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研究生: 楊焙堯
Yang, Pei-Yao
論文名稱: 電磁式流量計雜訊抑制之研究
Study of Noise Suppression in Electromagnetic Flowmeters
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 電磁流量計
外文關鍵詞: electromagnetic flowmeter
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  • 由於電磁流量計是利用法拉第定律所產生的微小電壓來換算成流量,所以對於雜訊及外在的干擾在量測的精確度上,有著明顯的影響。本論文主旨在於如何抑制干擾源而不至於影響到流量訊號的輸出的方法,進而提高量測的精確度。文中首先探討電磁流量計技術之基本原理及其應用範疇,進而論述影響系統操作之相關因素。在激磁部份設計上,先經由比較分析抉擇適當的激磁方式,並針對此種激磁方式所產生的干擾,利用選擇激磁頻率的方式來抑制。在訊號處理電路上,經由訊號放大、濾波、取樣,使雜訊對流量訊號影響降到最低。最後經由實測驗證,本文所提電磁流量計設計方法確具可行性,使流量大小和輸出電壓成線性關係。

    Because the electromagnetic flowmeter uses the Faraday’s Law to generate tiny voltage to convert into the flow rate, it has obvious influence on the noise and external interference for measurement’s accuracy. This thesis investigates the method how to suppress the interference. At first the applications and fundamental principle of the electromagnetic flowmeter is given, and followed by the discussion of the factors associated with the operating of system. In the excitatory magnetic driver, first choosing proper exciting method, then suppress the interference which is generated by this excitatory method via choosing the exciting frequency. In the signal circuit, it is processed through filtering, amplifying, and avoiding magnetic interference by sampling technology. Finally, this system obtains a voltage at output of signal circuit. It can be certified that the purpose of the output voltage proportional to the flow is achieved through the experimental results.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與目的 1 1-2 研究方法 6 1-3 論文大綱 6 第二章 電磁流量計原理及架構 8 2-1 前言 8 2-2 電磁式流量計基本原理 8 2-3 電磁式流量計架構 12 2-4 激磁電流驅動部份 15 2.4.1 直流激磁 15 2.4.2 正弦波激磁 16 2.4.3 低頻矩形波激磁 18 2.4.4 三頻低頻矩形波激磁 20 2.4.5 雙頻矩形波激磁 20 2-5 影響流量訊號因素 22 第三章 激磁電流驅動電路之硬體規劃 34 3-1 前言 34 3-2 激磁電流驅動電路之架構 34 3-3 激磁線圈的設計 35 3.3.1 校準系數K之大小 35 3.3.2 感應電動勢E與磁通密度B 37 3.3.3 線圈大小及NI值 38 3.3.4 漆包線線徑和其限流 39 3.3.5 激磁電流及N之大小 40 3-4 低頻矩形波驅動電路 41 3.4.1 方波產生器 42 3.4.2 D Type正反器(TC4013) 44 3.4.3 全橋驅動IC(HIP4082) 45 3-5 全橋電路之動作原理與分析 47 3-6 整體電路動作分析 52 第四章 信號處理電路之硬體規劃 55 4-1 前言 55 4-2 信號處理電路之整體架構 55 4-3 輸入級放大電路 57 4.3.1 輸入阻抗匹配與濾波電路 57 4.3.2 差動放大器和儀表放大器 59 4-4 Butterworth高通濾波器 61 4-5 Butterworth低通濾波器 63 4-6 第二級放大器 64 4-7 取樣與保持電路 64 4-8 信號處理電路 68 第五章 實驗結果 70 5-1 前言 70 5-2 實驗系統架構 70 5-3 激磁電流驅動部之實測波形 71 5-4 信號處理電路之實測結果 75 5-5 實際電路圖 81 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 82 6-1 結論 82 6-2 未來研究方向 83 參考文獻 84 自傳 90

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