小對盈餘管理及審計委會調節效果之影響..82 二、拆解審計委員會品質衡量指標.........................85 三、檢視不同年度別因素.................................94 四、加入2006年與資產減損迴轉交乘項變數................98 五、控制產業別因素....................................101 第伍章結論與建議......................................107 一、研究結論..........................................107 二、研究建議與限制....................................110 附錄一................................................112 參考文獻..............................................113

    王躍堂,2000,會計政策選擇的經濟動機—基於滬深股市的實證研究,會計研究,第十二期:31-40。
    杜榮瑞、李文智與林靖傑,2007,資產減損迴轉與盈餘管理,會計理論與實務研討會,中華會計教育學會。
    周忠慧與羅世全,2000,上市公司資產減值會計研究,會計研究,第九期: 23-30
    徐建華,2005,審計委員會是否提高會計信息的質量—對深圳上市公司的實證檢驗,中國經濟評論,總第五卷,第1期。
    陸建橋,1999,中國虧損上市公司盈餘管理實證研究,會計研究,第九期: 25-35
    楊炎杰,2007,配股政策與中國上市公司盈餘管理之研究,國立台灣大學博士學位論文
    趙春光,2005,資產減值與盈餘管理—論《資產減值》準則的政策涵義,會計研究,第三期:11-17.
    Abbott, L. J., Parker, S., and Peters, G. F. 2004. Audit Committee Characteristics and Restatements. Auditing: A Journal of Practive and Theory 23 (1): 69-87.
    Burgstahler, D., and Dichev, I. 1997. Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1): 99-126.
    Bartov, E., Gul, F. A., and Tsui, J. S. L. 2000. Discretionary-accruals models and audit qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30 (3): 421-452.
    Bryan, D. M., Liu, C., and Tiras, S. L. 2004. The Influence of Independent and Effective Audit Committees on Earnings Quality. SSRN eLibrary. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=488082
    Barth, M. E., Beaver, W. H., and Landsman, W. R. 2001. The relevance of the value relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting: Another view. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30: 77-103.
    Carcello, J. V., and Neal, T. L. 2000. Audit Committee Composition and Auditor Reporting. Accounting Review 75 (4): 453-467.
    Chen, C. J. P., Chen, S., Sn, X., and Wang, Y. 2004. Incentives for and Consequences of Initial Voluntary Asset Write-Downs in the Emerging Chinese Market. Journal of International Accounting Research 3(1): 43-61.
    Chen, S., Wang, Y., and Zhao, Z. 2007. Evidence of Asset Impairment Reversals from China: Economic Reality or Earnings Management? SSRN eLibrary.
    Cllins, D., S.P. Kothari, J Shanken, and R. Sloan. 1994. Lack of timeliness and noise as explanations for the low contemporaneous return-earnings association. Journal of Accounting and Economics 18 (3): 289-324.
    Core, J., W. Guay and A. Buskirk. 2003. Market valuations in the New Economy :an investigation of what has changed. Journal of Accounting and Economics 34 (1-3): 43-67.
    Davidson, R., Goodwin-Stewart, J., and Kent, P. 2005. Internal governance structures and earnings management. Accounting & Finance 45(2): 241-267.
    Duh, R., Lee, W., and Lin, C. 2009. Reversing an impairment loss and earnings management: The role of corporate governance. The International Journal of Accounting 44(2): 113-137.
    Easton, P. and T. Harris 1991. Earnings as an explanatory variables for returns. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (1): 19-36
    Easton, P. D., and Harris, T. S. 1991. Earnings As an Explanatory Variable for Returns. Journal of Accounting Research 29(1): 19-36.
    Elliott, J. A., and Hanna, J. D. 1996. Repeated Accounting Write-Offs and the Information Content of Earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 34: 135-155.
    Felo, A. J., Krishnamurthy, S., and Solieri, S. A. 2003. Audit Committee Characteristics and the Perceived Quality of Financial Reporting: An Empirical Analysis.SSRNeLibrary.http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=401240
    Francis, J., Hanna, J. D., and Vincent, L. 1996. Causes and Effects of Discretionary Asset Write-Offs. Journal of Accounting Research 34: 117-134.
    Henning, S., W. H. Shaw, and t. Stock. 2004 The Amount and Timing of Goodwill write-Offs and Revaluations: Evidence from U.S. and U.K. firms. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 23: 99-121.
    Kothari, S. P., & Zimmerman, J. L. 1995. Price and return models. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20(2), 155-192.
    Kirschenheiter, M., and Melumad, N. D. 2002. Can "Big Bath" and Earnings Smoothing Co-Exist as Equilibrium Financial Reporting Strategies? Journal of Accounting Research 40(3): 761-796.
    Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33(3): 375-400.
    Lo, K. and T. Lys. 2000. The Ohlson model: contribution to valuation theory, limitations, and empirical application. Journal of Accounting and Finance 15(3): 337-370
    McNichols, M., and Wilson, G. P. 1988. Evidence of Earnings Management from the Provision for Bad Debts. Journal of Accounting Research 26: 1-31.
    Menon, K., and Deahl Williams, J. 1994. The use of audit committees for monitoring. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 13(2): 121-139.
    Moehrle, S. R. 2002. Do Firms Use Restructuring Charge Reversals to Meet Earnings Targets? The Accounting Review 77(2): 397-413.
    Raghunandan, K., Read, W. J., and Rama, D. V. 2001. Audit Committee Composition, "Gray Directors," and Interaction with Internal Auditing. Accounting Horizons 15(2): 105-118.
    Rees, L., Gill, S., and Gore, R. 1996. An Investigation of Asset Write-Downs and Concurrent Abnormal Accruals. Journal of Accounting Research 34: 157-169.
    Rees, L., S. Gill, and R. Gore. 1966. An investigation of asset write -down and concurrent abnormal accruals. Journal of Accounting Research 34(Supplement): 157-169.
    Riedl, E. J. 2004. An Examination of Long-Lived Asset Impairments. The Accounting Review 79(3): 823-852.
    Scarbrough, D. P., Rama, D. V., and Raghunandan, K. 1998. Audit Committee Composition and Interaction with Internal Auditing: Canadian Evidence. Accounting Horizons 12(1): 51-62.
    Strong, J. S., and Meyer, J. R. 1987. Asset Writedowns: Managerial Incentives and Security Returns. The Journal of Finance 42(3): 643-661.
    Vafeas, N. 2005. Audit Committees, Boards, and the Quality of Reported Earnings. Contemporary Accounting Research 22(4): 1093-1122.
    Xie, B., Davidson, W. N., and DaDalt, P. J. 2003. Earnings management and corporate governance: the role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance 9(3): 295-316.
    Zucca, L. J., and Campbell, D. R. 1992. A Closer Look at Discretionary Writedowns of Impaired Assets. Accounting Horizons 6(3): 30-41.
    Zhang, Y., Zhou, J., and Zhou N 2007.Audit committee quality, auditor independence, and internal control weaknesses. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 26(3), 300-327.

    下載圖示
    2015-07-21公開
    QR CODE